| ¿µ¹® | dental caries | ÇÑ±Û | ÃæÄ¡, Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ëÇØ³»Áö ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Á¡Â÷ ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù°¡ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ÀÒ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º º´À̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ¾à 80%·Î, ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ 2~3°³ÀÇ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀ̸ç, ±¸° º¸°Ç»óÅ´ µµ½Ã, ³óÃÌÁö¿ª, ÇØ¾ÈÁö¿ª ¼øÀ¸·Î ÁÁ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Ä¡ÅÂ(dental plaque)·Î¼, À̰ÍÀº Á¡¾×À̳ª Å»¶ôÇÑ ÀÕ¸öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µé, ±×¸®°í ¼¼±Õ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ¾çÄ¡ÁúÀ̳ª Ä©¼ÖÁú·Î´Â ½±°Ô Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ġſ¡´Â ±×¹°¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³»¿¡ ¸·´ë±Õ°ú ¾Ë±ÕÀÌ ¼¯¿© Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ³»»ê¼º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°ú Á¥»ê±ÕÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇöÀç °¡Àå À¯·ÂÇÑ ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¿øÀαÕÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ» ÇÕ¼ºÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¦½ºÆ®¶õ(dextran)À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥, ÀÌ µ¦½ºÆ®¶õÀº ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ²öÀû°Å¸®´Â Á¡Âø¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ġŰ¡ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸é¿¡ Àß ºÙ¾î ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀº ¼³ÅÁÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯±â»ê°ú ġŸ¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ġŠÁß¿¡´Â »ç½½¾Ë±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â »êÀÌ Á¤Ã¼µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼®È¸ÁúÀ» ³ìÀδÙ. ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÀλêÄ®½·À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä®½·ÀÌ ºÐÇØµÇ¾î Ä¡¾Æ Ç¥¸éÀÌ °ÅÄ¥¾îÁö¸é¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ°ú ÀÌ ¼¼±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ÈÇÐÀû ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÃæÄ¡°¡ »ý±ä´Ù´Â °¡¼³À» ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÃæÄ¡ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿øÀο¡´Â ÀÌ ¼¼±Õ-ÈÇм³ À̿ܿ¡µµ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥¸éÀÇ À¯±âÁú ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¸ÕÀú ºÎÂøµÇ¾î »êÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÆÄ±«½ÃŲ´Ù´Â ´Ü¹é¿ëÇØ¼³µµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÆÄ±«, À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çм³µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼³ÅÁÀº ÃæÄ¡¸¦ °¡Àå Àß À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú·Î, ¼·Ãë ºóµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæÄ¡°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Áõ¸íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÃæÄ¡ ¿äÀο¡ ±×¸® Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̸ç À½½Ä¹° ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ä®½·°ú ÀÎ ¶ÇÇÑ Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀº Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÇÁö¸¸ Áõ¸íÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute hepatitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º°£¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼º°£¿°À̶õ °£¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(AÇü-BÇü-ºñAºñBÇü)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °£¿¡ »ý±â´Â ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ» º´¸íÀ¸·Î À̸£´Â ¸»·Î, ÀÌ´Â ±× °¨¿°¾ç½Ä¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°°ú, °¨¿°°æ·Î¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ê¹ß¼º°£¿° ¹× Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༱°£¿°ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÈÄ °£¿°Àº ±× 95%°¡ ºñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÌ¸ç ³ª¸ÓÁö°¡ BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. »ê¹ß¼º °£¿°Àº AÇü °£¿°°ú BÇü °£¿°ÀÌ °¢°¢ 30%¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 40%´Â ºñAºñB°£¿°ÀÌ´Ù. Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À¯Ç༺°£¿°Àº °ÅÀǰ¡ AÇü°£¿°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÇüÀÇ °£¿°ÀÏ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Þ¼º°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â ¸ÕÀú ¸öÀÌ ³ª¸¥ÇØÁö°í ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ±ÇۨÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿À¸ç Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡µµ °ð ÇǷθ¦ ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½Ä¿åºÎÁø-¹ß¿-±¸ÅäÁõ-º¹Åë-¼³»ç µî, °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Àå¿°¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§¿Í °°Àº Áõ¼¼ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. µÚÀ̾î Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼¸¦ º¸À̴µ¥, À̶§´Â ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ¾à°£ °¡º¿öÁø °Íó·³ ´À²¸Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ȳ´ÞÁõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö°í ÃʱâÀÇ Áõ¼¼µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÁøÇàµÇ¸é À̶§´Â Àü°Ý¼º°£¿°ÀÌ µÉ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °£¿° Áõ¼¼°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì´Â Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ´«¿¡ ¶çÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìµµ Àִµ¥ À̶§´Â ÁøÂûÀ» ÇØµµ °¨±â³ª ±Þ¼ºÀ§Ã¢ÀÚ¿°À¸·Î ÀÚÄ© ¿ÀÁøµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¶Ç AÇü°£¿°Àº ¿ÀÌ 38~39¡É±îÁö ¿À¸£°í Áõ¼¼°¡ °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ¸ç ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°Àº Áõ¼¼°¡ ºñ±³Àû °¡º¿î °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±Þ¼ºBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áõ¼¼´Â AÇü°£¿°°ú ±Þ¼ººñAºñBÇü°£¿°ÀÇ Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÎ °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute appendicitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿Ü°úÀû óġ¸¦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®(Ãæ¼ö)ÀÇ ±Þ¼º¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î¼, º¸Åë ÇϺ¹ºÎÀÇ ¿À¸¥ÂÊ 1/4 ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ÀÇ ÅëÁõÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̸ç, ±¹¼Ò¾ÐÅë, ±ÙÀ°±äÀå ÇǺΰ¨°¢ÀÇ °ú¹Î µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹݵòµéÀÌ ¡°¸ÍÀå¿°¡±À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸ÍÀå¿°Àº ¸·Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿°ú ´ÙÇü¹éÇ÷±¸Áõ´Ù´Â ±¹¼Ò°¨¿°ÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. ¸·Ã¢ÀÚ²¿¸®ÀÇ À§Ä¡-À¯Âø»óÅÂ-²¿ÀÓ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ»ó°ú ¡ÈÄ´Â º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | acute cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ±Þ¼º¾µ°³¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | º¸Åë ¾µ°³ ÃⱸÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿°ÁõÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â °æµµÀÇ ºÎÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±«Àú¿Í õ°øÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °¨¿°Áõ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FABºÐ·ù) &n... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
| DDS | damaged disc syndrome; dendrodendritic synaptosome; dental distress syndrome; depressed DNA synthesi... |
| ECC | Early Childhood Caries |
|---|---|
| RCI | Root Caries Index |
| CR | caries-resistant |
| CS | caries-susceptible |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
acute angle
acute arthritis
acute monocytic leukemia
| arrested dental caries | Carious lesions that have become inactive and stopped progressing; they may exhibit changes in colour and/or consistency. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| senile dental caries | Caries occurring in old age, usually interproximally and in the cementum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dental caries | <dentistry> Erosion and decay of the tooth caused by the effects of bacteria in the mouth. (27 Sep 1997) |
| superior dental branches of superior dental plexus | Branches passing from the superior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. Synonym: rami dentales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior dental branches of inferior dental plexus | Branches passing from the inferior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the lower jaw. Synonym: rami dentales inferiores plexus dentalis inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| active caries | Microbial-induced lesions of teeth that are increasing in size. (05 Mar 2000) |
| buccal caries | Caries beginning with decay on the buccal surface of a tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caries | 1. <pathology> The molecular decay or death of a bone, in which it becomes softened, discoloured and porous. It produces a chronic inflammation of the periosteum and surrounding tissues and forms a cold abscess filled with a cheesy, fetid, puslike liquid, which generally burrows through the soft parts until it opens externally by a sinus or fistula. 2. <dentistry> Another name for cavities due to tooth decay, dental caries. (18 Nov 1997) |
| radiation caries | Caries of the cervical regions of the teeth, incisal edges, and cusp tips secondary to xerostomia induced by radiation therapy to the head and neck. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recurrent caries | Caries recurring in an area due to inadequate removal of the initial decay, usually beneath a restoration or new decay at a site where caries has previously occurred. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cemental caries | <dentistry> Caries of the cementum of a tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mesial caries | Caries on the tooth surface that is directed toward the median plane of the dental arch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| root caries | Dental caries involving the tooth root, cementum, or cervical area of the tooth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| root caries index | The ratio of the number of teeth with carious lesions of the root, and/or restorations of the root, to the number of teeth with exposed root surfaces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pit and fissure caries | Caries initiated in the areas where developmental pits and fissures are located on the tooth surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
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