| 영문 | adrenal gland | 한글 | 부신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥위에 존재하는 피라밋모양의 구조물. 겉질과 속질로 되어 있으며 호르몬의 분비가 주역할이다.  |
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| 영문 | adrenal medulla | 한글 | 부신속질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부신의 안쪽에 있는 부분으로 부교감신경의 지배를 받아서 카테콜라민(catecholamine)을 분비한다. |
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| BM | Bachelor of Medicine; barium meal; basal medium; basal metabolism; basement membrane; basilar membra... |
|---|---|
| MMR | mass miniature radiography; masseter muscle rigidity; maternal mortality rate; measles-mumps-rubella... |
| CAH | 1) Chronic Active Hepatitis 2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| HPA axis | Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis |
| LV mass | Left ventricular mass |
|---|---|
| MS/MS | mass spectrometry and -tandem mass spectrometry |
| AA | Adrenal androgen |
| AHC | Adrenal hypoplasia congenita |
| AI | Adrenal insufficiency |
| adrenal mass | <radiology> Metastasis, most common (especially lung, melanoma), primary adenocarcinoma, large at diagnosis (greater than 5 cm), usually functional (increased corticosteroids most likely to be Cushing's), rapid growth, benign adrenal adenoma, with or without functional, nonfunctional occurs in 2-8% of population, diff from metastasis: MRI (metastasis bright on T2), biopsy, follow, pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, myelolipoma, cyst / pseudocyst see also: adrenal calcification, haemorrhage (12 Dec 1998) |
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| bilateral adrenal mass | <radiology> Acute granulomatous disease (e.g., TB), metastases (bilateral in 15%), pheochromocytoma (bilateral in 10%), adrenal hyperplasia (adenoma), spontaneous adrenal haemorrhage (12 Dec 1998) |
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| accessory adrenal | An island of cortical tissue separate from the adrenal gland, usually found in the retroperitoneal tissues, kidney, or genital organs. Synonym: adrenal rest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adenoma, adrenal cortical | A benign neoplasm of adrenal cortical cells resembling normal adrenal cells histologically but possessing functional autonomy. In general it does not exceed 5 cm in its largest dimension, although benign tumours exceeding 20 cm have been reported. Adrenal cortical adenomas produce hypercortisolism and hyperaldosteronism, but seldom produce adrenogenital syndromes. For the most part the prognosis after surgery is reasonably favourable. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal | <anatomy> Suprarenal. Origin: Pref. Ad- + renal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| adrenal adenoma | <radiology> Benign adrenal tumour, hyperfunctioning adenoma can cause, primary hyperaldosteronism, Cushing syndrome, nonfunctional adenoma seen in 2-8% of population, differentiate from metastasis, MRI: metastasis bright on T2, biopsy, follow see: adrenal mass (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal androgen | Any androgenic hormone of adrenocortical origin; e.g., dehydroepiandrosterone (and its sulfate), androstenedione, 11b-hydroxyandrostenedione. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal androgen-stimulating hormone | A putative pituitary hormone that may be responsible for increased secretion of adrenal androgens at the time of puberty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal angiography | <radiology> Adrenal arteriography, 3 arteries: superior - inferior phrenic a., middle - aorta, inferior - renal a., difficult to inject all 3; arteriography usually not attempted adrenal venography, venous sampling, may define anatomy, may rupture capsule and ablate function (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal apoplexy | Haemorrhage into the adrenal glands or thrombosis of the adrenal veins, followed by acute adrenal insufficiency, occurring in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal body | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal calcification | <radiology> Haemorrhage, cyst, Addison's disease (e.g., TB, histo), neoplasm, pheochromocytoma, adrenal cortical adenoma/carcinoma, adrenal choristoma (myelolipoma), metastatic melanoma, Wolman disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal capsule | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal cortex | <anatomy, endocrinology> This is the outer portion of the fattyacids and inhibit inflammation in allergic responses. Mineralocortoids regulate the levels of minerals such as sodium and potassium in the blood. (06 May 1997) |
| adrenal cortex injection | An obsolete treatment involving the parenteral administration of extract of the adrenal cortex; formerly used in treatment of Addison's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|