| Abr, Abras | abrasion |
|---|---|
| LFA | left femoral artery; left frontal craniotomy; left fronto-anterior [fetal position]; leukocyte funct... |
| TAA | thioacetamide; thoracic aortic aneurysm; total ankle arthroplasty; transverse aortic arch; tumor-ass... |
| TARA | total articular replacement arthroplasty; tumor-associated rejection antigen |
| TEA | temporal external artery; tetraethylammonium; thermal energy analyzer; thromboendarterectomy; total ... |
| THA | Total HIp Arthroplasty |
|---|---|
| TKA | Total Knee Arthroplasty |
| abrasion | 1. <pathology> The wearing away of a substance or structure (such as the skin or the teeth) through some unusual or abnormal mechanical process. 2. <clinical sign> A superficial injury to the skin or other body tissue caused by rubbing or scraping resulting in an area of body surface denuded of skin or mucous membrane. (11 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| gingival abrasion | A lesion of the gingiva resulting from mechanical removal of a portion of the surface epithelium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mechanical abrasion | <procedure, surgery> A surgical procedure which involves the controlled abrasion of the upper layers of the skin to smoothen the skin and remove wrinkles, small scars or foreign bodies (tattoos). (27 Sep 1997) |
| tooth abrasion | The pathologic wearing away of the tooth substance by brushing, bruxism, clenching, and other mechanical causes. It is differentiated from tooth attrition in that this type of wearing away is the result of tooth-to-tooth contact, as in mastication, occurring only on the occlusal, incisal, and proximal surfaces. It differs also from tooth erosion, the progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes not involving bacterial action. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthroplasty | <orthopaedics> The surgical repair of a joint. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arthroplasty, replacement | Partial or total replacement of a joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthroplasty, replacement, hip | Replacement of the hip joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arthroplasty, replacement, knee | Replacement of the knee joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gap arthroplasty | The surgical correction of ankylosis by creating a space between the ankylosed part of a joint and the portion for which movement is desired. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Charnley hip arthroplasty | A form of total hip replacement consisting of the application of an acetabular cup and a femoral head prosthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hip arthroplasty | <orthopaedics> Surgery to replace all or part of the hip joint with an artificial device that re-establishes normal hip joint motion. Indicated in cases of severe intractable degenerative arthritis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| interposition arthroplasty | Surgical correction of ankylosis by separation of the immobile part of a joint from the mobilised part and interposition of a substance (e.g., fascia, cartilage, metal, or plastic) between them. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intracapsular temporomandibular joint arthroplasty | <orthopaedics, procedure> Operative recontouring of the articular surface of the mandibular condyle without the removal of the articular disk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| total joint arthroplasty | Arthroplasty in which both joint surfaces are replaced with artificial materials, usually metal and high-density plastic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| knee arthroplasty | <orthopaedics, procedure> Surgery involving the replacement of the knee joint with artificial components which reestablishes normal joint function. Indicated in cases of severe knee fracture or degenerative arthritis (DJD) unresponsive to medical therapy. (17 Dec 1997) |
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