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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ¿°»öÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1884³â µ§¸¶Å©ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç H.C.J. ±×¶÷(1853~ 1938)ÀÌ °í¾ÈÇÑ Æ¯¼ö ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ 2¹«¸®·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´¶´Ù. ¿°»ö¹ýÀº ±ÕÀ» À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¹Ù¸£°í °¡¿ °íÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¨½Ã¾È¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, Å©¸®½ºÅ» ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, ¸ÞÆ¿¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿ µî ÆÄ¶ó·ÎÁî ¾Æ´Ò¸°°è »ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼± ¿°»öÇϰí ÀÌ¾î¼ ·ç°ñ¾×À» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŲ µÚ, ¿¡Åº¿Ã ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀ¸·Î Å»»öÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Ê°í º¸¶ó»öÀ» Ÿ³ª³»´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. Å»»öµÇ¸é ±×¶÷À½¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ´ëÀå±Õ-³ì³ó±Õ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡ »çÇÁ¶ó´Ñ, Ç«½Å µî Àû»ö°èÀÇ »ö¼Ò¾×À¸·Î ÈÄ¿°»öÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ °¨º°¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¿°»ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾ç¿ä±¸¼º, ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦(Ç×»ý¹°Áú µî)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̿͵µ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±Åýÿ¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼¼±Õº®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ Àִµ¥, ¾ç¼º±ÕÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®ÄÀ̶ó´Â ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÃþÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 20~80nm³ª µÇ°í, ±×·¥À½¼º±ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®Ä ÃþÀº 2~3nm·Î ¾ã°í, ´Ù½Ã ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ¿Ü¸·À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| AFB Stain | Acid Fast Bacilli Stain |
|---|---|
| HE stain | Hematoxylin-Eosin stain |
| WS | Waardenburg syndrome; ward secretary; Warkany syndrome; Warthin-Starry [stain]; water soluble; water... |
| FW | Felix-Weil [reaction]; Folin-Wu [reaction]; fragment wound |
| FWR | Felix-Weil reaction; Folin-Wu reaction |
| PWS | Port Wine Stain |
|---|
Weinrich et Emmerson
| Weil, Adolf | <person> German physician, 1848-1916. See: Weil's disease, Larrey-Weil disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Weil disease | <microbiology> Infections of humans and many animals caused by organisms of the genus Leptospira. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Weil, Edmund | <person> Austrian physician, 1880-1922. See: Weil-Felix reaction, Weil-Felix test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weil-Felix reaction | <investigation> A serologic fluorescent antibody screen that indicates infection with the rickettsial bacteria which is responsible for Rocky Mountain spotted fever. This test may also be positive in brucellosis, salmonella infection and tularaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Weil-Felix test | <investigation> A serologic fluorescent antibody screen that indicates infection with the rickettsial bacteria which is responsible for Rocky Mountain spotted fever. This test may also be positive in brucellosis, salmonella infection and tularaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Weil, Ludwig | <person> German dentist, 1849-1895. See: Weil's basal layer, Weil's basal zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weil's basal layer | The layer beneath the odontoblasts of the tooth; it contains reticular fibres but few if any cells. Synonym: Weil's basal zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weil's basal zone | The layer beneath the odontoblasts of the tooth; it contains reticular fibres but few if any cells. Synonym: Weil's basal zone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weil's disease | A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Larrey-Weil disease | A severe form of leptospirosis caused by leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagica and transmitted to man by the rat. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Abbott's stain | <technique> Spores are stained blue with alkaline methylene blue; bodies of the bacilli become pink with eosin counterstain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aceto-orcein stain | <technique> A stain used for chromosomes in air-dried or squashed cytologic material. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid-fast stain | <technique> A staining technique used to determine the cell wall property of a microorganism. After stained with dye such as hot carbolfuschin, an acid-fast organism, (for example Mycobacterium species) will retain the colour in its cell wall after being washed with acid-alcohol. (13 Nov 1997) |
| acid stain | <technique> A dye in which the anion is the coloured component of the dye molecule, e.g., sodium eosinate (eosin). (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ag-AS stain | <technique> A stain for the acid protein component of nucleolar regions which are active or which were transcriptionally active in the preceding interphase; uses silver nitrate, ammoniacal silver, and formalin. Synonym: Ag-AS stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weil's stain |
see Stains and Staining Methods, under stain.
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