| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cough | ÇÑ±Û | ±âħ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÆ÷³»ÀÇ °ø±â°¡ ±âħÁßÃßÀÇ ÈïºÐÀ¸·Î ±âµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»¸ç Æ¢¾î³ª¿À´Â ¹æ¾î-¹Ý»çÇö»ó. ÁÖ·Î ¸ñ-±â°ü-±â°üÁö µîÀÇ ±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ ¸»Ãʰ¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ±âħÁßÃß°¡ ÈïºÐµÊÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. ±âħÀº È£Èí±â°è ÁúȯÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Áõ»óÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀ庴À̳ª ±â»ýÃæº´-¼ö¸·¿° µî¿¡¼µµ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¸¶¸¥±âħ°ú Á¥Àº ±âħÀ¸·Î ´ëº°µÇ¸ç, ¸¶¸¥±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±â°üÁö¿°¿¡¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÃæÇ÷-ºÎÁ¾ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °Í°ú, ±âµµ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áö¹è ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Àڱؼº ±âħ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¸¥±âħÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¥Àº±âħÀº °¡·¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç, ±â°üÁö¿Í ÇãÆÄÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀϾ°í, ¼û±æ³»ÀÇ º´Àû ºÐºñ¹°À» ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±âħÀº ¿ø·¡ Æó¸¦ À¯Çع°ÁúÀÇ Ä§ÀÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â´ÉÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ±âµµ¿¡ ¿°Áõ µîÀÌ »ý±â¸é ±× ÀÚü°¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ µÇ¾î Áúº´ÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â ÇÑ ±âħÀÌ ÀϾ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ±«·ÓÈù´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whooping cough, pertussis | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÀÏÇØ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹éÀÏÇØ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â »ó±âµµ(À§ÂÊÀÇ ±âµµ¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. Áï ÀεÎ, ÈĵÎ, ±â°üÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)°¨¿°ÁõÀÌ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °©ÀÛ½º·± Å« ±âħÀÌ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©À̸ç, ¶§·Î´Â Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¹éÀÏÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ(diphteria), ÆÄ»ódz(tetanus)°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| COLD | A cold agglutinin titer |
|---|---|
| SPR | sepiapterin reductase; serial probe recognition; specific pathogen free; Society for Pediatric Radio... |
| T&C | turn and cough; type and crossmatch |
| C&DB | cough and deep breath |
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|---|
| N.P.T.R. | National Pediatric Trauma Registry |
| NAPRTCS | North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study |
| PALS | Pediatric Advanced Life Support |
| PED | Pediatric Emergency Department |
| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough | <clinical sign> A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cough fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough reflex | <chest medicine, neurology, physiology> The reflex which mediates coughing in response to irritation of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. Synonym: laryngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough suppressant | <pharmacology> A medication which acts to suppress the cough reflex. Examples include codeine and dextromethorphan. (27 Sep 1997) |
| privet cough | An allergic cough, occurring in China during May and June, supposed to be caused by inhalation of the pollen of a species of privet (Lingustrum); it is analogous to the laurel fever seen in New England. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressant, cough | A drug used to control coughing, particularly with a dry, nagging, unproductive cough. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kennel cough | An imprecise term which has been used for a number of diseases in dogs which are characterised by bronchitis and caused by a variety of infectious agents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria | <haematology> A rare blood disorder caused by antibodies which destroy red blood cells upon exposure to the cold. The antibodies are formed against a specific blood group and are triggered by the cold. The cause is unknown but the disease has been associated with syphilis and some viral infections. Serum haemoglobin and urine haemoglobin are increased during the attacks. The disease is chronic and treatment is difficult. Some cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (27 Sep 1997) |
| rose cold | Allergic rhinitis occurring in the spring and early summer. (05 Mar 2000) |
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