| ¿µ¹® | hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µ¿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº °Í. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ÀÌ µ¿¸Æ¼º °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ ƯÀÌÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ 120/80À̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀº ÁÖ·Î À̿ϱâÀÇ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÁØÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ 90mmHgÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð ÀÚü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀº º°·Î ¾ø´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÕº´Áõ°ú µ¿¸Æ°æÈÀÇ ÃËÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º´¹ßÇÏ´Â Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ´ë°³ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â °úµµÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀº µ¿¸Æ°æÈÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä À¯¹ßÀÎÀÚ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈ´Â µ¿¸ÆÀÇ º®ÀÌ µÎÅÍ¿öÁö°í µ¿¸ÆÀÌ Åº·ÂÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Â ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² µ¿¸ÆÀÌ µ¿¸Æ°æÈ¿¡ °É¸®¸é ÀÌ µ¿¸ÆÀº µÎÅÍ¿öÁø Ç÷°üº®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ³»°æÀÌ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ±× µ¿¸ÆÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±Þ¹Þ´ø Àå±â´Â Ç÷¾×À» Àû°Ô °ø±Þ¹Þ°Ô µÇ°í ±× Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±× Àå±â´Â °á±¹ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µ¿¸Æ°æÈ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹´Â ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ¿¡ µ¿¸Æ°æÈÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¿À´Â ½ÉÀ嵿¸Æº´ÀÌ´Ù. °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¾à¹°Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. -ÀÌ´¢Á¦-ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ¼öºÐ°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°. ü³»ÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄѼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ È帣´Â ¾çÀ» Àû°ÔÇÏ°í ¶Ç Ç÷°üÁÖÀ§ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¼öºÐÀÇ °¨¼Ò·Î Ç÷°üÀ» È®Àå½ÃŰ´Â ¿ªÇÒ(Ç÷°üÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× Ç÷°üÀ» ½×°í ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷¿¡ ¼öºÐÀÌ Â÷ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷°üÀ» ´·¯¼ Ç÷°üÀÌ È®ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÇØÇÑ´Ù)·Î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŲ´Ù. -Ä®½·-Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦£¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡´Â Ä®½·ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Áï Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç÷°üµµ ¿ª½Ã ¼öÃàÀ» À§Çؼ´Â Ä®½·ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Ä®½·-Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦´Â ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Ä®½·ÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇØ¼ Ç÷°ü±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇϰí ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. -¾ËÆÄÂ÷´ÜÁ¦, º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦-Ç÷°üÀº ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ Ç÷°üÀº ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼öÃà°ú ÀÌ¿ÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀº ±× ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü¿Í º£Å¸¼ö¿ëü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷°üÀ» Áö¹èÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æ¿¡¼ ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í º£Å¸¼ö¿ëü´Â Ç÷°üÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¸·´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Ç÷°üÀÇ È®ÀåÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í º£Å¸-¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Ç×Áø½Ãų °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿ª½Ã Ç÷°üÀÇ È®Á¤À» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | renal hypertension | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾Ð |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ½ÇÁúÀÇ º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ °íÇ÷¾Ð. ÄáÆÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥Àû ±â´ÉÀº ³ëÆó¹° ¹× ¼öºÐÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÄáÆÏ±â´É¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý°åÀ» °æ¿ì ü³»¿¡ °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°Àº °úÀ×¼öºÐÀÇ ÃàÀûÀº Ç÷°ü³» Á¤¼ö¾ÐÀ» »ó½Â½ÃÄÑ °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÇ ±³Á¤À̸ç ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿ø¹ß°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ´Þ¸® ÄáÆÏ¼º°íÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿øÀÎ ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ±³Á¤µÇ¸é °íÇ÷¾Ðµµ »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| IPH | idiopathic portal hypertension; idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; idiopathic pulmonary hypertensio... |
| PHT | phenytoin; portal hypertension; primary hyperthyroidism; pulmonary hypertension |
| PPH | past pertinent history; persistent pulmonary hypertension; phosphopyruvate hydratase; postpartum hem... |
| STOP Hypertension | Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension |
|---|---|
| AIVR | Accelerated Idioventricular rhythm |
| AF | Accelerated fractionation |
| ASE | Accelerated solvent extraction |
| CHART | Continuous Hyperfractionated Accelerated Radiotherapy |
| accelerated hypertension | <cardiology> A severe form of acute hypertension that results in the abrupt rise in the blood pressure (diastolic pressure often over 120 mmHg). If left untreated, malignant hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eye, kidneys, brain and heart. Complications include stroke, heart attack, blindness and renal failure. Symptoms include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting and lethargy. Neurologic symptoms are also a common finding. Malignant hypertension occurs more commonly in males, African Americans and those with a history for hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|
| accelerated conduction | Any pathologically increased speed of conduction; usually occurs between the atrium and ventricles as in the Wolff-Parkinson-White and Lown-Ganong-Levine syndromes; such accelerated pathways provide the bases for particular forms of reentry tachycardia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| accelerated idioventricular rhythm | A transient and intermittent type of arrhythmia with episodes lasting from a few seconds to a minute which usually occurs in patients with acute myocardial infarction or with digitalis toxicity. Suppressive therapy is rarely necessary because the ventricular rate is generally less than 100 beats per minute. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accelerated phase of leukaemia | Refers to chronic myelogenous leukaemia that is progressing. The number of immature, abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood is higher than in the chronic phase, but not as high as in the blast phase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accelerated reaction | A response occurring in a shorter time than expected; the cutaneous manifestations occurring during the period between the second and tenth day following smallpox vaccination; because it is intermediate between a primary reaction and an immediate reaction, it is regarded as evidence of some degree of resistance. Synonym: vaccinoid reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accelerated rejection | A transplant rejection manifested in less than three days. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukaemia, accelerated phase of | Refers to chronic myelogenous leukaemia that is progressing. The number of immature, abnormal white blood cells in the bone marrow and blood is higher than in the chronic phase, but not as high as in the blast phase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal hypertension | Hypertension due to an adrenal medullary pheochromocytoma or to hyperactivity or functioning tumour of the adrenal cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign hypertension | Hypertension that runs a relatively long and symptomless course. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borderline hypertension | By consensus, that blood pressure zone between highest acceptable "normal" blood pressure and hypertensive blood pressure. The Framingham Heart Study defines this as pressures between 140 and 160 mm Hg systolic and 90 and 95 mm Hg diastolic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pale hypertension | Hypertension with pallor of the skin, a severe form with pronounced constriction of peripheral vessels. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant hypertension | A severe form of acute hypertension that results in the abrupt rise in the blood pressure (diastolic pressure often over 120 mmHg). If left untreated, malignant hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eye, kidneys, brain and heart. Complications include stroke, heart attack, blindness and renal failure. Symptoms include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting and lethargy. Neurologic symptoms are also a common finding. Malignant hypertension occurs more commonly in males, African Americans and those with a history for hypertension. (27 Sep 1997) |
| renal hypertension | Hypertension secondary to renal disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renovascular hypertension | Hypertension produced by renal arterial obstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Goldblatt hypertension | Increased blood pressure following obstruction of blood flow to one kidney. Synonym: Goldblatt phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| portal hypertension | Any increase in the portal vein (in the liver) pressure due to anatomic or functional obstruction (for example alcoholic cirrhosis) to blood flow in the portal venous system. Indicators of portal hypertension are: oesophageal varices, haemorrhoids, enlarged veins on the anterior abdominal wall (caput Medusae) and ascites (fluid within the abdominal cavity). (27 Sep 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|