| 영문 | thinking | 한글 | 생각, 사고 |
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| 설명 | 1. 마음 가운데에 형상, 또는 개념을 형성하는 것. 생각하는 일, 마음먹는 일. 분명하게 정의를 내릴 수는 없으나 일반적으로는 어느 대상-사태 또는 그러한 것들의 측면을 지각의 작용에 직접 의존하지 않으면서도 그것과 서로 상보적 작용으로 이해하고 파악하는 활동 또는 과정을 가리킨다. 사고란 항상 누구나 겪는 자명한 행위로서 R.데카르트는 사고를 존재의 첫 번째 표시라고 했고, 아리스토텔레스는 새로운 타당한 판단인 추리를 이끌어내는 과정이라고 하였다. 따라서 논리법칙이 사고의 법칙이라고 보아, 삼단논법의 세 요소인 개념-판단-추리가 동시에 사고의 요소가 된다. |
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| WIST | Whitaker Index of Schizophrenic Thinking |
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| abst, abstr | abstract |
| ASN | abstract syntax notation; alkali-soluble nitrogen; American Society of Nephrology; American Society ... |
| CAS | calcarine sulcus; calcific aortic stenosis; Cancer Attitude Survey; carbohydrate-active steroid; car... |
| WIST | Whitaker Index of Schizophrenic Thinking |
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| abstract | 1. Withdraw; separate. "The more abstract . . . We are from the body." (Norris) 2. Considered apart from any application to a particular object; separated from matter; exiting in the mind only; as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal; abstruse; difficult. 3. <logic> Expressing a particular property of an object viewed apart from the other properties which constitute it; opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract word. Resulting from the mental faculty of abstraction; general as opposed to particular; as, "reptile" is an abstract or general name. "A concrete name is a name which stands for a thing; an abstract name which stands for an attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in more modern times, which, if not introduced by Locke, has gained currency from his example, of applying the expression "abstract name" to all names which are the result of abstraction and generalisation, and consequently to all general names, instead of confining it to the names of attributes." (J. S. Mill) 4. Abstracted; absent in mind. "Abstract, as in a trance. <psychology>" An abstract idea, an idea separated from a complex object, or from other ideas which naturally accompany it; as the solidity of marble when contemplated apart from its colour or figure. Abstract terms, those which express abstract ideas, as beauty, whiteness, roundness, without regarding any object in which they exist; or abstract terms are the names of orders, genera or species of things, in which there is a combination of similar qualities. <mathematics> Abstract numbers, numbers used without application to things, as 6, 8, 10; but when applied to any thing, as 6 feet, 10 men, they become concrete. Abstract or Pure mathematics. See Mathematics. Origin: L. Abstractus, p. P. Of abstrahere to draw from, separate; ab, abs + trahere to draw. See Trace. 1. To withdraw; to separate; to take away. "He was incapable of forming any opinion or resolution abstracted from his own prejudices." (Sir W. Scott) 2. To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his was wholly abstracted by other objects. "The young stranger had been abstracted and silent." (Blackw. Mag) 3. To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a quality or attribute. 4. To epitomize; to abridge. 5. To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till. "Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins from the harness." (W. Black) 6. <chemistry> To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts of a substance, by distillation or other chemical processes. In this sense extract is now more generally used. Origin: See Abstract. 1. That which comprises or concentrates in itself the essential qualities of a larger thing or of several things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief. "An abstract of every treatise he had read." (Watts) "Man, the abstract Of all perfection, which the workmanship Of Heaven hath modeled." (Ford) 2. A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated things. 3. An abstract term. "The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety."" (J. S. Mill) 4. <medicine> A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance. Abstract of title, an epitome of the evidences of ownership. Synonym: Abridgment, compendium, epitome, synopsis. See Abridgment. See: Abstract. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| abstract intelligence | The capacity to understand and manage abstract ideas and symbols. (05 Mar 2000) |
| archaic-paralogical thinking | prelogical thinking |
| concrete thinking | Thinking of objects or ideas as specific items rather than as an abstract representation of a more general concept, as contrasted with abstract thinking (e.g., perceiving a chair and a table as individual useful items and not as members of the general class, furniture). Creative thinking, productive thinking, with novel rather than routine elements and results. Magical thinking, the irrational equating of thinking with doing. Prelogical thinking, a concrete type of thinking, characteristic of children and primitives, to which schizophrenic persons are sometimes said to regress. Synonym: archaic-paralogical thinking, prelogical mind. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thinking | Mental activity, not predominantly perceptual, by which one apprehends some aspect of an object or situation based on past learning and experience. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thinking through | The psychological process of understanding, with insight, one's own behaviour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abstract thinking |
style of thinking in which concepts and ideas are understood and later applied in problem solving.
출처: www.lcmrehabcentre.com/education/glossary.html
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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