| 영문 | paralysis, palsy | 한글 | 마비 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경이나 근육이 형태의 변화없이 기능을 잃어버리는 상태. 감각이 없어지고, 움직일 수 없는 상태를 말한다. 이런 마비는 신경계이상일 수도 있고, 전해질 이상으로 인한 이상일 수도 있으며, 해당 근육의 마비일 수도 있다. 이런 각각의 경우에 대해 모두 감별진단을 해보아야 하며, 치료 또한 각각 다르다. 운동마비는 뇌속 운동중추로부터 말초의 근육섬유 사이에 어떤 장애가 있기 때문에 일어나며, 단마비-반마비-대마비-사지마비 등이 있다. 단마비는 상-하지 중 1지만이 마비해 있는 것을 말하며, 주로 대뇌겉질 운동부위 장애 때문이다. 반마비는 신체의 어느 한쪽 중의 상-하지에서 볼 수 있으며, 마비 중에서도 가장 많고, 속섬유막 부근에 뇌출혈-뇌혈전증-뇌색전증 등의 장애가 일어났을 때 일어난다. 대마비는 양쪽 하지 마비를 말하며, 척수장애로 인한 경우가 많다. 사지마비는 양쪽의 상-하지에 마비가 온 것으로서 양쪽의 대뇌-척수-말초신경 등의 장애로 일어나며, 목척수 장애가 가장 많다. 이 밖에도 말초신경마비로 인한 일부 근육운동마비도 있다. 임상적으로는 얼굴신경마비-노뼈신경마비-정중신경마비-자뼈신경마비 등이 알려져 있다. |
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| HWCD | Hans-Weber-Christian disease |
|---|---|
| KTW, KTWS | Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber [syndrome] |
| ORW | Osler-Rendu-Weber [syndrome] |
| OWR | Osler-Weber-Rendu [syndrome]; ovarian wedge resection |
| ROW | Rendu-Osler-Weber [syndrome]; rest of the world |
| KTWS | Klippel-Trenaunay Weber syndrome |
|---|---|
| SWS | Sturge-Weber syndrome |
| AFP | Acute Flaccid Paralysis |
| HYPP | HYPERKALAEMIC periodic paralysis |
| HPP | Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis |
Weber-Cocayne syndrome
| Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome | <gastroenterology> An inherited disease characterised by thin blood vessel walls in the nose, skin and gastrointestinal tract. This condition ins associated with a high risk of bleeding complications. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| weber | <physics> The standard unit of electrical quantity, and also of current. See Coulomb, and Ampre. Origin: From the name of Professor Weber, a German electrician. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Weber-Christian disease | relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis |
| Weber-Cockayne syndrome | <syndrome> This represents a group of rare inherited disorders in which blistering of the skin occurs in response to skin trauma. Large fluid-filled blisters can occur in response to injury, skin rubbing, chafing or even increases in room temperature. Secondary bacterial infection of the blisters is common. Complications include oesophageal stricture, infections, loss of function of hands and feet and malnutrition. The dermatologist is the expert in the evaluation and treatment of this disorder. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Weber, Ernst | <person> German physiologist and anatomist, 1795-1878. See: Weber's experiment, Weber's glands, Weber's law, Weber's paradox, Weber's test for hearing, Fechner-Weber law, Weber-Fechner law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber-Fechner law | The intensity of a sensation varies by a series of equal increments (arithmetically) as the strength of the stimulus is increased geometrically; if a series of stimuli is applied and so adjusted in strength that each stimulus causes a just perceptible change in intensity of the sensation, then the strength of each stimulus differs from the preceding one by a constant fraction; thus, if a just perceptible change in a visual sensation is produced by the addition of 1 candle to an original illumination of 100 candles, 10 candles will be required to produce any change in sensation when the original illumination was one of 1000 candles. Synonym: Fechner-Weber law, Weber's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber, Frederick Parkes | <person> English physician, 1863-1962. See: Weber-Christian disease, Weber-Cockayne syndrome, Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome, Sturge-Kalischer-Weber syndrome, Sturge-Weber disease, Sturge-Weber syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber, Moritz | <person> German anatomist, 1795-1875. See: Weber's organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber's experiment | If the peripheral end of the divided vagus nerve is stimulated the heart is arrested in diastole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber's glands | Muciparous gland's at the border of the tongue on either side posteriorly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber, Sir Hermann | <person> English physician, 1823-1918. See: Weber's sign, Weber's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber's law | The intensity of a sensation varies by a series of equal increments (arithmetically) as the strength of the stimulus is increased geometrically; if a series of stimuli is applied and so adjusted in strength that each stimulus causes a just perceptible change in intensity of the sensation, then the strength of each stimulus differs from the preceding one by a constant fraction; thus, if a just perceptible change in a visual sensation is produced by the addition of 1 candle to an original illumination of 100 candles, 10 candles will be required to produce any change in sensation when the original illumination was one of 1000 candles. Synonym: Fechner-Weber law, Weber's law. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber's organ | A minute pouch in the prostate opening on the summit of the seminal colliculus, the analogue of the uterus and vagina in the female, being the remains of the fused caudal ends of the paramesonephric ducts. Synonym: utriculus prostaticus, masculine uterus, Morgagni's sinus, sinus pocularis, uterus masculinus, vagina masculina, vesica prostatica, Weber's organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber's point | A point situated 1 cm below the promontory of the sacrum; believed by Weber to represent the centre of gravity of the body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weber's sign | <syndrome> Midbrain tegmentum lesion characterised by ipsilateral oculomotor nerve paresis and contralateral paralysis of the extremities, face, and tongue. Synonym: Weber's sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|