| 영문 | crisis | 한글 | 발작, 급통증, 위기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 회복 또는 악화로의 갈림길. 특히 급성질환의 경과에서 보통 좋은 방향으로 향하는 갑작스런 변화. 증상의 정도가 돌연히 또 확실히 변화하는 것. 2. 발작, 병의 경과중에 증상이 발작적으로 악화되는 것. |
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| 영문 | adrenal gland | 한글 | 부신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥위에 존재하는 피라밋모양의 구조물. 겉질과 속질로 되어 있으며 호르몬의 분비가 주역할이다.  |
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| 영문 | adrenal medulla | 한글 | 부신속질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 부신의 안쪽에 있는 부분으로 부교감신경의 지배를 받아서 카테콜라민(catecholamine)을 분비한다. |
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| 영문 | acute hepatitis | 한글 | 급성간염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 바이러스에 의해 간에 생기는 급성염증. 급성간염이란 간염바이러스(A형-B형-비A비B형)에 의해서 간에 생기는 급성염증을 병명으로 이르는 말로, 이는 그 감염양식에 수혈 후에 발생하는 수혈후 간염과, 감염경로를 알 수 없는 산발성간염 및 집단으로 발생하는 유행선간염의 세가지 유형으로 나눌 수 있다. 수혈후 간염은 그 95%가 비A비B형간염이며 나머지가 B형 간염이다. 산발성 간염은 A형 간염과 B형 간염이 각각 30%를 이루고 나머지 40%는 비A비B간염이다. 집단으로 발생하는 유행성간염은 거의가 A형간염이지만 때로는 여기에 포함되지 않은 형의 간염일 경우도 있다. 급성간염의 증세는 먼저 몸이 나른해지고 온몸에 권태감이 찾아오며 조그마한 일에도 곧 피로를 느끼게 된다. 그리고 식욕부진-발열-구토증-복통-설사 등, 감기나 급성위장염에 걸렸을 때와 같은 증세 등이 나타난다. 뒤이어 황달증세를 보이는데, 이때는 초기의 증세가 약간 가벼워진 것처럼 느껴지는 것이 보통이다. 그러나 황달증세가 심해지고 초기의 증세들이 다시 진행되면 이때는 전격성간염이 될 위험이 있다. 간염 증세가 심하지 않았을 경우는 황달이 눈에 띄지 않은 경우도 있는데 이때는 진찰을 해도 감기나 급성위창자염으로 자칫 오진되기 쉽다. 또 A형간염은 열이 38~39℃까지 오르고 증세가 갑자기 나타나는 것이 특징이며 급성비A비B형간염은 증세가 비교적 가벼운 것이 특징이다. 급성B형간염의 증세는 A형간염과 급성비A비B형간염의 중간 정도인 것이 보통이다. |
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| 영문 | acute appendicitis | 한글 | 급성막창자꼬리염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 외과적 처치를 요하는 막창자꼬리(충수)의 급성염증으로서, 보통 하복부의 오른쪽 1/4 부위에서의 통증이 특징이며, 국소압통, 근육긴장 피부감각의 과민 등을 수반한다. 일반딘들이 “맹장염”이라고 하는 것으로 맹장염은 막창자의 염증으로 구별되어야 한다. 발열과 다형백혈구증다는 국소감염의 결과이다. 막창자꼬리의 위치-유착상태-꼬임 등에 의해 증상과 징후는 변동된다. |
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| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FAB분류) &n... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| AC | abdominal circumference; abdominal compression; absorption coefficient; abuse case; acetate; acetylc... |
| ASSC | acute splenic sequestration crisis |
| BC | Blast crisis |
|---|---|
| BC | Blastic crisis |
| SRC | Scleroderma renal crisis |
| CML BC | chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis |
| AA | Adrenal androgen |
acute angle
acute arthritis
acute monocytic leukemia
| acute adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| adrenal crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| addisonian crisis | <endocrinology> An abrupt life-threatening state which is caused by insufficient production of cortisol by the adrenal gland. A typical finding in Addison's disease. Individuals who have been taking corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) for a prolonged period of time (weeks to months) are at risk for acute adrenal crisis if the medication is stopped abruptly. For this reason, corticosteroid medication are withdrawn slowly on a diminishing dosing schedule. Symptoms include low blood pressure (shock), weakness, headache, vomiting, fever chills, tachycardia and sweating. Treatment includes blood pressure support and intravenous hydrocortisone. See: addison's disease (15 Jan 1998) |
| adolescent crisis | The emotional turmoil often accompanying adolescence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaphylactoid crisis | A reaction that is similar to anaphylactic shock, but which does not require the incubation period characteristic of induced sensitivity (anaphylaxis); it is unrelated to antigen-antibody reactions. Synonym: anaphylactoid crisis, pseudoanaphylactic shock. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blast crisis | <haematology> In patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia, the progression of the diseases to an acute advanced phase, evidenced by an increased number of immature white blood cells in the circulating blood. Sometimes loosely used to describe a rapid increase in the white blood cell count of any leukaemic patient. (17 Mar 1998) |
| blood crisis | The appearance of a large number of nucleated red blood cells in the peripheral blood, accompanied by reticulocytosis and occurring in "exhausted" bone marrow in pernicious anaemia and in haemolytic icterus, a suddenly appearing leukocytosis, indicating a change for the better in the course of a grave blood disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastric crisis | An attack, usually lasting several days, with severe pain in the abdomen or around the waist, accompanied by nausea and vomiting and occasionally diarrhoea; occurs in tabetic neurosyphilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glaucomatocyclitic crisis | A form of monocular secondary open-angle glaucoma due to recurrent mild cyclitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midlife crisis | A point in a sequence of events during the middle years of life at which certain trends of prior and subsequent events in one's life are pondered, generally involving an aggregate of personal, career, or sexual dissatisfactions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic crisis | Severe, life-threatening exacerbation of the manifestations of myasthenia gravis requiring intensive treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myelocytic crisis | A temporary but conspicuous and sudden increase in cells of the myelocytic series in the circulating blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crisis | A sudden paroxysmal intensification of symptoms in the course of a disease. Origin: L., Gr. Krisis (18 Nov 1997) |
| crisis intervention | Brief therapeutic approach which is ameliorative rather than curative of acute psychiatric emergencies. Used in contexts such as emergency rooms of psychiatric or general hospitals, or in the home or place of crisis occurence, this treatment approach focuses on interpersonal and intrapsychic factors and environmental modification. (12 Dec 1998) |
| crisis period | A situation in which most of the secondary cells in a culture die off, even though conditions exist which should normally be favorable for their growth. (09 Oct 1997) |
| salt-depletion crisis | Severe illness resulting from loss of sodium chloride, usually in urine (i.e., salt-losing nephritis), in sweat following severe exercise in hot weather, or in intestinal secretions, as in cholera. Can occur as result of Addison's disease or Addisonian crisis; characterised by hypovolaemia, hypotension. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|