| ¿µ¹® | atrophy | ÇÑ±Û | À§Ãà(Áõ) |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷À̳ª ¼¼Æ÷ ȤÀº ±â°üÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÏÄ´ ¸». óÀ½ºÎÅÍ Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀº ¹«Çü¼º/Çü¼ºÀúÇÏÁõ(aplasia/hypoplasia)¿Í ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | patellar reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«¸¹Ý»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹«¸ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÇ ÈûÁÙÀ» ¸ÁÄ¡·Î µÎµé±â¸é ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·§´Ù¸®°¡ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »¸´Â ¹Ý»ç. ÇǶó¹Ô·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡¼´Â Ç×ÁøÇϰí, ô¼öÀü°¢À̳ª ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ Àå¾Ö ¹× ±ÙÀ°º´¿¡¼´Â °¨¾àµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | light reflex | ÇÑ±Û | ºû¹Ý»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÇÑÂÊ ´«¿¡ ºûÀ» ºñÃ߸é, ÀÌ ºûÀº ½Ã°¢½Å°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞµÇ°í, ÀÌ ÀÚ±ØÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô °ð, ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ¾çÂÊ ´«ÀÇ µ¿°øÀÌ Ãà¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸ðµç ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤À» ºû¹Ý»ç¶ó ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡ °¡°Å³ª ¾îµÎ¿î °÷¿¡¼ °©Àڱ⠹àÀº °÷¿¡ ³ª°¬À» ¶§, µ¿°øÀÌ ¹Ý»çÀûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2. °í¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â ±¤»ó. 3. ¸Á¸·°æÀÇ °Å¿ï·Î ¸Á¸·¿¡¼ ¹Ý»çÇÏ´Â °í¸®¸ð¾çÀÇ ¸¹Àº Á¡. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼º°£¿°À̶õ °£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(AÇü-BÇü-ºñAºñBÇü)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ» º´¸íÀ¸·Î À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, ÀÌ´Â ±× °¨¿°¾ç½Ä¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°°ú, °¨¿°°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ê¹ß¼º°£¿° ¹× Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༱°£¿°ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°Àº ±× 95%°¡ ºñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÌ¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¹ß¼º °£¿°Àº AÇü °£¿°°ú BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ °¢°¢ 30%¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 40%´Â ºñAºñB°£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº °ÅÀǰ¡ AÇü°£¿°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇüÀÇ °£¿°ÀÏ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸öÀÌ ³ª¸¥ÇØÁö°í ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ±ÇۨÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿À¸ç Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡µµ °ð ÇǷθ¦ ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-¹ß¿-±¸ÅäÁõ-º¹Åë-¼³»ç µî, °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Àå¿°¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§¿Í °°Àº Áõ¼¼ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. µÚÀ̾î Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̴µ¥, À̶§´Â ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾à°£ °¡º¿öÁø °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö°í ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÁøÇàµÇ¸é À̶§´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°ÀÌ µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °£¿° Áõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥ À̶§´Â ÁøÂûÀ» ÇØµµ °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°À¸·Î ÀÚÄ© ¿ÀÁøµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¶Ç AÇü°£¿°Àº ¿ÀÌ 38~39¡É±îÁö ¿À¸£°í Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ¸ç ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°Àº Áõ¼¼°¡ ºñ±³Àû °¡º¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â AÇü°£¿°°ú ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÎ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute appendicitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿Ü°úÀû óġ¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®(Ãæ¼ö)ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î¼, º¸Åë ÇϺ¹ºÎÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ 1/4 ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, ±¹¼Ò¾ÐÅë, ±ÙÀ°±äÀå ÇǺΰ¨°¢ÀÇ °ú¹Î µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹݵòµéÀÌ ¡°¸ÍÀå¿°¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ÍÀå¿°Àº ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ´ÙÇü¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ´Ù´Â ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°ÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®ÀÇ À§Ä¡-À¯Âø»óÅÂ-²¿ÀÓ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ»ó°ú ¡ÈÄ´Â º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. |
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| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù) &n... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| H reflex | Hoffmann reflex |
|---|---|
| BPTB | Bone-patellar tendon-bone |
| CA | Cerebellar atrophy |
| CA | Cerebral atrophy |
| DRPLA | Dentato-rubral and pallido-luysian atrophy |
acute angle
acute arthritis
acute monocytic leukemia
| acute reflex bone atrophy | Atrophy of bones, commonly of the carpal or tarsal bones, following a slight injury such as a sprain. See: causalgia, reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Synonym: acute reflex bone atrophy, posttraumatic osteoporosis, Sudeck's syndrome. Origin: L. English sweat (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| acute yellow atrophy of the liver | A lesion in which there is extensive and rapid death of parenchymal cells of the liver, sometimes with fatty degeneration of the size of the organ; the necrosis may result from fulminant viral infection or chemical poisoning; associated with jaundice. Synonym: acute parenchymatous hepatitis, Rokitansky's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bone reflex | A reflex excited by a stimulus applied to a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolar atrophy | Diminution in size of the supportive tissues of the teeth due to lack of function, reduced blood supply, or unknown causes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritic atrophy | Atrophy of muscles rendered inactive by a chronically inflamed or fixed joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrophy | <pathology> A wasting away, a diminution in the size of a cell, tissue, organ or part. Origin: L., Gr. Atrophia (16 Dec 1997) |
| back-pressure renal atrophy | <radiology> Caliectasis without obstruction, due to repeated episodes of obstruction, gradual loss of renal pyramids (12 Dec 1998) |
| blue atrophy | Depressed blue atrophic scars due to injections in the skin of impure substances, as seen in narcotics addicts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brown atrophy | Atrophy of the heart wall, especially in the elderly, in which the muscle is dark reddish brown and reduced in volume; the muscle fibres become pigmented especially about the nuclei, by lipochrome granules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Buchwald's atrophy | A progressive form of cutaneous atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macular atrophy | Atrophoderma in which the skin becomes bag like and wrinkled. Synonym: atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis, atrophoderma maculatum, macular atrophy, primary idiopathic macular atrophy, primary macular atrophy of skin. Origin: G. Anetos, relaxed, + derma, skin (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric atrophy | <gastroenterology> A condition in which the stomach muscles shrink and become weak. It results in a lack of digestive juices. Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach. (12 Dec 1998) |
| marantic atrophy | <medicine> A wasting of flesh without fever or apparent disease; a kind of consumption; atrophy; phthisis. "Pining atrophy, Marasmus, and wide-wasting pestilence." (Milton) Marasmus senilis [L], progressive atrophy of the aged. Origin: NL, fr. Gr, fr, to quench, as fire; pass, to die away. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| red atrophy | Atrophy due to destruction of the parenchymatous cells of an organ as a consequence of chronic venous congestion. Synonym: red atrophy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gingival atrophy | The exposure of root surface by an apical shift in the position of the gingiva. (12 Dec 1998) |
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