| ¿µ¹® | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ÈÄõ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº, ¿¡ÀÌÁî |
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| ¼³¸í | Àΰ£¸é¿ª°áÇ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(HIV)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÆÄ±«µÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀÎüÀÇ ¸é¿ª´É·ÂÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ÀúÇÏµÇ¾î º´¿øÃ¼¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«¹æºñ »óÅ¿¡ À̸£´Â º´. ¿¡ÀÌÁî ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â¸ç, 1981³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ óÀ½ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃÖÃÊ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±â±îÁö´Â Æò±Õ 10³â Á¤µµ °É¸®¸ç »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ³ô´Ù. ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË, ¿À¿° ÁÖ»ç±â »ç¿ë, ¿À¿° Ç÷¾× ¹× Ç÷¾× Á¦Á¦ »ç¿ë, ¿¡ÀÌÁî »ê¸ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öÁ÷°¨¿° µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. °¨¿° ÈÄ Àϰú¼ºÀ¸·Î °¨±â¿Í °°Àº Áõ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ¸ç ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÇ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î µÇÁö¸¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â °¨¼ÒµÇ°í 6~8ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Ç×ü°¡ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î µÈ´Ù. 6~10³â Á¤µµÀÇ ¹«ÁõÈļº º¸±Õ±â°£À» Áö³ª¼ ¿¡ÀÌÁî°ü·ÃÁõÈıº(AIDS related syndrome)À¸·Î µÈ´Ù. ÀúÇ×·ÂÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, üÁß°¨¼Ò, ¹ß¿, ¸¸¼º¼³»ç°¡ À̾îÁø´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¿¡ÀÌÁî·Î µÇ¸ç, ÆóÆ÷ÀÚÃæÆó·Å µîÀÇ ¿øÃ溴, ĵð´Ù µîÀÇ Áø±ÕÁõ, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º±º µîÀÇ ±âȸ°¨¿°ÀÌ À̾îÁø´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ä«Æ÷½ÃÀ°Á¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ» º´¹ßÇØ¼ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ³úÁ¶Á÷³» Áõ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. HIV-1Àº 10³â°£¿¡ »ç¸Á·üÀÌ 90%, HIV-2´Â 10%ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | icterus neonatorum | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ |
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| ¼³¸í | »ýÈÄ 2ÀÏ¿¡¼ 5ÀϵǴ °«³¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¸î ÁÖ ÈÄ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ. ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼°ú ¸öÅë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿ÀÁÜÀ̳ª ¶Ë¿¡´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ý¸®ÀûÀΠȲ´Þ·Î, Ãâ»ý ÀüÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ȯ°æ º¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀÀ Çö»óÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | icterus, jaundice | ÇÑ±Û | Ȳ´Þ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ ºô¸®·çºó ¾çÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÇǺΠ¹× Á¡¸·³» ´ãÁóÀÇ ÃàÀûÀ¸·Î Ȳ»öÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º´Àû»óÅÂ. ºô¸®·çºóÀº ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ´Â Ç÷»ö¼ÒÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡¼ÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°À̸ç, °£ ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í ¾µ°³Áó ¼Ó¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â ÀûȲ»ö »ö¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼ÂÀ¸·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´«´Ù. ¨ç Æó»ö¼º Ȳ´Þ: ¾µ°³µ¹À̳ª Á¾¾ç µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ã°ü¿¡¼ Àå°üÀ¸·Î À¯ÃâµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ´ãÁóÀÌ ¾µ°³°üÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© À¯ÃâÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² °æ¿ì. ¨è °£¼¼Æ÷¼º Ȳ´Þ ¹× °£¼¼¾µ°³°ü¼º Ȳ´Þ: °£¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ãÁóºÐºñÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì·Î ±Þ¼º°£¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â °Í. ¨é ¿ëÇ÷Ȳ´Þ: °úÀ×ÀÇ Ç÷±¸ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¿ëÇ÷¼º ºóÇ÷ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç Áõ¼¼¸¦ °æÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸º°Çϸé, īŸ¸£¼º Ȳ´ÞÀº °æµµÀÇ Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °æ¿ìÀ̸ç, µÎÅë-±Çۨ ¿Ü¿¡ ¸Æ¹ÚÀÌ ´À·ÁÁö°í, ¶§·Î´Â ÇǺΰ¡ °¡·Á¿öÁø´Ù. ÁßÁõ Ȳ´ÞÀº À§µ¶ÇÑ Áõ¼¼À̸ç, ¹ß¿-°£ºÎºÐÀÇ ÅëÁõ, È¥¼ö µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±Þ¼º °£À§ÃàÁõ-°£°æÈÁõ-°£¾Ï µîÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SAIDS | sexually acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; simian acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
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| IC | icteric, icterus; immune complex; immunoconjugate; immunocytochemistry; immunocytotoxicity; impedanc... |
| ICT | icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int... |
| Ict | icterus |
| II | icterus index; image intensification or intensifier; Roman numeral two |
| AIHA | Auto-immune haemolytic anaemia |
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| AHA | autoimmune haemolytic anaemia |
| GABHS | Group A beta haemolytic streptococcus |
| GABHS | Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci |
| GAS | Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci |
| acquired haemolytic icterus | Icterus and anaemia occuring in association with a moderate degree of splenomegaly, increased fragility of red blood cells, and increased amounts of urobilin in the urine. Synonym: icteroanaemia. Origin: G. Ikteros (05 Mar 2000) |
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| congenital haemolytic icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| acquired haemolytic anaemia | Nonhereditary acute or chronic anaemia associated with or caused by extracorpuscular factors, e.g., certain infectious agents, chemicals (including autoantibodies or therapeutic agents), burns, toxic materials from higher plant and animal forms (including snake venoms). (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign familial icterus | Mild jaundice due to increased amounts of unconjugated bilirubin in the plasma without evidence of liver damage, biliary obstruction, or haemolysis; thought to be due to an inborn error of metabolism in which the excretion of bilirubin by the liver is defective, ascribed to decreased conjugation of bilirubin as a glucuronide or impaired uptake of hepatic bilirubin. Synonym: benign familial icterus, constitutional hepatic dysfunction, Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome, Hebra's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic familial icterus | <haematology> A hereditary disorder that leads to a chronic haemolytic anaemia due to an abnormality in the red blood cell membrane. This disorder is caused by a defective gene. Red cells are resistant to stress and rupture easily. Infants may appear jaundiced and pale. Fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath are other symptoms that may be seen in older patients. The spleen may also be enlarged. Treatment includes splenectomy (removal of the spleen). After this is accomplished the life-span of the red blood cells returns to normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| physiologic icterus | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cythemolytic icterus | Icterus caused by absorption of bile produced in excess through stimulation by free haemoglobin caused by the destruction of red blood corpuscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus | <clinical sign> The presence of jaundice seen in the sclera of the eye. (29 Sep 1997) |
| icterus gravis | Jaundice associated with high fever and delirium; seen in severe hepatitis and other diseases of the liver with severe functional failure. Synonym: malignant jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus index | The value that indicates the relative level of bilirubin in serum or plasma; calculated by comparing (in a colourimeter) the intensity of the colour of the specimen with that of a standard solution (potassium dichromate, 0.05 g, in 500 ml of water, plus 0.2 ml of sulfuric acid); the normal range is 3 to 5, and values greater than 15 are usually associated with clinically apparent jaundice; an index less than 3 is observed in various examples of secondary anaemia, aplastic anaemia, and chlorosis. Sometimes erroneously called icteric index: it is an index of jaundice, not a jaundiced index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus melas | A form in which the skin assumes a dirty dark brown colour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus neonatorum | Icterus which can be accentuated by many factors including excessive haemolysis, sepsis, neonatal hepatitis or congenital atresia of the biliary system. Synonym: physiologic icterus, jaundice of the newborn, neonatal jaundice, physiologic jaundice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| icterus praecox | A relatively innocent but rapidly developing type of jaundice with mild anaemia in the newborn, most frequently caused by ABO incompatibility between mother and foetus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infectious icterus | A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaemia, haemolytic | Anaemia due to decreased life span of erythrocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
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