| 영문 | whooping cough, pertussis | 한글 | 백일해 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이것은 주로 소아에서 백일해 균에 의해서 발생하는 상기도(위쪽의 기도를 말함. 즉 인두, 후두, 기관을 말함)감염증이다. 특징적인 갑작스런 큰 기침이 증상으로 나타난다. 치료는 항생제의 투여이며, 때로는 폐렴으로 발전하기도 한다. 현재 우리나라에서는 백일해에 대한 예방접종을 디프테리아(diphteria), 파상풍(tetanus)과 같이 실시하고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | cough | 한글 | 기침 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐포내의 공기가 기침중추의 흥분으로 기도를 통해 폭발적으로 소리를 내며 튀어나오는 방어-반사현상. 주로 목-기관-기관지 등의 기도 점막에 분포하는 미주신경의 말초가 자극을 받아 기침중추가 흥분됨으로써 일어나는 현상이다. 기침은 호흡기계 질환의 중요한 증상의 하나이지만, 심장병이나 기생충병-수막염 등에서도 일어나는 경우가 있다. 기침은 마른기침과 젖은 기침으로 대별되며, 마른기침은 가래를 동반하지 않는다. 기관지염에서 기관지의 충혈-부종 등에 의한 자극으로 일어나는 것과, 기도 이외의 미주신경 지배 영역의 자극으로 일어나는 것이 있으며 자극성 기침 또는 마른기침이라고도 한다. 젖은기침은 가래를 동반하며, 기관지와 허파의 염증에 의한 삼출액의 자극으로 일어나고, 숨길내의 병적 분비물을 몸밖으로 배출하는데 도움이 된다. 기침은 원래 폐를 유해물질의 침입으로부터 방어하는 중요한 방어기능으로 간주된다. 그러나 기도에 염증 등이 생기면 그 자체가 자극이 되어 질병이 계속되는 한 기침이 일어나 환자를 괴롭힌다. |
||
| WC | ward clerk; water closet; Weber-Christian [syndrome]; wheel chair; white cell; white cell casts; whi... |
|---|---|
| PARA, Para, | para number of pregnancies producing viable offspring |
| d/t | due to |
| dt | due to; dystonic |
| DUE | drug use evaluation |
| B.p. | Bordetella pertussis |
|---|---|
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
| DUE | DNA unwinding element |
| DUE | Drug usage evaluation |
| BPV | Bordatella pertussis vaccine |
para-amino salicylic acid
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bordetella pertussis | <bacteria> A small, aerobic, gram-negative bacillus, causative organism of whooping cough. Produces a variety of toxins including a dermonecrotising toxin, an adenyl cyclase, an endotoxin and pertussis toxin, as well as surface components such as fimbrial haemagglutinin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| whooping | <medicine> From Whoop, Whooping cough, the whooper swan. See the Note under Swan. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| due date | The estimated calendar date when a baby will be born, the date the baby is due to be born. It is also called the estimated date of confinement (EDC). (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to blepharospasm | The second most common focal dystonia, the involuntary, forcible closure of the eyelids. The first symptoms may be uncontrollable blinking. Only one eye may be affected initially, but eventually both eyes are usually involved. The spasms may leave the eyelids completely closed causing functional blindness even though the eyes and vision are normal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dystonia, focal, due to torticollis | Spasmodic torticollis, or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. In torticollis, the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head are affected, causing the head to twist and turn to one side. In addition, the head may be pulled forward or backward. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thrombotic disease due to protein c deficiency | Protein C is a protein in plasma that enters into the cascade of biochemical events leading to the formation of a clot. Deficiency of protein c results in thrombotic (clotting) disease and excess platelets with recurrent thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the vein that occurs when a clot forms). The clot can break loose and travel through the blood stream (thromboembolism) to the lungs causing a pulmonary embolism, brain causing a stroke (cerebrovascular accident), heart causing an early heart attack, skin causing what in the newborn is called neonatal purpura fulminans, the adrenal gland causing haemorrhage with abdominal pain, abnormally low blood pressure (hypotension), and salt loss. Protein c deficiency is due to possession of one gene (heterozygosity) in chromosome band 2q13-14. The possession of two such genes (homozygosity) is usually lethal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bordetella | A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria whose cells are minute coccobacilli. It consists of both parasitic and pathogenic species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bordetella bronchiseptica | A species of bordetella that is parasitic and pathogenic. It is found in the respiratory tract of domestic and wild mammalian animals and can be transmitted from animals to man. It is a common cause of bronchopneumonia in lower animals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bordetella infections | Infections with bacteria of the genus bordetella. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Bordetella parapertussis | A species that causes a whooping cough-like disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| para | 1. <obstetrics> A woman who has given birth to one or more infants. Para followed by a roman numeral or preceded by a Latin prefix (primi-, secundi-, terti-, quadri-, etc.) designates the number of times a pregnancy has culminated in a single or multiple birth; e.g. Para I, primipara; a woman who has given birth for the first time, para II, secundipara; a woman who has given birth for the second time to one or more infants. Compare: gravida. Origin: L. Pario, to bring forth 2. <prefix> A prefix signifying alongside of, beside, beyond, against, amiss; as parable, literally, a placing beside; paradox, that which is contrary to opinion; parachronism. Denotes a departure from the normal, involvement of two like parts or a pair, adjacent, alongside, near, etc. 3. (p-). In chemistry, and italicised prefix two substitutions in the benzene ring arranged symmetrically, i.e., linked to opposite carbon atoms in the ring. Compare: ortho-, meta-. Origin: G. Alongside of, near (05 Mar 2000) |
| para-actinomycosis | Chronic infection, usually pulmonary, resembling actinomycosis; ordinarily caused by nocardiosis. Synonym: pseudoactinomycosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| para-aortic bodies | Small masses of chromaffin cells found near the sympathetic ganglia along the abdominal aorta. They serve as chemoreceptors responsive to oxygen, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen ion concentration, and help to control respiration. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|