| 영문 | aphasia | 한글 | 언어상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입이나 발성기관 또는 귀의 병터가 없이, 뇌의 병터나 손상으로 인해서 자신이 표현하고자 하는 것을 말로써 표현하지 못하거나, 남의 말을 듣고 그것에 대해서 이해하지 못하여 대답을 못하거나 엉뚱한 대답을 하는 것이다. 대뇌 중에서 사람의 언어에 관련되어 중요한 역할을 하는 부분은 감각영역(Wernicke's area)라는 것과 운동영역(Broca's area)라는 두 군데가 있다. 감각영역은 관자엽에 위치하는 것으로 우리가 귀로 들은 내용을 이해하는 곳이다. 즉 이곳이 파괴되면 우리가 귀로 들은 것을 이해하치 못한다. 운동영역은 이마엽에 위치하고 있는 것으로 말을 하기위해서 입이나 후두를 움직이는 명령을 내려주는 곳이다. 따라서 이곳이 손상을 받으면 입이나 발성 기관이 정상이라도 말을 할 수가 없다. 이 두 곳은 활모양다발이라는 것으로 연결되어 있다. 언어에 관련된 이 부분들 중에서 어느 부분이 이상이 있는가에 따라서 언어상실증을 구분하기도 한다. -운동언어상실증: motor aphasia－운동영역의 손상으로 생기는 언어상실. 감각영역이 정상이므로 타인의 말을 잘 이해하지만 자신의 뜻을 표현하지 못한다. -수용 언어상실증: sensory aphasia－감각영역의 손상으로 생기는 언어상실. 운동영역이 정상이므로 자신의 생각을 잘 말할 수는 있지만 타인의 말을 이해하지 못하고 묻는 말에 대하여 동문서답을 한다. -전도성 언어상실증: conduction aphasia: 활모양다발의 손상으로 인한 언어상실증. 감각영역와 운동영역이 모두 정상이어서 자신의 생각을 표현하고 남의 말을 이해하는 것은 모두 가능하지만 남의 말에 대해서 동문서답을 한다. 이해한 것을 말로 옮기는 것에 이상이 있는 것이다. -완전언어상실증: global aphasia－운동영역, 감각영역, 활모양다발이 모두 파괴되어 생기는 언어상실증. 타인의 말을 이해하는 능력도 없고 자신의 생각을 말할 능력도 없다.    |
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| 영문 | motor aphasia | 한글 | 운동언어상실증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 대뇌겉질중추의 병터에 의하여 말하거나 쓰는 능력이 없어진 것. 즉 환자는 듣는 말과 쓴 글을 이해하며 또 하고싶은 말도 알고 있으나, 실제로 말이 나오지는 않는다. 대뇌의 운동부분(Broca's area)의 손상으로 생기는 실어증. 워니케부분(Wernicke's area)이 정상이므로 타인의 말을 잘 이해하지만 자신의 뜻을 표현하지 못한다. |
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| WE | wax ester; Wernicke encephalopathy; western encephalitis; western encephalomyelitis; wound of entry |
|---|---|
| WHHHIMP | Wernicke encephalopathy/withdrawal, hypertensive encephalopathy, hypoglycemia, hypoxemia, intracrani... |
| WK | week; Wernicke-Korsakoff [syndrome]; Wilson-Kimmelstiel [syndrome] |
| WKS | Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
| WM | Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia; ward manager; warm and moist; Wernicke-Mann [hemiplegia]; wet mount; ... |
| WE | Wernicke Encephalopathy |
|---|---|
| WKS | Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome |
| AAT | Aachen Aphasia Test |
| BDAE | Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination |
| PPA | Primary Progressive Aphasia |
| Wernicke's aphasia | Aphasia in which there is impairment in the comprehension of spoken and written words, associated with effortless, articulated, but paraphrasic, speech and writing; malformed words, substitute words, and enologisms are charcteristic. When severe, and speech is incomprehensible, it is called jargon aphasia. The patient often appears unaware of his deficit. Synonym: fluent aphasia, impressive aphasia, posterior aphasia, psychosensory aphasia, receptive aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aphasia, wernicke | Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning by words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationship in sentences. It is caused by a lesion primarily affecting wernicke's area, the left posterior portion of the temporal lobe. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Wernicke, Karl | <person> German neurologist, 1848-1905. See: Wernicke's aphasia, Wernicke's area, Wernicke's centre, Wernicke's disease, Wernicke's encephalopathy, Wernicke's field, Wernicke's radiation, Wernicke's reaction, Wernicke's region, Wernicke's sign, Wernicke's syndrome, Wernicke's zone, Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke-Korsakoff encephalopathy | See: Wernicke's syndrome, Korsakoff's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome | <syndrome> The coexistence of Wernicke's and Korsakoff's syndrome's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's area | The region of the cerebral cortex thought to be essential for understanding and formulating coherent, propositional speech; it encompasses a large region of the parietal and temporal lobes near the lateral sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere; corresponding approximately to Brodmann's areas 40, 39, and 22. Synonym: sensory speech centre, Wernicke's area, Wernicke's field, Wernicke's region, Wernicke's zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's centre | The region of the cerebral cortex thought to be essential for understanding and formulating coherent, propositional speech; it encompasses a large region of the parietal and temporal lobes near the lateral sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere; corresponding approximately to Brodmann's areas 40, 39, and 22. Synonym: sensory speech centre, Wernicke's area, Wernicke's field, Wernicke's region, Wernicke's zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's disease | <syndrome> A condition frequently encountered in chronic alcoholics, largely due to thiamin deficiency and characterised by disturbances in ocular motility, pupillary alterations, nystagmus, and ataxia with tremors; an organic-toxic psychosis is often an associated finding, and Korsakoff's syndrome often coexists; characteristic cellular pathology found in several areas of the brain. Synonym: superior haemorrhagic polioencephalitis, Wernicke's disease, Wernicke's encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's encephalopathy | <neurology> Encephalopathy associated with thiamin deficiency. Usually associated with chronic alcohol abuse. Other features include loss of memory and confabulation. Origin: Gr. Pathos = disease (27 Sep 1997) |
| Wernicke's field | The region of the cerebral cortex thought to be essential for understanding and formulating coherent, propositional speech; it encompasses a large region of the parietal and temporal lobes near the lateral sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere; corresponding approximately to Brodmann's areas 40, 39, and 22. Synonym: sensory speech centre, Wernicke's area, Wernicke's field, Wernicke's region, Wernicke's zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's radiation | The massive, fanlike fibre system passing from the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus to the visual cortex (striate or calcarine cortex, area 17 of Brodmann); the fibres follow the retrolenticular and sublenticular limbs of the internal capsule into the corona radiata but they curve back along the lateral wall of the temporal and occipital horns of the lateral ventricle to the striate cortex on the medial surface and pole of the occipital lobe. Synonym: radiatio optica, geniculocalcarine radiation, geniculocalcarine tract, Gratiolet's fibres, Gratiolet's radiation, occipitothalamic radiation, Wernicke's radiation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's reaction | In hemianopeia, a reaction due to damage of the optic tract, consisting in loss of pupillary constriction when the light is directed to the blind side of the retina; pupillary constriction is maintained when light stimulates the normal side. This sign cannot be seen with a bright light because of intraocular scatter onto the seeing half of the retina. Synonym: Wernicke's sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's region | The region of the cerebral cortex thought to be essential for understanding and formulating coherent, propositional speech; it encompasses a large region of the parietal and temporal lobes near the lateral sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere; corresponding approximately to Brodmann's areas 40, 39, and 22. Synonym: sensory speech centre, Wernicke's area, Wernicke's field, Wernicke's region, Wernicke's zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's sign | In hemianopeia, a reaction due to damage of the optic tract, consisting in loss of pupillary constriction when the light is directed to the blind side of the retina; pupillary constriction is maintained when light stimulates the normal side. This sign cannot be seen with a bright light because of intraocular scatter onto the seeing half of the retina. Synonym: Wernicke's sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's syndrome | <syndrome> A condition frequently encountered in chronic alcoholics, largely due to thiamin deficiency and characterised by disturbances in ocular motility, pupillary alterations, nystagmus, and ataxia with tremors; an organic-toxic psychosis is often an associated finding, and Korsakoff's syndrome often coexists; characteristic cellular pathology found in several areas of the brain. Synonym: superior haemorrhagic polioencephalitis, Wernicke's disease, Wernicke's encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's zone | The region of the cerebral cortex thought to be essential for understanding and formulating coherent, propositional speech; it encompasses a large region of the parietal and temporal lobes near the lateral sulcus of the left cerebral hemisphere; corresponding approximately to Brodmann's areas 40, 39, and 22. Synonym: sensory speech centre, Wernicke's area, Wernicke's field, Wernicke's region, Wernicke's zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Wernicke's aphasia |
aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Wernicke's aphasia |
Loss of the ability to comprehend language coupled with production of inappropriate language.
출처: www.indianpsychiatry.com/Glossary.htm
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| Wernicke's aphasia |
condition characterized by partial or total loss of ability to understand what is being said or read- ability to speak remains intact although may contain unnecessary words
출처: languagelovers.tripod.com/glossary.html
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| Wernicke\'s aphasia | aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|