| ¿µ¹® | vitamin | ÇÑ±Û | ºñŸ¹Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýü¿¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ º¸ÃæÇؾ߸¸ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã »ý¸íÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÀϺΠºñŸ¹ÎÀº °ú´Ù½Ã¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀ» À¯¹ßÇϹǷΠÇ×»ó ÀûÁ¤¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î A, D, E, K´Â Áö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÃàÀûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϳª, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¼ö¿ë¼ºÀ¸·Î ¸ÅÀÏ ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B2(vitamin B2) RiboflavinÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿ìÀ¯, Ä¡Áî, °è¶õ, °£, µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§°¡ °¥¶óÁö´Â ÀÔ¼ú¿°, ÀÔ¼ú¾È¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â´Â ÀԾȿ°, ±×¸®°í °¢Á¾ ÇǺκ´ µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °¡³ÇÑ ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ÀϺΠ¿©¼º¿¡¼ Áö³ªÄ£ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B6(vitamin B6) À̰ÍÀº pyridoxineÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£¸ç pyridoxine, pyridoxal ¹× pyridoxamine ¼¼ °¡ÁöÀÇ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ü³»¿¡¼ pyridoxal phosphate·Î Ȱ¼ºÈµÇ¾î Á¶È¿¼Ò·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̴ ü³» ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶È¿¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ °áÇÌµÇ¸é ´Ù¹ß¼º ¸»ÃʽŰ濰, ºóÇ÷ ¹× ÇǺκ´ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î B12(vitamin B12) ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöºÒ°¡°áÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎÀÌ´Ù. ºÎÁ·½Ã Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ´ëÀûÇ÷¸ð±¸)°¡ Ç÷¾×³»¿¡¼ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ä»çÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ µé¾îÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÎüÀÇ ³»ÀûÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í´Â Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Ç¼ººóÇ÷·Î½á, ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³»ÀÎÀÚ(intrinsic factor)¿Í ÀÌÀÚÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ Èí¼ö°¡ µÇ´Â µ¥, ¸¸¾à ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦´ë·Î Èí¼ö°¡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í °Å´ëÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª, ºóÇ÷ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºóÇ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ½¯¸µ°Ë»ç(Schilling test)·Î½á °¡´ÉÇϸç, Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î C(vitamin C) ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ä¼Ò¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿¾³¯¿¡ ¼¾ç¿¡¼ ¹è¸¦ Ÿ°í Ç×ÇØÇÏ´ø »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁÖ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ »ý°Ü ±«Ç÷º´(scurvy)À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ±× ÀÌÀ¯°¡ Ǫ¸¥ ä¼ÒÀÇ ¼·ÃëºÎÁ·À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºñŸ¹ÎC °áÇÌÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇϹǷΠ¸¸¾à ºÎÁ·½Ã °áüÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Ç÷°üÀÌ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀæÀº ÃâÇ÷°ú ¸ÛÀÌ µé¸é Àß ³´Áö ¾Ê´Â Áõ»ó, ±×¸®°í °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »À¿¡µµ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ ¼·ÃëÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î D(vitamin D) Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿¡¼ÀÇ Ä®½·Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁøÇϰí, ¼Òº¯À¸·ÎÀÇ ¹è¼³À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ, Ç÷ÁßÄ®½·³óµµ¿Í Àλ꿰³óµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡¼ °¨¼Ò½Ã »ÀÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í, ½±°Ô ºÎ·¯Áö´Â °æÇâÀ» °¡Áö°í, ½ÉÇÏ¸é °öÃß°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸·çº´(rickets)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀο¡¼ °¨¼Ò½Ã¿¡´Â »ÀÀÇ Ä®½·³óµµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °ñ¿¬ÈÁõ(osteomalacia)ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. ºñŸ¹Î E(vitamin E) ÁַΠǪ¸¥ ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø ä¼Ò¿Í ±Í¸®(wheat germ)¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. »ê¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾î, »ê¼Òµ¶¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ¸Á¸·ÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ·½Ã ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ºñŸ¹Î K(vitamin K) °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¹°ÁúÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºÎÁ·½Ã Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á¶±×¸¸ »óó¿¡µµ ÃâÇ÷°æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖ·Î °£, ä¼Ò±â¸§, ÀÙÀ» °¡Áø ä¼Ò µî¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. ´ë°³ ºÎÁ·Àº ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | lactation | ÇÑ±Û | Á¥ºÐºñ, ¼öÀ¯ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¸ðÀ¯ ¶Ç´Â ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ¸ÔÀÌ´Â ÀÏ. ¼öÀ¯ÀÇ °³½Ã´Â Ãâ»ý ÈÄ 10½Ã°£ ÀüÈÄÀ̸ç, ½Å»ý¾Æ°¡ ±íÀº Àá¿¡¼ ±ú¾î³µÀ» ¶§ Áֱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðÀ¯´Â 1³â Á¤µµ·Î ÁßÁöÇϰí, ¿ìÀ¯³ª À¯Á¦Ç°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼öÀ¯´Â Á¥º´¿¡¼ ÄÅÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, À¯¾Æ±â Àü¹ÝÀÇ À¯Áó±â¿¡´Â ¿µ¾çÀ¸·Î¼ Áß¿äÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ò »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½É¸®ÀûÀÎ ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÃæÁ·½ÃŰ°í ½Ä½À°üÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Àǹ̵µ Áö´Ñ´Ù. ¼öÀ¯ Ƚ¼ö´Â À¯¾Æ³ª ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó °³ÀÎÂ÷°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ½Å»ý¾Æ±â¿¡´Â 3½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 6~8ȸ, 4°³¿ù°æºÎÅÍ´Â 4½Ã°£¸¶´Ù ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 5~6ȸ Á¤µµ·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î »ý±ä ¹è¾Æ ȤÀº žƸ¦ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠÀ̵éÀº Ãâ»ê Àü±îÁö °è¼Ó ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | toxemia of pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÓ½ÅÁßµ¶Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÓ»êºÎ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ç÷°ü °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϱºÀÇ Áõ»ó. °íÇ÷¾Ð, ´Ü¹é´¢, üÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Àü½ÅÀû ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ 3´ë ÁÖÁõ»óÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÊ»êºÎ, ½ÖÅÂ¾Æ ÀӽŠµî¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ê¸ð¿Í ÅÂ¾Æ ¸ðµÎ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ½ÉÇÑ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å¾ÆÀÇ »ê¼Ò ºÎÁ·À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tubal pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀڱðüÀӽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³°ü³»¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½Å. ´ë°³ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ³¡±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰí À¯»êÇϰųª, ȤÀº º¹°³»·Î ÅÍÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
| PBSP | prognostically bad signs during pregnancy |
| lac | laceration; lactation |
| FSS | fluid and salt supplementation |
|---|---|
| CT-AP | CT during arterial portography |
| CTAP | Computed tomography during arterial portography |
| I | during |
| ABMD | Areal bone mineral density |
| lactation | <obstetrics> The period of the secretion of milk. Origin: L. Lactatio, from lactare = to suckle (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| lactation amenorrhoea | Physiological suppression of menses while nursing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lactation disorders | Disturbances of milk secretion in either sex, not necessarily related to pregnancy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lactation hormone | <protein> Pituitary lactogenic hormone (23 kD) Synthesised on endoplasmic reticulum bound ribosomes as preprolactin that has an N terminal signal peptide that is cleaved from the mature form. The conversion of preprolactin to prolactin has been much used as an assay for membrane insertion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| aethiops mineral | <chemistry> Same as Ethiops mineral. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mineral | 1. An inorganic species or substance occurring in nature, having a definite chemical composition and usually a distinct crystalline form. Rocks, except certain glassy igneous forms, are either simple minerals or aggregates of minerals. 2. A mine. 3. Anything which is neither animal nor vegetable, as in the most general classification of things into three kingdoms (animal, vegetable, and mineral). Origin: F. Mineral, LL. Minerale, fr. Minera mine. See Mine. 1. Of or pertaining to minerals; consisting of a mineral or of minerals; as, a mineral substance. 2. Impregnated with minerals; as, mineral waters. <chemistry> Mineral acids, a salt of a mineral acid. Mineral tallow, a familiar name for hatchettite, from its fatty or spermaceti-like appearance. Mineral water. See Water. Mineral wax. See Ozocerite. Mineral wool, a fibrous wool-like material, made by blowing a powerful jet of air or steam through melted slag. It is a poor conductor of heat. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mineral fibres | Long, pliable, cohesive natural or manufactured filaments of various lengths. They form the structure of some minerals. The medical significance lies in their potential ability to cause various types of pneumoconiosis (e.g., asbestosis) after occupational or environmental exposure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mineral oil | <chemical> A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient. Pharmacological action: cathartic, emollients, ointment bases. Chemical name: Hydrocarbon oils (12 Dec 1998) |
| mineral soil | <ecology> Any soil consisting primarily of mineral (sand, silt and clay) material, rather than organic matter. (12 Jan 1998) |
| mineral water | Water that contains appreciable amounts of certain salts, which give it therapeutic properties. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mineral waters | Water naturally or artificially infused with mineral salts or gases (carbon dioxide). (12 Dec 1998) |
| mineral wax | A wax derived from petroleum. Synonym: mineral wax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antiberiberi vitamin | A member of the water-soluble B vitamin group, necessary for energy production and carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency is known as beriberi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antihemorrhagic vitamin | <biochemistry> A fat soluble vitamin that plays an important role in blood clotting. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antineuritic vitamin | A member of the water-soluble B vitamin group, necessary for energy production and carbohydrate metabolism. Deficiency is known as beriberi. (27 Sep 1997) |
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