| ¿µ¹® | rejection | ÇÑ±Û | °ÅºÎ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² °³Ã¼ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡ À̽ÄÇßÀ» ¶§ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÏ´Â »ýü¹ÝÀÀ. °³Ã¼°£¿¡ À̽ļö¼úÀ» Çϸé óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ Á¤µµ´Â Ç÷¾×°ø±Þµµ ȸº¹µÇ°í º°´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ±«»ç°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Àå±âÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ °¢Á¾ Áõ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© À̽ļö¼úÀÌ ½ÇÆÐ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡±â ½±´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ ÀÌÁ¾ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ µé¾î°¡¸é ±×¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸°¡ ±× ÀÌÁ¾Á¶Á÷¿¡ Á¢ÃËÇÏ¿© Ȱ¼ºÈµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¸²ÇÁÀý·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ¿Í¼ °Å±â¼ Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç×ü´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼ºÇ×ü¿Í ü¾×¼ºÇ×ü·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç ÀÌ ¾çÀÚÀÇ °øµ¿ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ´Â °³Ã¼¹æÀ§¹ÝÀÀÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ À̽ÄÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀº ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷°¡ »óÇÏ¿© Ç÷ÀüÀ» Çü¼ºÇϹǷΠÇ÷ÇàÀÌ µÎÀýµÈ´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ ±«»ç°¡ »ý±â°í ±«»çÁ¶Á÷Àº ü¿Ü·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀº À̽ÄÁ÷ÈÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â °Í, ¼öÁÖ¿¡¼ ¼ö°³¿ù ÈÄ¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °Í, ¼ö³â ÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼È÷ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Àå±â À̽Ľÿ¡´Â ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦³ª ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸óÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼º°£¿°À̶õ °£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(AÇü-BÇü-ºñAºñBÇü)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ» º´¸íÀ¸·Î À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, ÀÌ´Â ±× °¨¿°¾ç½Ä¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°°ú, °¨¿°°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ê¹ß¼º°£¿° ¹× Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༱°£¿°ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°Àº ±× 95%°¡ ºñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÌ¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¹ß¼º °£¿°Àº AÇü °£¿°°ú BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ °¢°¢ 30%¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 40%´Â ºñAºñB°£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº °ÅÀǰ¡ AÇü°£¿°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇüÀÇ °£¿°ÀÏ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸öÀÌ ³ª¸¥ÇØÁö°í ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ±ÇۨÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿À¸ç Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡µµ °ð ÇǷθ¦ ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-¹ß¿-±¸ÅäÁõ-º¹Åë-¼³»ç µî, °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Àå¿°¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§¿Í °°Àº Áõ¼¼ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. µÚÀ̾î Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̴µ¥, À̶§´Â ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾à°£ °¡º¿öÁø °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö°í ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÁøÇàµÇ¸é À̶§´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°ÀÌ µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °£¿° Áõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥ À̶§´Â ÁøÂûÀ» ÇØµµ °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°À¸·Î ÀÚÄ© ¿ÀÁøµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¶Ç AÇü°£¿°Àº ¿ÀÌ 38~39¡É±îÁö ¿À¸£°í Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ¸ç ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°Àº Áõ¼¼°¡ ºñ±³Àû °¡º¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â AÇü°£¿°°ú ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÎ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute appendicitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿Ü°úÀû óġ¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®(Ãæ¼ö)ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î¼, º¸Åë ÇϺ¹ºÎÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ 1/4 ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, ±¹¼Ò¾ÐÅë, ±ÙÀ°±äÀå ÇǺΰ¨°¢ÀÇ °ú¹Î µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹݵòµéÀÌ ¡°¸ÍÀå¿°¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ÍÀå¿°Àº ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ´ÙÇü¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ´Ù´Â ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°ÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®ÀÇ À§Ä¡-À¯Âø»óÅÂ-²¿ÀÓ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ»ó°ú ¡ÈÄ´Â º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸Åë ¾µ°³ ÃⱸÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿°ÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±«Àú¿Í õ°øÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Áõ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù) &n... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| AR | Acute Rejection |
|---|---|
| ACR | Acute cellular rejection |
| ARE | Acute rejection episodes |
| AVR | Acute vascular rejection |
| CR | Chronic rejection |
acute angle
acute arthritis
acute monocytic leukemia
acute allergic reaction (±Þ¼º °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀ
| acute rejection | Graft rejection which usually begins within 10 days after a graft has been transplanted into a genetically dissimilar host. Lesions at the site of the graft characteristically are infiltrated with large numbers of lymphocytes and macrophages which cause tissue damage. See: primary rejection. Synonym: acute rejection. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| acute cellular rejection | Graft rejection which usually begins within 10 days after a graft has been transplanted into a genetically dissimilar host. Lesions at the site of the graft characteristically are infiltrated with large numbers of lymphocytes and macrophages which cause tissue damage. See: primary rejection. Synonym: acute rejection. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| acute kidney transplant rejection | <radiology> Findings on ultrasound: globular enlargment of the kidney, swelling and hypoechogenicity of the medullary pyramids, indistinct cortico-medullary junction, foci in the renal cortex (12 Dec 1998) |
| accelerated rejection | A transplant rejection manifested in less than three days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allograft rejection | The rejection of tissue transplanted between two genetically different individuals of the same species. Rejection is caused by T lymphocytes responding to the foreign major histocompatibility complex of the graft. Synonym: homograft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parental rejection | Withholding of affection from or denial of attention to one's child. Child's withholding of affection from its parent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rejection | 1. <immunology, surgery> Usually used of grafts. Any process leading to the destruction or detachment of a graft or other specified structure. 2. <psychology> Non-acceptance, negative attitudes, hostility or excessive criticism of the individual which may precipitate feelings of rejection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| graft rejection | <haematology, immunology> When donated bone marrow infused during a bone marrow transplant is rejected by the patients body or does not take. (16 Dec 1997) |
| chronic allograft rejection | Immunologically mediated damage to the allograft, typically a kidney allograft, manifested by diffuse interstitial fibrosis glomerular changes, typically membranous and sclerotic in nature, as well as intimal fibrosis of the blood vessels with tubular atrophy and loss of tubular structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic rejection | A transplant rejection occurring after a few or many months, mainly from persisting serum antibody action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary rejection | A rejection occurring more than seven days after transplantation, mainly from a cellular immune response. (05 Mar 2000) |
| second set rejection | An accelerated rejection of a transplant that occurs when an individual has been previously sensitised to the graft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperacute rejection | A rejection that usually develops in less than one hour from the implantation of a vascular graft, a form of antibody-mediated, usually irreversible damage to a transplanted organ, particularly the kidney, manifested predominantly by diffuse thrombotic lesions, usually confined to the organ itself and only rarely disseminated, for skin allograft rejection of this type, see white graft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| first-set rejection | Allograft transplantation between two organisms not previously sensitised to the graft tissue. Necrosis of the graft usually occurs within 10 days of transplantation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abdomen, acute | Clinical syndrome characterised by abdominal pain of great severity associated with other symptoms and signs, usually those of acute peritonitis, which might well be the result of a ruptured abdominal viscus or a similar abdominal catastrophe requiring urgent surgical operation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute | 1. Sharp, poignant. 2. Having a short and relatively severe course. Origin: L. Acutus = sharp (18 Nov 1997) |
| acute rejection |
Rejection of the transplanted organ that most often occurs between 5 and 90 days after receiving a transplant.
Ãâó: www.talktransplant.co.uk/transcaretemplates/glossa...
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|---|---|
| acute rejection |
tissue death usually occurring within a few months after transplant. See "rejection"
Ãâó: www.transplantrx.com/resources/glossary.htm
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