| acetyl-CoA c-acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the reversible formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA. Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.9 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| acetyl-CoA c-acyltransferase | <enzyme> Enzyme that catalyses the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed. Chemical name: Acyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.16 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetyl-CoA carboxylase | <enzyme> A carboxylating enzyme that catalyses the conversion of ATP, acetyl-CoA, and hco3- to ADP, orthophosphate, and malonyl-CoA. It is a biotinyl-protein that also catalyses transcarboxylation. The plant enzyme also carboxylates propanoyl-CoA and butanoyl-CoA Chemical name: Acetyl-CoA:carbon-dioxide ligase (ADP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.4.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Acetyl CoA Acetyltransferase, Acetyl CoA C Acetyltransferase, Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA, C-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA, CoA Thiolase, Acetoacetyl, Thiolase, Acetoacetyl CoA
Synonyms : 2-Methylacetoacetyl CoA Thiolase, 3-Oxoacyl CoA Thiolase, 3-Oxoacyl-Coenzyme A Thiolase, beta-Ketoacyl Thiolase, Acetyl CoA C Acyltransferase, Acyltransferase, Acetyl CoA, C-Acyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA, CoA Acyltransferase, Acetyl, CoA Thiolase, 3-Ketoacyl
Synonyms : Acetyl CoA Carboxylase, Carboxylase, Acetyl-CoA
| acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
[EC 6.4.1.2] a biotin-containing enzyme of the ligase class that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl coenzyme A to form malonyl coenzyme A. The reaction is the key rate-controlling step in the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl groups, and the enzyme requires citrate or isocitrate for activity.
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