| AWS | Alagille-Watson syndrome; alcohol withdrawal syndrome |
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| WBLT | Watson-Barker Listening Test |
| W-C | Watson-Crick |
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| Watson, C | <person> U.S. Physician, born 1901. Professor and Chairman of Medicine at the University of Minnesota from 1942 to 1966. He made major contributions in the study of liver disease and porphyria. See: Watson-Schwartz test. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Watson-Crick helix | The helical structure assumed by two strands of deoxyribonucleic acid, held together throughout their length by hydrogen bonds between bases on opposite strands, referred to as Watson-Crick base pairing. See: base pair. Synonym: DNA helix, double helix, twin helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Watson, James | <person> U.S. Geneticist and Nobel laureate, *1928. See: Watson-Crick helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Watson, James Dewey | <person> An American biochemist and alumnus of Indiana University born in 1928 who was one of three people to win the Nobel Prize in 1962 for the category of physiology or medicine. He and Francis Crick, an English biologist, discovered the double-stranded helix structure of the DNA molecule and built the Watson-Crick model of this structure. Their work was heavily based on the work of Maurice Wilkins (who also won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1962) and Rosalind Franklin (who died before the 1962 Nobel Prize winners were selected). The model they postulated is the accepted model used today. Lived: 1928- (13 Nov 1997) |
| Watson-Schwartz test | A qualitative screening test for diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria by the addition of Ehrlich's reagent and saturated sodium acetate to the urine; a pink or red colour indicates the presence of porphobilinogen or urobilinogen; the former indicates porphyria, the latter does not; therefore, positive results require further differential extraction with butanol and chloroform to eliminate false-positive results due to urobilinogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| James Watson | <person> An American biochemist and alumnus of Indiana University born in 1928 who was one of three people to win the Nobel Prize in 1962 for the category of physiology or medicine. He and Francis Crick, an English biologist, discovered the double-stranded helix structure of the DNA molecule and built the Watson-Crick model of this structure. Their work was heavily based on the work of Maurice Wilkins (who also won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1962) and Rosalind Franklin (who died before the 1962 Nobel Prize winners were selected). The model they postulated is the accepted model used today. Lived: 1928- (13 Nov 1997) |
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