| 영문 | air pollution | 한글 | 대기오염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간이나 동식물의 건강-생활에 피해를 주는 인위적 발생원으로 인해 대기가 오염된 상태. 인간사회의 생산-유통-소비의 각 과정에서 배출되는 대기오염물질에 의해 사람의 건강은 물론 동식물-토양-지형-기후-수리 등으로 얽힌 생태계의 안정성이 방해될 때를 대기가 오염되었다고 한다. 여기에서 대기오염물질이란 대기의 조성을 변화시켜 인간사회나 생태계에 영향을 미칠 정도로 존재하는 천연 또는 인공물질을 말하며, 고체-액체-기체 또는 이들의 혼합물이 포함된다. 단일한 물질만으로 된 대기 오염물질은 드물며, 일반적으로는 많은 종류와 크기로 된 복합물질이다. 크게 나누면, 특정한 발생원에서 직접 방출되는 일차 오염물질과, 두 종류 이상의 일차 오염물질에 의한 상호작용이나 광화학반응 등에 의해 생긴 이차 오염물질이다. 매연, 먼지, 일산화탄소 따위와 같은 물질이 공기와 섞이는 일이 대기오염의 예이며, 그뿐 아니라 이산화탄소의 증가로 인하여 지구의 온난화, 그리고 프레온 가스로 인한 오존층의 파괴 따위가 문제시되고 있다. |
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| 영문 | blast | 한글 | 모세포 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 세포발육 중 항구성 특징이 나타나기 전의 미숙한 단계에 있는 세포. 사기질모세포, 적모세포, 신경모세포 등과 같이 접미어로도 사용된다. 2. 폭풍. 고성능 폭탄이나 포탄 등의 폭발에 의하여 생기는 기압의 공기진탕(air concussion), 고압고속파(충격파)가 일어나고 이어서 흡인성 작용을 동반하는 감속파가 뒤따른다. 폭풍에 의하여 폐동맥진탕이나 출혈, 흉부나 복부 내장의 파열, 고막의 파열, 중추신경계에 대한 이차적 영향 등이 일어난다. |
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| 영문 | injury | 한글 | 손상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 일반적으로 외부에서 힘으로 신체에 손상을 주는 장애를 가리킨다. 2. 물체가 깨지거나 상하는 것. |
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| BI | background interval; bacterial or bactericidal index; base-in [prism]; basilar impression; Billroth ... |
|---|---|
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FAB분류) &n... |
| AIS | Abbreviated Injury Scale; amniotic infection syndrome; androgen insensitivity syndrome; anterior int... |
| NBI | neutrophil bactericidal index; no bone injury; non-battle injury |
| AIR | air |
|---|---|
| BC | Blast crisis |
| LBT | Lymphocyte blast transformation |
| CML BC | chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis |
| AIR | 5-Aminoimidazole ribonucleotide |
blastation
| blast injury | Tearing of lung tissue or rupture of abdominal viscera without external injury, as by the force of an explosion. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| blast | 1. <biology, suffix> A suffix or terminal formative, used principally in biological terms, and signifying growth or formation. An immature precursor cell of the type indicated by the preceding word, for example; bioblast, epiblast, mesoblast, etc. 2. A violent gust of wind. A forcible stream of air from an orifice, as from a bellows, the mouth, etc. Hence: The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace; as, to melt so many tons of iron at a blast. 3. The terms hot blast and cold blast are employed to designate whether the current is heated or not heated before entering the furnace. A blast furnace is said to be in blast while it is in operation, and out of blast when not in use. 4. <veterinary> A flatulent disease of sheep. See: blast cell, blastema. Origin: G. Blastos, germ (20 Jun 2000) |
| blast cell | <haematology> A immature cell of a proliferative compartment in a cell lineage that normally represent up to 5% of the cells in the bone marrow. An over-production of blasts in the marrow is characteristic of leukaemia when the blast cells often spill out into the blood stream. (17 Mar 1998) |
| blast crisis | <haematology> In patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia, the progression of the diseases to an acute advanced phase, evidenced by an increased number of immature white blood cells in the circulating blood. Sometimes loosely used to describe a rapid increase in the white blood cell count of any leukaemic patient. (17 Mar 1998) |
| blast injuries | Injuries resulting when a person is struck by particles impelled with violent force from an explosion. Blast causes pulmonary concussion and haemorrhage, laceration of other thoracic and abdominal viscera, ruptured ear drums, and minor effects in the central nevous system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blast phase | Refers to advanced chronic myelogenous leukaemia. In this phase, the number of immature, abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood is extremely high. Also called blast crisis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blast transformation | <haematology> The morphological and biochemical changes in lymphocytes, both B and T, on exposure to antigen or to a mitogen. The cells appear to move from G0 to G1 stage of the cell cycle. They usually enlarge and proceed to S phase and mitosis later. The process probably involves receptor cross linking on the plasma membrane. (18 Nov 1997) |
| abbreviated injury scale | Classification system for assessing impact injury severity developed and published by the american association for automotive medicine. It is the system of choice for coding single injuries and is the foundation for methods assessing multiple injuries or for assessing cumulative effects of more than one injury. These include maximum ais (mais), injury severity score (iss), and probability of death score (pods). (12 Dec 1998) |
| axillary nerve injury | <neurology> A condition involving dysfunction of the axillary nerve which normally supplies the deltoid and teres minor muscles and sensation to the lateral aspect of the shoulder. This condition is a type of peripheral neuropathy that may manifest as the result of a variety of disease processes or injuries. Conditions associated with axillary nerve dysfunction include mononeuritis multiplex, fracture of the humerus, abduction injury to the shoulder, pressure to the armpit from a cast, splint or crutches. Symptoms include numbness over the outer portion of the shoulder, shoulder weakness and difficulty lifting arm or objects over your head. An EMG, nerve conduction study or muscle biopsy can be helpful in making the diagnosis. Recovery is generally spontaneous if the underlying cause can be corrected and shoulder mobility is preserved. Corticosteroid injections may be indicated in some instances. (02 Jan 1998) |
| brain injury | Acute injuries to the brain, general or unspecified. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reperfusion injury | Functional, metabolic, or structural changes, including necrosis, in ischemic tissues thought to result from reperfusion to ischemic areas of the tissue. The most common instance is myocardial reperfusion injury. (12 Dec 1998) |
| closed head injury | A head injury in which continuity of the scalp and mucous membranes is maintained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cold injury | Cold injuries include chilblains, trench foot, and frostbite. Cold injuries occur with and without freezing of body tissues. The young and the elderly are especially prone to cold injury. Alcohol increases the risk of cold injury which can lead to loss of body parts and even to death. It is important not to thaw an extremity if there is a risk of it re-freezing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| whiplash injury | Popular term for hyperextension-hyperflexion injury. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatic tire injury | Separation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia, classically occurring when an extremity is crushed and rolled over by the tire of a vehicle but may be incurred through other mechanisms that produce shear forces; may occur particularly in cases of obesity. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|