| ¿µ¹® | developmental abnormality | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß´ÞÀÌ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤, Áï ¼öÅ·κÎÅÍ »çÃá±â³ª ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¼º¼÷ÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î´À ½Ã±â¿¡¼ »ý±â´Â ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¼Àº Àǹ̷δ ¼öźÎÅÍ Ãâ»ý±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ »ý±ä ÀÌ»ó Áï ¼±ÃµÀÌ»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¼±ÃµÀÌ»ó(congenital abnormality)°ú µ¿ÀǾî. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chromosome abnormality | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öüÀÌ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö³ª ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó. ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý±ä ¼¼Æ÷³ª °³Ã¼´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº-ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıº µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | abnormality, anomaly | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÌ»ó, ºñÁ¤»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀ» ¹þ¾î³ ¼ºÁú ȤÀº »ç½Ç. anomaly, aberration µîµµ ÀÌ»ó »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ abnormality°¡ °¡Àå ³ÐÀº ÀǹÌÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ´Ù. anomaly´Â º¸Åë ¼±ÃµÀû ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇϸç, aberrationÀº ¸Ç ´«À¸·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infection | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Á¶Á÷. ü¾×-Ç¥¸é¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ¿© Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÌ °æ¿ì µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÎü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»ó, Áï Áúº´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ÀϺ»³ú¿°¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀÎü¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °í¿-µÎÅë-ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö-°æ·Ã µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀϾ ¹ßº´À» ¾ËÁö¸¸, ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷Àº ü³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·°í ¹ß¿À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Áõ¼¼µµ ¾ø¾î °¨¿°À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º´¿ø¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿Í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ¸¦ Áõ»ó°¨¿°, ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¹«Áõ»ó°¨¿°À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â ȯÀÚ-º¸±ÕÀÚ-°¨¿°µ¿¹°-¸Å°³µ¿¹°-º´¿øÃ¼¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹è¼³¹° ¹× ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ» °¨¿°¿øÀ̶ó Çϰí, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¨¿°¿ø¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¶Ç´Â °£Á¢À¸·Î »ýü¿¡ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ħÀÔÇÏ´Â °æ·Î¸¦ °¨¿°°æ·Î¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °¨¿°°æ·Î¿¡´Â °ø±â°¨¿°-Á¢Ã˰¨¿°-°æ±¸°¨¿°-°æÇǰ¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÁõÀº Àü¿°¼º°ú ºñÀü¿°¼ºÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ °æ°ú Áß¿¡(¶§·Î´Â Àẹ±â³ª ȸº¹±â¿¡) °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýüÀÇ ºÐºñ¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹è¼³¹°°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ³ª¿Í¼ Á¢ÃË ¶Ç´Â ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¸¦ °¨¿°½ÃŰ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶¸¶-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-¼ºÈ«¿-Æä½ºÆ®-ÄÝ·¹¶ó-ÀÌÁú µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ´Â º´¿øÃ¼°¡ °¨¿°ÇÑ »ýü¿¡¼ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹è¼³µÇ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼¿¡´Â °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÆÄ»ódz-¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ-¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º-»êÈÄ¿ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | droplet infection | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ¸»°¨¿°, ÀÛÀº¹æ¿ï°¨¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | º¸±ÕÀÚ³ª Áõ»óÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ È¤Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â Á÷°æ 10¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¾×üÀÔÀÚ¿¡ ºÎÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ ÈíÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ È£Èí±â°¨¿°À» À̸¥´Ù. ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ³ª Æíµµ¿°°ú °°ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ°¡ ±âħÀ» Çϰųª ´ëÈ µµÁß¿¡ ÀÚÀßÇÑ ºñ¸»°ú ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ ¹æÃâµÇ¾î °ø±â¿Í ÇÔ²² È£Èí±â·Î ÈíÀÔµÊÀ¸·Î½á °¨¿°µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙ-À¯Ç༺°¨±â-¹éÀÏÇØ-µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-Æó·Å µîÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀüÆÄµÈ´Ù. |
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| CRI | Cardiac Risk Index; catheter-related infection; chronic renal insufficiency; chronic respiratory ins... |
|---|---|
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| RWMA | Regional Wall Motion Abnormality |
| Abn, abn | abnormal; abnormality(ies) |
| ASP | abnormal spinal posture; acute symmetric polyarthritis; African swine pox; aged substrate plasma; al... |
| SCIWORA | Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality |
|---|---|
| WMA | Wall motion abnormality |
| UTI | 3-urinary tract infection |
| hpi | 9h post infection |
| ARI | Acute Respiratory Infection |
| abnormality | 1. The state or quality of being abnormal. 2. An anomaly, deformity, malformation, impairment, or dysfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| snowman abnormality | A radiographic appearance associated with total anomalous drainage of the pulmonary venous circulation into enlarged right and anomalous left venae cavae, that produces a globular density above the heart; the silhouette suggests the figure 8. Synonym: snowman abnormality. (05 Mar 2000) |
| karyotypic abnormality | Abnormality in the number form or structure of chromosomes. Particular abnormalities are associated with particular sub- types of leukaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| figure-of-8 abnormality | A radiographic appearance associated with total anomalous drainage of the pulmonary venous circulation into enlarged right and anomalous left venae cavae, that produces a globular density above the heart; the silhouette suggests the figure 8. Synonym: snowman abnormality. (05 Mar 2000) |
| agonal infection | An acute infection, commonly pneumonic or septic, occurring toward the end of any disease and often the cause of death. Synonym: agonal infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| airborne infection | A mechanism of transmission of an infectious agent by particles, dust, or droplet nuclei suspended in the air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apical infection | Implantation of microorganisms at the apex of a tooth, usually the result of the migration of microorganisms from the pulp canal through the apical foramen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arbovirus infection | <virology> A type of viral infection that is transmitted by mosquitoes in late spring to early autumn. One manifestation is encephalitis (central nervous system infection). (27 Sep 1997) |
| ascariasis infection | <microbiology> Infection by the nematode Ascaris lumbricoides and is characterised by an early pulmonary phase related to larval migration and a later, prolonged intestinal phase. Adult worms are 15-40 cm in length and maintain themselves in the lumen of the small intestine. Infection occurs after ingesting eggs contained in contaminated food or more commonly, by transmission to the mouth by the hands after contact with contaminated soil. Treatment is with mebendazole or pyrantel pamoate. (27 Sep 1997) |
| atypical mycobacterial infection | <microbiology> Infection with organisms from the Mycobacterium genus other than tuberculosis. Risk factors include immunocompromised patients and those with AIDS. Mycobacterium avium intracellulare is an example which frequently infects AIDS patients. Atypical mycobacterial infections can cause abscesses, septic arthritis and osteomyelitis. Treatment can be difficult due to the emergence of resistance to standard antitubercular antibiotics. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bacterial infection | <microbiology> Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an antibiotic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bladder infection | Some people are at more risk for bladder and other urinary tract infections (UTIs) than others. One woman in five develops a UTI during her lifetime. Not everyone with a UTI has symptoms. Common symptoms include a frequent urge to urinate and a painful, burning when urinating. Underlying conditions that impair the normal urinary flow can lead to more complicated UTIs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast infection | <microbiology> Inflammation of the breast tissue most often caused by a bacterial infection. Staphylococcus is the most common organism. This breast infection is seen most commonly in the immediate postpartum period (during breast-feeding). Treatment includes warm wet compresses to the site and oral antibiotics. (27 Sep 1997) |
| parasitic infection | <microbiology> A successful invasion of a host by an organism that uses the host for food and shelter. (27 Sep 1997) |
| germinal infection | Infection of a baby with a disease by way of a parent's gamete (sperm or ovum). (09 Oct 1997) |
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