| ¿µ¹® | retinal detachment | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· ¹Ú¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Çʸ§¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´«ÀÇ ¸Á¸·Àº Å©°Ô µÎ °³ÀÇ ÃþÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ºûÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â °¨°¢Ãþ°ú ¹Ù±ùÂÊÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ºûÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþÀÌ ±×°ÍÀε¥ ±× »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ °ø°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¶³¾îÁö±â°¡ ½±´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀ̰¡ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ°ú ºÐ¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ °¨°¢ÃþÀÇ ¸Á¸·¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÎ ¿°ø(break)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ´«¼ÓÀ» ä¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾×ü°¡ Èê·¯ µé¾î°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ¹Ú¸®¸¦ ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(rhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó Çϰí, ¾È±¸ÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾È±¸³»¿¡ ¼¶À¯Á¶Á÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¸Á¸·ÀÇ °¨°¢ÃþÀ» Àâ¾Æ ²ø¾î¼ ¸Á¸·ÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Â °ßÀμº ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(traction retinal detachment) ¹× ¸Á¸·ÀÇ 2°³ÀÇ Ãþ¿¡ »ïÃâ¾×ÀÌ ±«¾î¼ »ý±â´Â »ïÃ⼺ ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(exudative retinal detachment) µî ¿°ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ºñ¿°ø¼º ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®(nonrhegmatogenous retinal detachment)¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vasculitis | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷°ü¿°, ¸Æ°ü¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷°ü¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿°Áõ. ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀ̳ª ¼¼µ¿¸Æ-¼¼Á¤¸Æ-µ¿¸Æ-Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÛÀº Ç÷°üÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¶Á÷ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇǺο¡¼´Â ÀÛÀº ºÓÀººû ¶Ç´Â ÀÚÁÞºû Á¡ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ´õ Å« Ç÷°ü¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷°üÀÌ ÇǺÎÇ¥¸é¿¡ °¡±î¿ì¸é ºÎ¾î¿À¸£°í °áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç Ç÷°ü ³»ºÎ°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼ Ç÷·ù°¡ Áٰųª ¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ý±ä Ç÷Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸·Èú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ Áٰųª ¸ØÃâ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× Ç÷°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷·ù °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â Á¶Á÷Àº ½â¾î ±«»ç·Î ÁøÇàÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº Ç÷°üº® °¨¿°À̳ª Ç÷°üº®ÀÇ ¸é¿ª ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀ ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® Àִµ¥, ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| RD | radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ... |
|---|---|
| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
| CNV | choroidal neovascularization; contingent negative variation; cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis |
| CV | cardiac volume; cardiovascular; carotenoid vesicle; cell volume; central venous; cephalic vein; cere... |
| HVUS | hypocomplementemic vasculitis urticaria syndrome |
| HUVS | Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome |
|---|---|
| LCV | Leukocytoclastic vasculitis |
| RV | rheumatoid vasculitis |
| SV | systemic vasculitis |
| ARN | Acute retinal necrosis |
| vasculitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a vessel, angiitis. Origin: L. Vasculum = vessel (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| vasculitis, allergic cutaneous | Vasculitis due to allergic reaction, marked by such cutaneous lesions as papules, macules, vesicles, urticarial wheals, purpura, and small ulcers, and accompanied by itching and usually a slight fever and malaise. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vasculitis, hypersensitivity | Heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cutaneous vasculitis | An acute form of vasculitis which may affect the skin only, but also may involve other organs, with a polymorphonuclear infiltrate in the walls of and surrounding small (dermal) vessels. Nuclear fragments are formed by karyorrhexis of the neutrophils. See: leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Synonym: allergic angiitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypersensitivity vasculitis | An acute form of vasculitis which may affect the skin only, but also may involve other organs, with a polymorphonuclear infiltrate in the walls of and surrounding small (dermal) vessels. Nuclear fragments are formed by karyorrhexis of the neutrophils. See: leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Synonym: allergic angiitis, hypersensitivity vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hypocomplementemic vasculitis | Cutaneous lesions resembling urticaria but lasting more than 24 hours, with biopsy findings of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and variable systemic changes, usually with hypocomplementemia. Synonym: hypocomplementemic vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nodular vasculitis | Chronic or recurrent nodular lesions of subcutaneous tissue, especially of the legs of older women, with lobular panniculitis, granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells, focal necrosis, and obliterative inflammation of the small blood vessels, resembling erythema induratum but without evidence of associated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| urticarial vasculitis | Cutaneous lesions resembling urticaria but lasting more than 24 hours, with biopsy findings of leukocytoclastic vasculitis and variable systemic changes, usually with hypocomplementemia. Synonym: hypocomplementemic vasculitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukocytoclastic vasculitis | Cutaneous acute vasculitis characterised clinically by palpable purpura, especially of the legs, and histologically by exudation of the neutrophils and sometimes fibrin around dermal venules, with nuclear dust and extravasation of red cells; may be limited to the skin or involve other tissues as in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. See: cutaneous vasculitis. Origin: G. Leukos, white, + kytos, cell, + klastos, broken, fr. Klao, to break (05 Mar 2000) |
| livedo vasculitis | Hyaline degeneration of the walls of small dermal blood vessels with occlusion seen with cryoglobulinaemia or in atrophie blanche. (05 Mar 2000) |
| all-trans-retinal | The orange retinaldehyde resulting from the action of light on the rhodopsin of the retina, which converts the 11-cis-retinal component of the rhodopsin to all-trans-retinal plus opsin. Synonym: trans-retinal, visual yellow. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood-retinal barrier | Specialised nonfenestrated tightly-joined endothelial cells that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the retinal capillaries and the retinal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| central retinal artery occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
| central retinal fovea | A depression in the centre of the macula retinae containing only cones and lacking blood vessels. Synonym: fovea centralis retinae, central pit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central retinal vein occlusion | <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal vein with blood clot that commonly leads to a painless irreversible blindness in that eye. (12 Jan 1998) |
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