| ¿µ¹® | poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÈÄÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, ¿¬¼â±¸±Õ°¨¿°ÈĻ籸ü½Å¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¡Â÷ °¨¼ÒÃß¼¼À̱â´Â Çϳª ¾î¸°ÀÌ ÄáÆÏº´À¸·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ÈçÇÏ´Ù. »ç½½¾Ë±Õ °¨¿°, ƯÈ÷ »ó±âµµ³ª ÇǺΠ°¨¿° ÈÄ 1ÁÖ ³»Áö 2ÁÖ À̳»¿¡ ±Þ¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°ÁõÈıºÀÌ °©Àڱ⠹ßÇöµÇ´Â Ư¡À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¼ºÀο¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ºñ±³Àû µå¹°°í ±× ÀÓ»ó¼Ò°ßÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß»ý¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº ¸é¿ªÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glomerulonephritis | ÇÑ±Û | Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, »ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À̶õ ÀÌ Å丮ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÄáÆÏº´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°ÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çö¹Ì°æÀû °üÂû·Î Å丮ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ» º¸°í Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÓ»óÁõ¼¼·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ´ÙºÐÈ÷ ÀÓ»óÀûÀÎ Áø´Ü¸íÀÌ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÏ¸é ½ÇÁ¦·Î Å丮ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀÓ»óÀû Áø´Ü ±âÁØ¿¡¸¸ ÇÕ´çÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ ³»·ÁÁú ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°Àº ±Þ¼º°ú ¸¸¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.±Þ¼ºÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°£°©ÀÛ½º·´°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Ç÷´¢, ´Ü¹é´¢, ±×¸®°í ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±â´ÉºÎÀüÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ¼öºÐÀ̳ª ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ Ã¼³» ÃàÀû, ºÒ¼ø¹°ÀÇ Ã¼³»ÃàÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Þ¼º Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ °¨¿°(»ç½½¾Ë±Õ, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ, Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ, ¿©·¯ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µî)ÈÄ¿¡ ÃÊ·¡µÇ´Â °¨¿°ÈÄ Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¨¿°ÀÌ ±Þ¼º Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°³ª ƯÈ÷ »ç½½¾ËÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¿¹¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 2.¸¸¼ºÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°-Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿ä°Ë»ç»óÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, Áï ´Ü¹é´¢, Ç÷´¢¿Í ½ÅÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¼¼È÷ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â Áúȯ±ºÀÌ´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ ¸»±âÄáÆÏÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÄáÆÏÀÇ º´ÀÌ ÀÌ ¸¸¼º Å丮ÄáÆÏ¿°À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼º°£¿°À̶õ °£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(AÇü-BÇü-ºñAºñBÇü)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ» º´¸íÀ¸·Î À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, ÀÌ´Â ±× °¨¿°¾ç½Ä¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°°ú, °¨¿°°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ê¹ß¼º°£¿° ¹× Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༱°£¿°ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°Àº ±× 95%°¡ ºñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÌ¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¹ß¼º °£¿°Àº AÇü °£¿°°ú BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ °¢°¢ 30%¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 40%´Â ºñAºñB°£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº °ÅÀǰ¡ AÇü°£¿°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇüÀÇ °£¿°ÀÏ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸öÀÌ ³ª¸¥ÇØÁö°í ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ±ÇۨÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿À¸ç Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡µµ °ð ÇǷθ¦ ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-¹ß¿-±¸ÅäÁõ-º¹Åë-¼³»ç µî, °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Àå¿°¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§¿Í °°Àº Áõ¼¼ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. µÚÀ̾î Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̴µ¥, À̶§´Â ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾à°£ °¡º¿öÁø °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö°í ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÁøÇàµÇ¸é À̶§´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°ÀÌ µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °£¿° Áõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥ À̶§´Â ÁøÂûÀ» ÇØµµ °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°À¸·Î ÀÚÄ© ¿ÀÁøµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¶Ç AÇü°£¿°Àº ¿ÀÌ 38~39¡É±îÁö ¿À¸£°í Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ¸ç ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°Àº Áõ¼¼°¡ ºñ±³Àû °¡º¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â AÇü°£¿°°ú ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÎ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acute appendicitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿Ü°úÀû óġ¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®(Ãæ¼ö)ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î¼, º¸Åë ÇϺ¹ºÎÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ 1/4 ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, ±¹¼Ò¾ÐÅë, ±ÙÀ°±äÀå ÇǺΰ¨°¢ÀÇ °ú¹Î µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹݵòµéÀÌ ¡°¸ÍÀå¿°¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ÍÀå¿°Àº ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ´ÙÇü¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ´Ù´Â ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°ÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®ÀÇ À§Ä¡-À¯Âø»óÅÂ-²¿ÀÓ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ»ó°ú ¡ÈÄ´Â º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acute cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º¸Åë ¾µ°³ ÃⱸÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿°ÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±«Àú¿Í õ°øÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Áõ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù) &n... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| MCGN | mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis; minimal change glomerulonephritis; mixed cryoglobulinemia with... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| APSGN | Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis |
|---|---|
| AGN | Acute glomerulonephritis |
| AGN | Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
| PSAGN | post streptococcal acute glomerulonephritis |
| AHP | Acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis |
acute angle
acute arthritis
acute monocytic leukemia
acute allergic reaction (±Þ¼º °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀ
| acute haemorrhagic glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| acute crescentic glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon (affecting 1 out of 10,000 people) form of acute glomerulonephritis that results in damage within the glomerulus of the kidney. There is rapid loss of kidney function with the formation of crescents on microscopic analysis (kidney biopsy). This disorder may result in acute glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome, but ultimately results in renal failure and end-stage renal disease. Symptoms include smoky coloured urine (pyuria), decreased urine output, swelling and hypertension. Any conditions which can cause a vasculitis increase the risk of this disorder. Some examples include lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease, history for malignant tumours and exposure to hydrocarbon solvents. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| acute glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute haemorrhagic conjunctivitis | Specific acute endemic conjunctivitis with eyelid swelling, tearing, conjunctival haemorrhages, and follicles; usually caused by Enterovirus type 70. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute haemorrhagic encephalitis | Encephalitis of apoplectoid character due to blood extravasation. Synonym: encephalitis haemorrhagica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis | A fulminating demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system that affects mainly children and young adults. Almost always preceded by a respiratory infection, characterised by the abrupt onset of fever, headache, confusion, and nuchal rigidity, soon followed by focal seizures, hemiplegia, or quadriplegia, brainstem findings, and coma; the CSF shows evidence of an inflammatory process; due to the massive destruction of the white matter of one or both hemispheres, often accompanied by similar destruction of the white matter of the brainstem and cerebellar peduncles; of unknown aetiology. Synonym: acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, acute necrotizing haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute necrotizing haemorrhagic encephalomyelitis | A fulminating demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system that affects mainly children and young adults. Almost always preceded by a respiratory infection, characterised by the abrupt onset of fever, headache, confusion, and nuchal rigidity, soon followed by focal seizures, hemiplegia, or quadriplegia, brainstem findings, and coma; the CSF shows evidence of an inflammatory process; due to the massive destruction of the white matter of one or both hemispheres, often accompanied by similar destruction of the white matter of the brainstem and cerebellar peduncles; of unknown aetiology. Synonym: acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, acute necrotizing haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute necrotizing haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis | A fulminating demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system that affects mainly children and young adults. Almost always preceded by a respiratory infection, characterised by the abrupt onset of fever, headache, confusion, and nuchal rigidity, soon followed by focal seizures, hemiplegia, or quadriplegia, brainstem findings, and coma; the CSF shows evidence of an inflammatory process; due to the massive destruction of the white matter of one or both hemispheres, often accompanied by similar destruction of the white matter of the brainstem and cerebellar peduncles; of unknown aetiology. Synonym: acute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, acute necrotizing haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute primary haemorrhagic meningoencephalitis | A disease characterised by acute onset of fever, followed by convulsions, delirium, and coma, and associated with perivascular demyelination and haemorrhagic foci in the central nervous system. Synonym: acute primary haemorrhagic meningoencephalitis, Strumpell's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conjunctivitis, acute haemorrhagic | A highly contagious disease characterised by subconjunctival haemorrhage, sudden swelling of the eyelids and congestion, redness, and pain in the eye. Epidemic conjunctivitis caused by enterovirus 70 (ev-70) was first described in africa in 1969. It is caused also by coxsackie virus a24 variant (ca24v). Epidemics by this organism have appeared most frequently in asia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infantile acute haemorrhagic oedema of the skin | A generally benign form of cutaneous vasculitis, characterised by ecchymotic purpura, often in a cockade pattern, and inflammatory oedema in infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukoencephalitis, acute haemorrhagic | A rare, fatal postinfection or allergic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system having a fulminating course and occurring mainly in young adults. It is characterised by destruction of white matter to the point of liquefaction; widespread necrosis of blood vessel walls leading to the formation of multiple small haemorrhages in the involved areas and the exudation of fibrin into the surrounding tissue; and cellular infiltration of the necrotic areas. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis resulting from anti-basement membrane antibodies, characterised by smooth linear deposits of IgG and C3 along glomerular capillary walls; includes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and glomerulonephritis in Goodpasture's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Berger's focal glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis affecting a small proportion of renal glomeruli which commonly presents with haematuria and may be associated with acute upper respiratory infection in young males, not usually due to streptococci; associated with IgA deposits in the glomerular mesangium and may also be associated with systemic disease, as in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Synonym: Berger's disease, Berger's focal glomerulonephritis, focal nephritis, IgA nephropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon (affecting 1 out of 10,000 people) form of acute glomerulonephritis that results in damage within the glomerulus of the kidney. There is rapid loss of kidney function with the formation of crescents on microscopic analysis (kidney biopsy). This disorder may result in acute glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome, but ultimately results in renal failure and end-stage renal disease. Symptoms include smoky coloured urine (pyuria), decreased urine output, swelling and hypertension. Any conditions which can cause a vasculitis increase the risk of this disorder. Some examples include lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease, history for malignant tumours and exposure to hydrocarbon solvents. (27 Sep 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|