| ¿µ¹® | Gram stain | ÇÑ±Û | ±×¶÷¿°»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ¿°»öÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1884³â µ§¸¶Å©ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç H.C.J. ±×¶÷(1853~ 1938)ÀÌ °í¾ÈÇÑ Æ¯¼ö ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ 2¹«¸®·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´¶´Ù. ¿°»ö¹ýÀº ±ÕÀ» À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¹Ù¸£°í °¡¿ °íÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¨½Ã¾È¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, Å©¸®½ºÅ» ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, ¸ÞÆ¿¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿ µî ÆÄ¶ó·ÎÁî ¾Æ´Ò¸°°è »ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼± ¿°»öÇϰí ÀÌ¾î¼ ·ç°ñ¾×À» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŲ µÚ, ¿¡Åº¿Ã ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀ¸·Î Å»»öÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Ê°í º¸¶ó»öÀ» Ÿ³ª³»´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. Å»»öµÇ¸é ±×¶÷À½¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ´ëÀå±Õ-³ì³ó±Õ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡ »çÇÁ¶ó´Ñ, Ç«½Å µî Àû»ö°èÀÇ »ö¼Ò¾×À¸·Î ÈÄ¿°»öÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ °¨º°¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¿°»ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾ç¿ä±¸¼º, ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦(Ç×»ý¹°Áú µî)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̿͵µ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±Åýÿ¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼¼±Õº®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ Àִµ¥, ¾ç¼º±ÕÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®ÄÀ̶ó´Â ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÃþÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 20~80nm³ª µÇ°í, ±×·¥À½¼º±ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®Ä ÃþÀº 2~3nm·Î ¾ã°í, ´Ù½Ã ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ¿Ü¸·À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | connective tissue | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ü³»¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, Àå±â, Á¶Á÷»çÀ̸¦ ¸Þ¿ì°í ±×°ÍÀ» ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁö, Á¶Á÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡ Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü, ½Å°æÀ» ÀεµÇÏ¸ç ¿µ¾ç, ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ ¼ö¼Û ¶Ç´Â Àú·ù, ³ª¾Æ°¡¼´Â ¼Õ»ó, °¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î ¶Ç´Â ¼öº¹ µî¿¡µµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ±âÁú°ú ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ¼º»ó¿¡ µû¶ó °£¿±Á¶Á÷, ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷(¼º±ä¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, ÃÎÃÎÇÑ ¼¶À¯¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷), Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷, ź¼ºÁ¶Á÷, ¼¼¸Á Á¶Á÷ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | osseous tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »ÀÁ¶Á÷, °ñÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¼¼Æ÷¿Í °ñ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ µüµüÇÑ Ä®½·Á¶Á÷À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ¹ÐÁýµÈ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °ñÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »À°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÎüÀÇ °ñ°ÝÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | epithelial tissue | ÇÑ±Û | »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »óÇÇ´Â ÇÑ Ãþ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ÃþÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î ½ÅüÀÇ Ç¥¸é°ú °ü»ó±¸Á¶ÀÇ ³»°À» µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. »óÇǼ¼Æ÷¿Í »óÇǼ¼Æ÷»çÀÌÀÇ ÀûÀº ¾çÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© »óÇÇ»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°£ÁúÀ» ÇÕÃÄ »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. »óÇÇÁ¶Á÷¿¡´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷°üÀÌ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | granulation tissue | ÇÑ±Û | À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ¸ç ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô Áõ½ÄÀ» °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¾î¸° °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷. â»ó µî Á¶Á÷ °á¼Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öº¹, À̹°Ã³¸®ÀÇ ±âÁúÈ, ¿°ÁõÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ °æ°ú¿¡ Àְųª Á¾¾çÁõ½Ä¿¡ µ¿¹ÝµÈ »çÀ̹°ÁúÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ¿°Áõ¿¡¼ °üÂûµÈ´Ù. ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀº »ý±äÁö ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¾î¸° À°¾ÆÁ¶Á÷Àº ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä, »õ·Î »ý±ä ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú ¿©·¯ À¯ÁÖ¼¼Æ÷ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹éÇ÷±¸, ¸²ÇÁ±¸, ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷, Á¶Á÷±¸, ´ÜÇÙ±¸, °Å´ë¼¼Æ÷)µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª ±×¸®µÇ¸é, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú À¯ÁÖ¼¼·Î, ´Ù¸¥Á¶Á÷¼ººÐÀ» °¨¼Ò½ÃÄÑ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ¿© ¿À·¡µÈ À°¾Æ°¡ µÇ¸ç °á±¹Àº ¼¶À¯¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¾Æ±³Áú¼¶À¯·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ¹ÝÈçÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| AFB Stain | Acid Fast Bacilli Stain |
|---|---|
| HE stain | Hematoxylin-Eosin stain |
| WS | Waardenburg syndrome; ward secretary; Warkany syndrome; Warthin-Starry [stain]; water soluble; water... |
| EBS | elastic back strap; electric brain stimulation; Emergency Bed Service; epidermolysis bullosa simplex... |
| EF | ectopic focus; edema factor; ejection fraction; elastic fibril; electric field; elongation factor; e... |
| PWS | Port Wine Stain |
|---|---|
| EEL | External elastic lamina |
| EEM | External elastic membrane |
| IEL | Internal elastic lamina |
| QELS | Quasi elastic light scattering |
| Verhoeff's elastic tissue stain | <technique> A stain for tissue sections in which a mixture of haematoxylin, ferric chloride, and Lugol's iodine solution is used; tissue may be counterstained, if desired, with eosin or van Gieson's stain; elastic fibres and nuclei appear blue-black to black while collagen and other components are shades of pink to red. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| Verhoeff, Frederick | <person> U.S. Ophthalmologist, 1874-1968. See: Verhoeff's elastic tissue stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hyaline degeneration of the elastic tissue of the arterial wall | Seen during involution of the uterus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elastic tissue | A form of connective tissue in which the elastic fibres predominate; it constitutes the ligamenta flava of the vertebrae and the ligamentum nuchae, especially of quadrupeds; it occurs also in the walls of the arteries and of the bronchial tree, and connects the cartilages of the larynx. Synonym: elastica, tela elastica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Lillie's allochrome connective tissue stain | <technique> A procedure using PAS, haematoxylin, picric acid, and methyl blue; used for distinction between basement membrane and reticulin, and for demonstration of arteriosclerotic lesions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior elastic layer | A transparent homogeneous acellular layer, 6 to 9 um thick, lying between the basal lamina of the outer layer of stratified epithelium and the substantia propria of the cornea; considered to be a basement membrane. Synonym: lamina limitans anterior corneae, anterior elastic layer, Bowman's membrane, lamina elastica anterior, limiting layers of cornea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vertical elastic | Elastic material used in a direction perpendicular to the occlusal plane, connecting one arch wire to the other, and usually used to improve intercuspation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior elastic layer | A transparent homogeneous acellular layer between the substantia propria and the endothelial layer of the cornea; considered to be a highly developed basement membrane. Synonym: lamina limitans posterior corneae, membrana vitrea, Descemet's membrane, Duddell's membrane, entocornea, hyaloid membrane, lamina elastica posterior, limiting layers of cornea, membrana hyaloidea, posterior elastic layer, tunica vitrea, vitreous membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's fenestrated elastic membrane | elastic laminae of arteries |
| Sattler's elastic layer | The middle layer of the choroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intermaxillary elastic | Material used to provide elastic traction between the upper and lower teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elastic | Susceptible of resisting and recovering from stretching, compression or distortion applied by a force. Origin: L. Elasticus (18 Nov 1997) |
| elastic artery | <anatomy, artery> A large artery, such as the aorta or pulmonary artery, which has many elastic lamella in its tunica media. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elastic bandage | A bandage containing stretchable material; used to make local pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elastic band fixation | The stabilization of fractured segments of the jaws by means of intermaxillary elastics applied to splints or appliances. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elastic bougie | A bougie made of rubber, latex, or other similarly flexible material. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|