| 영문 | battered child syndrome | 한글 | 매맞는 아이 증후군 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 영유아나 소아가 부모 등의 보육자나 형제자매로부터 반복해서 신체적인 학대를 받아 발생하는 각종 증사의 총칭이다. 1962년 켐프(Kempe)에 의해 명명되었다. 상처를 받은 시기가 서로 차이가 있는 외상이 몸 전체 여러 곳에서 관찰되는 것이 특징이다. 피부의 손상과 얼룩출혈, 경질막하 혈종, 골절 등이 많고 극단적인 경우는 영구적 뇌손상과 죽음에 이르는 경우도 있다. 학대동기는 피해자 입장에서는 육체적-정신적 발육부전, 쌍둥이, 기형, 밤중에 우는 것, 야뇨증, 장난, 반항적 태도 등이 있으며 가해자 입장에서는 보육자의 아이에 대한 애정결핍과 과잉 기대, 육아에 대한 무지, 형제자매에 대한 시샘, 정신병, 신경증, 지능저하, 알코올 중독 등이 있고, 또 생활환경의 입장에서는 빈곤, 부부 불화, 핵가족이면서 사회적으로 고립된 가정 등을 들 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | crippled child | 한글 | 지체부자유아동 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사지나 몸통의 운동기능에 두드러진 지속적 장애가 있는 아동. 다만 지능의 장애가 주요원인이고 거기에 따른 운동기능장애가 있을 때는 포함되지 않는다. 원인이 되는 병은 뇌성마비, 소아마비, 척추갈림증, 뼈관절의 염증, 그밖에 각종 선천기형이나 외상 등이다. 이들 지체부자유아의 대부분은 적절한 의료에 의해서 재활이 가능하다. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| NAD | neutrophil actin dysfunction; new antigenic determinant; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; nicotini... |
| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| AIMS | Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale |
|---|---|
| AIM | abnormal involuntary movement |
| AUB | Abnormal Uterine Bleeding |
| Awd | Abnormal wing disc |
| TAM | Transient abnormal myelopoiesis |
| abnormal | Not normal, contrary to the usual structure, position, behaviour or rule. (06 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| abnormal cleavage of cardiac valve | Congenital malformation of a valve leaflet with a defect extending from the free margin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal correspondence | Abnormal correspondence, a condition, frequent in strabismus, in which corresponding retinal points do not have the same visual direction; the fovea of one eye corresponds to an extrafoveal area of the fellow eye. Synonym: abnormal correspondence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal heart chamber dimensions | <radiology> Left ventricular volume overload, left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular volume overload, right ventricular hypertrophy, fixed subvalvular aortic stenosis, hypoplastic left/right ventricle; common ventricle, congestive cardiomyopathy (12 Dec 1998) |
| abnormal occlusion | An arrangement of the teeth which is not considered to be within the normal range of variation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abnormal placental size | <radiology> TOO BIG (greater than5cm in sections obtained at right angles to the long axis), maternal disease, diabetic mothers (= villous oedema), intrauterine infections, anaemic mothers (= normal histology), foetal disease, erythroblatosis foetalis (= villous oedema and hyperplasia), umbilical vein obstruction, foetal high output failure, large chorioangioma, sacrococcygeal teratoma, arteriovenous fistula too small, preeclampsia (associated with placental infarcts in 33-60%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| reflex, abnormal | Abnormal, involuntary response to a stimulus which includes hyperreflexia, hyporeflexia, and areflexia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cellular immunodeficiency with abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis | An ill-defined group of sporadic disorders of unknown cause, occurring in both males and females and associated with recurrent bacterial, fungal, protozoal, and viral infections; there is thymic hypoplasia with depressed cellular (T-lymphocyte) immunity combined with defective humoral (B-lymphocyte) immunity, although immunoglobulin levels may be normal. Synonym: Nezelof syndrome, Nezelof type of thymic alymphoplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemoglobins, abnormal | Haemoglobins altered in their genetically determined molecular structure, resulting in a characteristic complex of vlinival and laboratory abnormalities. The specific features of the abnormal haemoglobins are related to variation of the composite globin polypeptide chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pupillary functions, abnormal | Conditions in which the pupil does not react normally to dilation and constriction. Signs of pupillary abnormalities originate from the pupil's shape, position, and response to stimulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fibrinogens, abnormal | Fibrinogens which have a functional defect as the result of one or more amino acid substitutions in the amino acid sequence of normal fibrinogen. Abnormalities of the fibrinogen molecule may impair any of the major steps involved in the conversion of fibrinogen into stabilised fibrin, such as cleavage of the fibrinopeptides by thrombin, polymerization and cross-linking of fibrin. The resulting dysfibrinogenaemias can be clinically silent or can be associated with bleeding, thrombosis or defective wound healing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| battered child syndrome | <radiology> Multiple assymetrical fractures, separation of distal epiphyses, irregularity and fragmentation of metaphyses, bucket-handle fracture, corner fracture of elbow, knee, ankle (sudden twisting motion), isolated spiral fracture, extensive periosteal reaction (subperiosteal haemorrhage), exuberant callus formation, cortical hyperostosis extending to epiphyseal plate, avulsion fracture at ligamentous insertion, subdural haematoma (most common), brain atrophy (up to 100%), infarction (50%), subdural hygroma, encephalomalacia, porencephaly (12 Dec 1998) |
| parent-child relations | The interactions between parent and child. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal-child health centres | Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to mothers and children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal-child nursing | The nursing specialty that deals with the care of women throughout their pregnancy and childbirth and the care of their newborn children. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|