| 영문 | hearing aid | 한글 | 보청기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 일종의 확성장치로서 난청을 보충하기 위해 귀에 장착하는 기구. 옛날에는 나팔형의 집음기였던 것이 지금은 보통 음의 증폭을 돕는 전기보청기가 쓰인다. 꼭지에 장착하는 뼈전도도 있으나 대개는 공기전식으로 된 것이 많다. 즉, 음파를 마이크로폰으로 받아 전기진동으로 바꾸어 이것을 증폭기로 확대하여 이어폰으로 다시 음파로 만들어 귀에 들리게 한다. 난청 가운데서도 전음성 난청에는 효과가 있으나, 신경계 기능저하가 원인인 속귀와 관련된 감음성 난청에는 별로 효과를 기대할 수 없다. 보청기의 사용한계는 잘 들리는 쪽 귀의 평균청력손실 30dB(정상청력의 1/30)을 기준으로 하여 이보다 경도일 때는 필요가 없고 그 이상의 장애가 있을 때 적용된다. 보청기는 트랜지스터에서 IC 회로로 전자기술의 진전과 함께 개량되어 감도도 좋을뿐더러 아주 작아지고, 증폭장치부를 여러 형태로 만든 것이 판매되고 있다. 예를 들면, 안경테에 세트되어 있는 안경형, 귀에 걸게 되어 있는 귀뒤형, 여자의 머리핀 형이나 넥타이핀 형, 포켓형 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | IDDM(Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus) | 한글 | 인슐린의존당뇨병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | IDDM은 당뇨병의 치료에 반드시 인슐린이 필요한 경우를 말한다. 주로 원인이 이자에 있는 인슐린을 분비하는 세포의 파괴이며 이로 인해서 당뇨병의 치료제로 쓰이는 인슐린의 분비를 촉진하는 약물이 이 IDDM에서는 쓰일 수가 없고 오직 인슐린만이 치료제로 쓸 수가 있다. 전형적인 인슐린 의존형 당뇨병은 소아에서 흔히 발생하고 인슐린 분비세포의 파괴에 의해서 인슐린 분비능은 거의 없다. |
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| ADC | adult day care [facility]; affective disorders clinic; Aid to [Families with] Dependent Children; AI... |
|---|---|
| AFDC | Aid to Families with Dependent Children |
| FA | false aneurysm; Families Anonymous; Fanconi anemia; far advanced; fatty acid; febrile antigen; femor... |
| ICAA | International Council on Alcohol and Addictions; Invalid Children's Aid Association |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| AFDC | Aid to Families With Dependent Children |
|---|---|
| AID | Artificial Insemination by Donor |
| AID | Artificial insemination with donor semen |
| AID | Auto-immune diseases |
| BAHA | Bone Anchored Hearing Aid |
| aid to families with dependent children | Financial assistance provided by the government to indigent families with dependent children who meet certain requirements as defined by the social security act, title IV, in the u.s. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| gene families | Groups of closely related genes that makesimilar products. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| plant families and groups | Groupings that include specific plants within larger families or divisions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharmaceutic aid | Substances which are of little or no therapeutic value, but are necessary in the manufacture, compounding, storage, etc., of pharmaceutical preparations or drug dosage forms. They include solvents, diluting agents, and suspending agents, and emulsifying agents. Also, antioxidants; preservatives, pharmaceutical; dyes (colouring agents); flavoring agents; vehicles; excipient; ointment bases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hearing aid | An electronic amplifying device designed to bring sound more effectively into the ear; it consists of a microphone, amplifier, and receiver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first aid | Treatment that is rendered initially for the care of an emergent condition. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arthritis in children | Arthritis is not just a problem for the retired. It can and does affect children in the form of juvenile/paediatric arthritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, children's | In the United States, it is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: - hepatitis b - diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis - haemophilus influenzae type b (hib), poliovirus, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella zoster virus (chickenpox). Every child in the u.s. Should have these vaccinations except when there are special circumstances and the child's doctor advises specifically against a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| renal masses in children | <radiology> Hydronephrosis, obstructed duplication, multicystic dysplastic kidney, 2nd most frequent abdominal mass in the neonate, ureteropelvic atresia during metanephric intrauterine phase, 40% contralateral involvement, mesoblastic nephroma, most common newborn solid renal tumour, Wilms tumour, multiloculated cystic nephroma, multiple noncommunicating cysts (12 Dec 1998) |
| children's immunizations | In the United States, it is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB), Poliovirus, Measles, mumps, rubella, Varicella zoster virus (chickenpox). Every child should have these vaccinations except when there are special circumstances and the child's doctor advises specifically against a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disabled children | Children with mental or physical disabilities that interfere with usual activities of daily living and that may require accomodation or intervention. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunization, children's | In the United States, it is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: hepatitis b diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) poliovirus measles, mumps, rubella varicella zoster virus (chickenpox). Every child in the u.s. Should have these vaccinations except when there are special circumstances and the child's doctor advises specifically against a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| linear IgA bullous disease in children | A rare self-limiting bullous disease, chiefly of the trunk, perioral, and pelvic areas, with onset in the first decade, successively less severe recurrences, and total remission at adolescence; linear epidermal basement membrane zone deposit of IgA is found in involved and in normal skin. Synonym: linear IgA bullous disease in children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| androgen-dependent secretory protease | <enzyme> Glycoprotein from dog prostate; hydrolyzes arginine and lysine-containing amide and ester protease substrates Registry number: EC 3.4.99.- Synonym: ads-protease (26 Jun 1999) |
| antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity | The phenomenon of antibody-mediated target cell destruction by non-sensitised effector cells. The identity of the target cell varies, but it must possess surface IgG whose fc portion is intact. The effector cell is a "killer" cell possessing fc receptors. It may be a lymphocyte lacking conventional b- or T-cell markers, or a monocyte, macrophage, or polynuclear leukocyte, depending on the identity of the target cell. The reaction is complement-independent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antibody-dependent enhancement | Enhancement of viral infectivity caused by non-neutralizing antibodies. There are at least two mechanisms known to account for this: mediation by fc receptors (receptors, fc) or by complement receptors (receptors, complement). Either the virus is complexed with antiviral IgG and binds to fc receptors, or virus is coated with antiviral IgM and binds to complement receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Family Allowances, Allowance, Family, Allowances, Family, Family Allowance
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|