| ¿µ¹® | thymus(gland) | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½¿»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡½¿ÀÇ ¾Õ À§ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ¸²ÇÁ¼º Àå±â·Î¼, »çÃá±â¿¡ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù°¡ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ÅðÃàÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³ ¸é¿ª(cell-mediated immunity: ÁÖ·Î T-¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀϾ¸ç, ÀÚ±â¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àνİú À̽İźιÝÀÀ¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÔ)±â´ÉÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼º¼÷¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, ȸ¹éÀû»öÀ¸·Î º¸Åë Á¤Á߸鿡¼ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇÕµÈ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº »óÇǼ¼Æ÷, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, °¡½¿»ù¼¼Æ÷·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àü±¸¼¼Æ÷°¡ °¡½¿»ù¿¡ ÀÌÇàÇÏ¿© ¸²ÇÁ±¸·Î ºÐȵǰí, ±× ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÆÄ±«µÇ³ª ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â T¸²ÇÁ±¸¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °¡½¿»ùÀº ¶ÇÇÑ È£¸£¸ó À¯»ç¹°ÁúÀÎ thymine, thymopoietin, thymosin µîÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid gland | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¿±Àº ±â°üÀÇ ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¼Àº Àß·è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀΠƼ·Ï½Å(thyroxine)À» ºÐºñÇϰí ÀúÀåÇϸç, Çʿ信 µû¶ó ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °©»ó»ùÀº Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)µµ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼ Å©±â°¡ ´ë°³ Áõ°¡Çϰí, ÀϺο¡¼´Â µµ¸®¾î À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | adrenal gland | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÇǶó¹Ô¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°. °ÑÁú°ú ¼ÓÁú·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç È£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÁÖ¿ªÇÒÀÌ´Ù. ![]() |
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| VRS | verbal rating scale; Virchow-Robin space |
|---|---|
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| FGP | fundic gland polyp |
| GL | gland; glomerular layer; glycolipid; glycosphingolipid; glycyrrhizin; greatest length; gustatory lac... |
| CG | Coagulating gland |
|---|---|
| GMG | Granulated metrial gland |
| HG | Harderian Gland |
| LSG | Labial salivary gland |
| LG | Lacrimal gland |
| Virchow-Hassall bodies | Small spherical bodies of keratinised and usually squamous epithelial cells arranged in a concentric pattern around clusters of degenerating lymphocytes, eosinophils, and macrophages; found in the medulla of the lobules of the thymus. Synonym: Hassall's bodies, Hassall's concentric corpuscle, Virchow-Hassall bodies. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Virchow-Holder angle | An angle formed by the meeting of a line drawn from the middle of the nasofrontal suture to the base of the anterior nasal spine with a line drawn from this last point to the centre of the external auditory meatus. Synonym: Virchow-Holder angle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow-Robin space | A tunnel-like extension of the subarachnoid space surrounding blood vessels that pass into the brain or spinal cord from the subarachnoid space; the lining of the channel is composed of pia and glial feet of astrocytes; a continuation of the space around capillaries and nerve cells probably does not occur. Synonym: His' perivascular space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow, Rudolf | <person> German pathologist and politician, 1821-1902. See: Virchow's angle, Virchow's cells, Virchow's corpuscles, Virchow's crystals, Virchow's disease, Virchow's law, Virchow's node, Virchow's psammoma, Virchow-Holder angle, Virchow-Hassall bodies, Virchow-Robin space. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's angle | An angle formed by the meeting of a line drawn from the middle of the nasofrontal suture to the base of the anterior nasal spine with a line drawn from this last point to the centre of the external auditory meatus. Synonym: Virchow-Holder angle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's cells | The lacunae in osseous tissue containing the bone cell's; also the bone cell's themselves. Synonym: corneal corpuscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's corpuscles | Connective tissue cells found between the laminae of fibrous tissue in the cornea. Synonym: Toynbee's corpuscles, Virchow's cells, Virchow's corpuscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's crystals | Yellow-brown, amber, or burnt orange crystal's of haematoidin, frequently observed in extravasated blood in tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's disease | A condition, either congenital or acquired, in which the head is abnormally large; usually applied to an adult skull with a capacity of over 1450 ml. Synonym: leontiasis ossea, macrocephaly, macrocephalia, megacephalia, megalocephaly, megalocephalia, Virchow's disease. Origin: mega-+ G. Kephale, head (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's law | There is no special or distinctive neoplastic cell, inasmuch as the component cells of neoplasms originate from preexisting forms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's node | A firm supraclavicular lymph node, especially on the left side, sufficiently enlarged that it is palpable from the cutaneous surface; such a lymph node is so termed because it may be the first recognised presumptive evidence of a malignant neoplasm in one of the viscera. A signal node that is known to contain a metastasis from a malignant neoplasm is sometimes designated by an old eponym, Troisier's ganglion. Synonym: jugular gland, Virchow's node. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Virchow's psammoma | <tumour> A firm cellular neoplasm derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges, choroid plexus, and certain other structures associated with the brain, characterised by the formation of multiple, discrete, concentrically laminated, calcareous bodies (psammoma bodies); most of these neoplasms are histologically benign, but may lead to severe symptoms as a result of compressing the brain. Synonym: angiolithic sarcoma, sand tumour, Virchow's psammoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory gland | A small mass of glandular structure, detached from but lying near another and larger gland, to which it is similar in structure and probably in function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory parotid gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid gland | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
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