| 영문 | hemianopia | 한글 | 반맹 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 응시하고 있는 점을 경계로 하여 한 눈 또는 두 눈의 시야의 오른쪽 반 또는 왼쪽 반이 안 보이는 상태. ① 같은 쪽 반맹 : 두 눈 시야의 오른쪽 반 또는 왼쪽 반에 결함이 있는 것으로 우측 반맹-좌측반맹이 있으며, 시삭에서 피질중추에 걸쳐 일어나는 장애 때문이다. 장애부위가 제1시중추까지라면 반맹성 동공강직 현상이 일어나고 그보다 앞쪽이면 동공반응에 이상이 없다는 것이 진단의 기준이 된다. ② 반대쪽반맹(교차반맹) : 두 눈 시야의 반대쪽이 안 보이는 것. 뇌하수체 종양이 원인인 경우가 가장 많으며, 시신경교차가 압박을 받으면 두 눈의 바깥쪽 시야가 안 보이는 양귀쪽반맹이 일어나고, 아주 드물게 시각신경교차가 양쪽으로부터 압박을 받으면 두 눈의 안쪽 시야가 안 보이는 양코쪽반맹이 일어난다. ③ 4분의 1 반맹 : 두눈의 시야가 일치된 1/4의 부분이 안 보이는 것으로 매우 드물다. 원인은 모두 뇌종양-두개 외상으로 인한 시각신경로 또는 시중추의 장애 등이며, 치료는 원인이 되는 병을 먼저 치료하고, 시야 결손에서 비롯되는 불편을 감소시키기 위해서는 반사경 또는 프리즘을 이용하여 고안한 반맹용 안경을 사용한다. |
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| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| ACD | absolute cardiac dullness; absolute claudication distance; acid-citrate-dextrose [solution]; actinom... |
| ABR | Absolute Bed Rest |
| ACD | 1) Absolute Cardiac Dullness; 절대심둔탁음 2) Anemia of Chronic Disease &nbs... |
| CBD | Common Bile Duct - Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palp... |
| ALC | Absolute Lymphocyte Count |
|---|---|
| ANC | Absolute Neutrophil Count |
| AP | Absolute Pitch |
| ACD | Absolute claudication distance |
| ARR | Absolute risk reduction |
| absolute hemianopia | Hemianopsia in which the affected field is totally insensitive to all visual stimuli. Synonym: complete hemianopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| altitudinal hemianopia | A defect in the visual field in which the upper or lower half is lost; may be unilateral or bilateral. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| binasal hemianopia | Blindness in the nasal field of vision of both eyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bitemporal hemianopia | Blindness in the temporal field of vision of both eyes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| complete hemianopia | Hemianopsia in which the affected field is totally insensitive to all visual stimuli. Synonym: complete hemianopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congruous hemianopia | Hemianopsia in which the visual field defects in both eyes are completely symmetrical in extent and intensity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| crossed hemianopia | Attitudinal hemianopia involving the upper field of one eye and the lower field of the other; or a binasal or bitemporal hemianopia. Synonym: crossed hemianopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hemianopia | Loss of vision for one half of the visual field of one or both eyes. Synonym: hemianopsia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heteronymous hemianopia | Attitudinal hemianopia involving the upper field of one eye and the lower field of the other; or a binasal or bitemporal hemianopia. Synonym: crossed hemianopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pseudo-hemianopia | A condition in which individual stimuli are seen correctly, but when the nasal visual field of one eye and the temporal visual field of the fellow eye are stimulated simultaneously, one field is blind. Synonym: visual extinction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| homonymous hemianopia | Blindness in the corresponding (right or left) field of vision of each eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| quadrantic hemianopia | Loss of vision in a quarter section of the visual field of one or both eyes; if bilateral, it may be homonymous or heteronymous, binasal or bitemporal, or crossed, e.g., involving the upper quadrant in one eye and the lower quadrant in the other. Synonym: quadrantic hemianopia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incomplete hemianopia | Hemianopsia involving less than half the visual field of each eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incongruous hemianopia | An incomplete or asymmetric homonymous hemianopsia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unilateral hemianopia | Uniocular hemianopia, loss of sight in one-half of the visual field of one eye only. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absolute | 1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled; unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority, monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or command; absolute power; an absolute monarch. 2. Complete in itself; perfect; consummate; faultless; as, absolute perfection; absolute beauty. "So absolute she seems, And in herself complete." (Milton) 3. Viewed apart from modifying influences or without comparison with other objects; actual; real; opposed to relative and comparative; as, absolute motion; absolute time or space. Absolute rights and duties are such as pertain to man in a state of nature as contradistinguished from relative rights and duties, or such as pertain to him in his social relations. 4. Loosed from, or unconnected by, dependence on any other being; self-existent; self-sufficing. In this sense God is called the Absolute by the Theist. The term is also applied by the Pantheist to the universe, or the total of all existence, as only capable of relations in its parts to each other and to the whole, and as dependent for its existence and its phenomena on its mutually depending forces and their laws. 5. Capable of being thought or conceived by itself alone; unconditioned; non-relative. It is in dispute among philosopher whether the term, in this sense, is not applied to a mere logical fiction or abstraction, or whether the absolute, as thus defined, can be known, as a reality, by the human intellect. "To Cusa we can indeed articulately trace, word and thing, the recent philosophy of the absolute." (Sir W. Hamilton) 6. Positive; clear; certain; not doubtful. "I am absolute 't was very Cloten." (Shak) 7. Authoritative; peremptory. "The peddler stopped, and tapped her on the head, With absolute forefinger, brown and ringed." (Mrs. Browning) 8. <chemistry> Pure; unmixed; as, absolute alcohol. 9. Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence in government; as, the case absolute. See Ablative absolute, under Ablative. <geometry> Absolute curvature, the sum of the optic and eccentric equations. <physics> Absolute space, space considered without relation to material limits or objects. Absolute terms. <mathematics> The be ginning, or zero point, in the scale of absolute temperature. It is equivalent to -273 deg centigrade or -459.4 deg Fahrenheit. Synonym: Positive, peremptory, certain, unconditional, unlimited, unrestricted, unqualified, arbitrary, despotic, autocratic. Origin: L. Absolutus, p. P. Of absolvere: cf. F. Absolu. See Absolve. <geometry> In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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