| 영문 | neurotransmitter | 한글 | 신경전달물질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내의 신경 세포에서 방출되며 인접하는 신경세포나 근육에 정보를 전달하는 물질. 신경세포내에서 합성되어서 신경종말의 연접소포에 저장된다. 자극에 의해서 연접간극에 유리되어서 수용체와 결합하여 정보를 다음 세포로 전한다. 전기적으로가 아니라 화학물질에 의해서 연접간극을 거쳐 정보를 전하기 때문에 화학전달물질이라고도 한다. 연접후막(경우에 따라서 연접전막)을 흥분(탈분극)시키는 흥분성전달물질과 억제(과분극)하는 억제성 전달물질이 있다. 아세틸콜린, 노르에피네프, 도파민, 글리신, γ-아미노뷰칠산(GABA)등 같은 신경전달물질이라도 수용체에 따라서 흥분성과 억제성으로도 작용하는 것도 있다. |
||
| 영문 | serum proteins | 한글 | 혈청단백 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈청에 있는 단백질들을 총칭하는 말로, 면역글로불린(면역현상에 관여하는 항체를 형성함), 알부민, 보체 및 응고인자와 여러 효소들이 이에 속한다. |
||
| VTR | variable tandem repeats; videotape recording; vesicular transport system |
|---|---|
| TM | technology management; tectorial membrane; temperature by mouth; temporalis muscle; temporomandibula... |
| NT, Nt | NeuroTransmitter |
| BNT | Boston Naming Test; brain neurotransmitter |
| PBPs | Penicillin-Binding Proteins |
| G proteins | GIP-binding proteins |
|---|---|
| G-proteins | GTP)-binding regulatory proteins |
| G-proteins | Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins |
| G proteins | reglatory proteins |
| CTE | Constitutive Transport Element |
| vesicular transport | <cell biology> Process of transport of material across an epithelium by uptake on one face into a coated vesicle, which may then be sorted through the trans Golgi network and transported to the opposite face in another set of vesicles. (17 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| cholesterol ester transport proteins | A protein that transports cholesterol esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL; a deficiency of this protein is associated with elevated HDL cholesterol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monosaccharide transport proteins | Membrane transport proteins which bind glucose and sodium ions and enter the cell together. The sodium ions are then pumped out of the cell by a sodium potassium atpase. The rate and extent of the sugar transport depends on the sodium ion concentration. Inhibitors of the monosaccharide transport system are phlorizin, cytochalasin b, and inhibitors of the sodium potassium atpase system. Insulin increases the rate of monosaccharide transport across the membrane into the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, neurotransmitter | Cell surface receptors that bind signalling molecules released by neurons and convert these signals into intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Neurotransmitter is used here in its most general sense, including not only messengers that act to regulate ion channels, but also those which act on second messenger systems and those which may act at a distance from their release sites. Included are receptors for neuromodulators, neuroregulators, neuromediators, and neurohumors, whether or not located at synapses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peptide neurotransmitter | Small peptides used as primary or co transmitters in nerve cells for example FMRF amide, FLRFamide. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neurotransmitter | Any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell. Among the many substances that have the properties of a neurotransmitter are acetylcholine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, dopamine, glycine, y aminobutyrate, glutamic acid, substance P, enkephalins, endorphins and serotonin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neurotransmitter agents | Substances used for their pharmacological actions on any aspect of neurotransmitter systems. Neurotransmitter agents include agonists, antagonists, degradation inhibitors, uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neurotransmitters and neurotransmitter agents | A collective grouping for neurotransmitters and substances that act on the neurotransmitter system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neurotransmitter system | A group of nerve cells that use the sameneurotransmitter to communicate. (22 May 1997) |
| neurotransmitter uptake inhibitors | Drugs that inhibit the transport of neurotransmitters into axon terminals or into storage vesicles within terminals. For many transmitters, uptake determines the time course of transmitter action so inhibiting uptake prolongs the activity of the transmitter. Blocking uptake may also deplete available transmitter stores. Many clinically important drugs are uptake inhibitors although the indirect reactions of the brain rather than the acute block of uptake itself is often responsible for the therapeutic effects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vesicular | 1. Composed of or relating to small, saclike bodies. 2. Pertaining to or made up of vesicles on the skin. Origin: L. Vesicula = a little bladder (18 Nov 1997) |
| vesicular appendage | A small fluid-filled cyst attached by a slender stalk to the fimbriated end of the uterine tube; a vestigial remnant of the embryonic mesonephric duct. Synonym: appendix vesiculosa, Morgagni's hydatid, morgagnian cyst, stalked hydatid, vesicular appendage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicular appendices of uterine tube | A small fluid-filled cyst attached by a slender stalk to the fimbriated end of the uterine tube; a vestigial remnant of the embryonic mesonephric duct. Synonym: appendix vesiculosa, Morgagni's hydatid, morgagnian cyst, stalked hydatid, vesicular appendage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicular exanthema | An extinct disease of swine caused by vesicular exanthema virus of swine, a member of the family Caliciviridae; it closely resembled foot-and-mouth disease and, in swine, was characterised by fever, loss of weight, and vesicles on the snout, tongue, and feet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vesicular exanthema of swine | A calicivirus infection of swine characterised by hydropic degeneration of the oral and cutaneous epithelia. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Vesicle Neurotransmitter Transporter Proteins, Transporters, Vesicular Neurotransmitter, Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transporters
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|