| William of Soliceto | <person> One of the outstanding medical teachers who was also referred to as Guglielmo Salicetti, and taught at Bologna. He was well educated in the hospital and on the battlefield. He also was the city physician of Verona. He wrote a great text in 1275, "Cyrurgia," for the benefit of his son whom he brought up in the profession. He restored the use of the knife which the Arabians had discontinued in favor of the cautery. He taught how to suture severed nerves. He emphasised the sign of crepitus (grating when bone is moved) as a diagnosis of fractures. He also was original in assigning sexual intercourse as the real cause of chancre, bubo and phagedenic ulcers. He sutured fresh wounds instead of letting them heal by second intention. Lived: 1210-1277. (21 Mar 1998) |
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| William Withering | <person> William Withering, the son and grandson of successful physicians, popularised foxglove (Digitalis purpurea, (fairies thimbles), although its proposal to be used for "the dropsy" (excess body fluid) first appeared in the third London Pharmacopeia in 1677. William Withering was a botanist, chemist, musician (bagpipes, flute, harpsichord), geologist, and a well-to-do busy medical practitioner of Birmingham, England. He was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh. He discovered barium carbonate, which was named Witherite in his honor. He was so very busy that it was necessary for him to travel many nights, so he equipped his carriage with a light, and studied while he rode along the countryside. Once a month he joined E. Darwin, J. Priestley, and J. Watt for dinner and lively discussions. This was called the Lunar Society, and they the learned Lunatics. In 1775, he learned from a "grand old dame" of Shropshire that she had a successful formula mixture of some 20 drugs for the treatment of dropsy. She was unable to differentiate between renal, cardiac, hepatic or cerebral dropsy. Botanist Withering perceived that the recipe had foxglove in it. Withering then undertook a careful study of the effects, administering infusions and powders from the foxglove leaf, stems, and the roots of the plant. After cautioning of the toxicity, he provided quantities of the drug for his fellow physicians to try, but heedless that in their administration quite a number of people were evidently being "poisoned" by it with symptoms of nausea, vomiting, yellow vision, diarrhea, and slow pulse. The drug was temporarily depopularised. So Withering produced his, "An Account of the Fox Glove and Some of its Medical Uses" (1785) to let people know how to properly use it. Withering wrote, "Time will fix the real value upon this discovery, and determine whether I have imposed upon myself and others, or contributed to the benefit of science and mankind." The last 15 years of his life, he suffered frequent episodes of haemoptysis, dyspnoea, and fevers. A friend visited him who related of this celebrated botanist-physician, "The flower of English physicians is indeed Withering." Lived: 1741-1799. (18 Nov 1997) |
| williams elfin-facies syndrome | <radiology> Sporadic, congenital disorder, idiopathic hypercalcaemia, supravalvular aortic stenosis, facial dysmorphism associated with, medullary nephrocalcinosis, pancreatitis (12 Dec 1998) |
| Williams factor | high molecular weight kininogen |
| williams syndrome | <syndrome> Supravalvular aortic stenosis, mental retardation, elfin facies, and transient hypercalcaemia in infancy. It affects both sexes, with onset at birth or early infancy. Its aetiology is unknown. The primary disturbance begins in utero. There is a familial tendency but no genetic basis is apparent. It is possibly an abnormality of vitamin d metabolism. Its prognosis depends upon the degree of malformation and surgical correction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Williams' stain | <technique> A stain for Negri bodies which utilises picric acid, fuchsin, and methylene blue; Negri bodies are magenta, granules and nerve cells blue, and erythrocytes yellowish. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Williams' syndrome | <syndrome> Transient or persistent unilateral partial lower facial paresis accompanying some congenital heart disease. A group of syndromes characterised by congenital cardiovascular, bone, soft tissue, and facial abnormalities. Examples include Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, Noonan's syndrome and Williams' syndrome. Synonym: Williams' syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Williams, Anna | <person> U.S. Bacteriologist, 1863-1955. See: Williams' stain, Park-Williams bacillus, Park-Williams fixative. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Williams, J | <person> 20th century New Zealand cardiologist. See: Williams syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Williams-Beurer syndrome | idiopathic hypercalcaemia of infants |
| Williamson, Carl | <person> U.S. Surgeon, 1896-1952. See: Mann-Williamson operation, Mann-Williamson ulcer. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Williams Contiguous Gene Syndrome, Williams-Beuren Syndrome, Elfin Facies Syndromes, Syndrome, Elfin Facies, Syndrome, Williams, Syndrome, Williams-Beuren, Williams Beuren Syndrome
| William Henry |
Henry: English chemist who studied the quantities of gas absorbed by water at different temperatures and under different pressures (1775-1836)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| William James |
James: United States pragmatic philosopher and psychologist (1842-1910)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| William James |
William James (January 11, 1842, New York - August 26, 1910, Chocorua, New Hampshire). William James was born in New York, son of Henry James, Sr., an independently wealthy and notoriously eccentric Swedenborgian theologian well acquainted with the literary and intellectual elites of his day. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_James
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| William |
(1881-1965). Leading member of the British Communist Party. Elected MP for West Fife in 1935; held his seat until 1951. Fanatical supporter of the Second World War from mid-1941 onwards and uncritical admirer of Stalin. In 1941 called on shop stewards to boost production by exposing idleness and inefficiency in munitions production.
출처: www.geocities.com/nowar_buttheclasswar/Glossary.ht...
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| William James |
Held that it is rationally justifiable to yield to your hope that a God exists.
출처: highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/076742011x/student_...
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| Willia | English lexicographer who was a joint editor of the Oxford English Dictionary (1872-1966) |
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| Willia | joint monarchs of England |
| Willia | English general |
| Willia | United States financier who negotiated a treaty with the Soviet Union banning tests of nuclear weapons (1891-1986) |
| Willia | United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853) |
| Willia | United States golfer who won many major golf tournaments (born in 1912) |
| Willia | visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827) |
| Willia | British admiral |
| Willia | American printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752) |
| Willia | United States physicist (born in England) who contributed to the development of the electronic transistor (1910-1989) |
| Willia | United States writer noted for his works portraying the life of drug addicts (1914-1997) |
| Willia | Irish poet and dramatist (1865-1939) |
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