| ¿µ¹® | infertility, sterility | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒÀÓÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÏÁ¤±â°£(º¸Åë 2³â°£) Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °áÈ¥»ýȰÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ ¼º¸³µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »óÅÂ. ÇöÀç 10% °¡·®ÀÇ ºÎºÎ°¡ ºÙÀÓ»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϴµ¥, Ä¡·áÀÇ Çâ»ó°ú ´õºÒ¾î ºÒÀÓ·üÀº ÀúÇϵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ´ëº°ÇÏ¿© ³²¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³²¼ººÒÀÓ°ú, ¿©¼ºÃø¿¡ ¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³²¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¼º±³Àå¾Ö(¼º±âÀÇ ±âÇü-¹ß±âºÎÀü µî), ¨è Á¤ÀÚ ¼ö¼Û·ÎÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Á¤ÀÚÀÇ Çü¼ºÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¨ç ¿©¼º ¼º±âÀÇ ÀÌ»ó, ¨è ¹è¶õ-¿ù°æÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ¨é Àڱðü¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼öÁ¤ºÒ´ÉÀÎ °Í, ¨ê ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÇ Âø»ó Àå¾Ö, ¨ë ±âŸ ¼º±âÀÇ Á¾¾ç-¿°Áõ ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÅÁúȯÀÇ °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | sex chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ¼ºÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¿°»öü. À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿°»öü¸¦ º¸Åë¿°»öü¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Ï¼öÀÇ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â ¾Ï¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ Çü°ú ¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿°»öüÀ̸ç, º¸Åë¿°»öü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿°»ö¼ºÀ̳ª Çൿ¿¡¼ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼º¿°»öü´Â ±×·± °æÇâÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. ÈÞÁö±â ¹× Çٺп Àü±â¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÀÃàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç °¨¼öºÐ¿ ¶§´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ¾Õ¼°Å³ª ²ø·Á°¡´Â ÇൿÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | chromosome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Â DNA°¡ ¸ð¿©¼ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°·Î ÇÙ¼Ó¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¿ÇÒ ¶§ À̰ÍÀ» ´õ¿í ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº »ç¶÷ó·³ °íµî»ý¹°Ã¼¿¡¼ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ¾î, ¾öû³ ±æÀÌ(»ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Àü DNA¸¦ ±æÀÌ·Î µûÁö¸é ¾à 2m°¡ µÈ´Ù)°¡ µÈ DNA¸¦ ÀÛÀº ÇÙÀ̶õ °ø°£¼Ó¿¡ º¸°üÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 46°³ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | chromosome abnormality | ÇÑ±Û | ¿°»öüÀÌ»ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö³ª ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀÌ»ó. ÀÌ»óÀÌ »ý±ä ¼¼Æ÷³ª °³Ã¼´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì, ´Ù¿î ÁõÈıº-ÅÍ³Ê ÁõÈıº µûÀ§ÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ASHI | Association for the Study of Human Infertility |
|---|---|
| BIP | bacterial intravenous protein; biparietal; bismuth iodoform paraffin; Blue Cross interim payment; br... |
| SMEDI | stillbirth-mummification, embryonic death, infertility [syndrome] |
| Xp | paternal chromosome X; short arm of chromosome X |
| Xi | inactive X Chromosome |
| BAC | Bacterial Artificial Chromosome |
|---|---|
| CHr | Chromosome |
| CA | Chromosome aberration |
| CMGT | Chromosome mediated gene transfer |
| CCR | Complex chromosome rearrangements |
| male infertility | <radiology> Low sperm count, decreased motility/morphology, autoimmunity (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| swine infertility and respiratory syndrome virus | A species of arterivirus causing reproductive and respiratory disease in pigs. The european strain is called lelystad virus. Airborne transmission is common. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infertility | <gynaecology> The inability of a couple to achieve a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to term after one year of unprotected intercourse. (13 Nov 1997) |
| infertility, female | Inability of a woman to achieve conception. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infertility, male | Inability of the male to effect conception. (12 Dec 1998) |
| female infertility | <radiology> Tubal (30%), partial/complete obstruction, intra/peritubal adhesions, ovulatory (30%), anovulation, luteal phase defect, cervical (less than10%), diminished mucus production, infected mucus, sperm antibodies, pelvic / peritoneal (20%), endometriosis, periadnexal adhesions, TB, uterine (less than10%), abnormal morphology, synechiae, endometritis, myomata, other (less than10%), serum antibodies in female, chronic vaginitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory chromosome | A chromosome existing without its normal homologous chromosome; at the reduction division of gametogenesis an accessory chromosome is likely to be included in one daughter cell and not in the other, but may be lost completely by lagging behind on the equatorial plate. Synonym: monosome, odd chromosome, unpaired allosome, unpaired chromosome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acentric chromosome | A fragment of a chromosome lacking a centromere and unable to attach to the mitotic spindle, therefore unable to take part in the division of a nucleus and randomly distributed in daughter cells. Synonym: acentric fragment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acrocentric chromosome | A chromosome with the centromere placed very close to one end so that the short arm is very small, often with a satellite. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balanced chromosome | <genetics> A chromosome which is unable to pair with its homologue and participate in homologus recombination during meiosis because it contains several inversion mutations (that is, has segments which have become flip-flopped). (09 Oct 1997) |
| B chromosome | <genetics> Small acentric chromosome, part of the normal genome of some races and species of plants. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bivalent chromosome | A pair of chromosome's temporarily united. (05 Mar 2000) |
| male chromosome complement | The large majority of males have a 46, xy chromosome complement (46 chromosomes including an x and a y chromosome). A minority of males have other chromosome constitutions such as 47,xxy (47 chromosomes including two x chromosomes and a y chromosome) and 47,xyy (47 chromosomes including an x and two y chromosomes). (12 Dec 1998) |
| marker chromosome | An abnormal chromosome that is distinctive in appearance but not fully identified. For example, the fragile x chromosome was once called the marker x. (12 Dec 1998) |
| p arm of a chromosome | The short arm of a chromosome (from the french petit meaning small). All human chromosomes have 2 arms: the p and q arms. (12 Dec 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|