| 영문 | inhalation | 한글 | 흡입(법) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 흡입. 공기나 어떤 물질을 폐속으로 빨아들이는 것. 2. 약 또는 약의 용액을 분무기를 이용하거나 연무질의 형태로 코나 입의 호흡통로를 통해서 투여하는 방법. |
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| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | parenteral administration of drugs | 한글 | 비경구적 약품투여 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 통하지 않는 다양한 약품투여 방법을 말함. 주사기를 이용한다. 1)피하주사: subcutaneous injection-피부 밑으로 주사하는 것. 대개 팔의 중간부에 주사한다. 2)진피내주사: intradermal injection-얇게 찔러서 진피내에 주사한다. 주로 알러지 환자의 항원검사에 이용한다. 3)근육내주사: intramuscular injection-위팔이나, 혹은 엉덩이 부위에 주사한다. 이것은 주로 피부에 자극이 심한 약제나 혹은 천천히 작용하는 약제를 많이 주사할 때 사용한다. 4)혈관주사: intravenous(IV) injection-정맥을 통해 주사한다. 어느 정맥이나 가능하지만, 대개 팔뚝이나 발 등의 정맥을 이용한다. 빠른 치료효과를 보기 위해 사용한다. 이때 피부에 자극을 주는 약제이면, 새지 않도록 조심해야 한다. 5) 수막강내주사: intrathecal injection-두개나 척수강내에 주사할 때 이용한다. 6)강내주사: intracavitary injection-공간으로 된 부위에 주사한다. 예를 들어 복부공간이나 흉강내에 주사하여 사용한다. |
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| 영문 | rectal administration of drugs | 한글 | 약물의 곧창자좌약식 투여 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 통해 먹은 약물은 흡수된 후 간을 거쳐 병변부위로 운반된다. 따라서 간에서 대사가 되어 약물로서의 효과가 없어질 가능성이 있을 뿐 아니라 간에 독성작용을 일으킬 수도 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기위해 간을 통하지 않고 재빨리 흡수되어 병변으로 갈 수 있는 방편으로 직장좌약을 사용한다. 직장의 정맥흐름은 간을 거치지 않고 직접 하대정맥을 통해 우심방으로 흘러들기 때문이다. |
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| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
|---|---|
| HIT | hemagglutination inhibition test; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; histamine inhalation test; hyper... |
| INH | inhalation; isoniazid; isonicotinic acid hydrazide |
| inhal | inhalation |
| MICR | methacholine inhalation challenge response |
| MIC | Methacholine inhalation challenge |
|---|---|
| DI | deep inhalation |
| NASA | Aeronautic and Space Administration |
| ADAMHA | Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration |
| administration, inhalation | The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| anaesthesia, inhalation | Anaesthesia caused by the breathing of anaesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anaesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| anaesthetics, inhalation | Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anaesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anaesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anaesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. Because of their rapid elimination, any postoperative respiratory depression is of relatively short duration. (12 Dec 1998) |
| burns, inhalation | Burns of the respiratory tract caused by heat or inhaled chemicals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| smoke inhalation injury | Pulmonary injury following the breathing in of toxic smoke from burning materials such as plastics, synthetics, building materials, etc. This injury is the most frequent cause of death in burn patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| solvent inhalation | Inhalation of volatile organic solvents used in glue, nail polish remover, lacquer thinners, cleaning fluid, lighter fluid, and gasoline, for the purpose of self-intoxication. See: glue-sniffing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation | <physiology> The drawing of air or other substances into the lungs. Origin: L. Inhalatio (18 Nov 1997) |
| inhalation anaesthesia | General anaesthesia resulting from breathing of anaesthetic gases or vapors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation anaesthetic | A gas or a liquid with sufficient vapor pressure to produce general anaesthesia when breathed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation analgesia | Analgesia produced by inhalation of a central nervous system depressant gas (especially nitrous oxide) or vapor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inhalation exposure | The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inhalation therapy | Therapeutic use of gases or aerosols by inhalation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen inhalation therapy | Inhalation of oxygen aimed at restoring toward normal any pathophysiologic alterations of gas exchange in the cardiopulmonary system, as by the use of a respirator, nasal catheter, tent, chamber, or mask. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration | 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction; management. "His financial administration was of a piece with his military administration." (Macaulay) 2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain. "A mild and popular administration." (Macaulay) "The administration has been opposed in parliament." (Johnson) 3. The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation; as, the administration of a medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament. 4. The management and disposal, under legal authority, of the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no competent executor. The management of an estate of a deceased person by an executor, the strictly corresponding term execution not being in use. Administration with the will annexed, administration granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or where his appointment of an executor for any cause has failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc. Synonym: Conduct, management, direction, regulation, execution, dispensation, distribution. Origin: OE. Administracioun, L. Administratio: cf. F. Administration. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| administration, buccal | Administration of a soluble dosage form between the cheek and gingiva. It may involve direct application of a drug onto the buccal mucosa, as by painting or spraying. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, cutaneous | The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Aerosol Drug Therapy, Aerosol Therapy, Drug, Drug Therapy, Aerosol, Inhalation Administration, Administration, Inhalation Drug, Administration, Respiratory Drug, Therapy, Aerosol Drug, Therapy, Drug Aerosol
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|