| ¿µ¹® | chickenpox, varicella | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öµÎ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÌ º´Àº Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ 13~17ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í °¨±â ºñ½ÁÇÑ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø ÈÄ¿¡ °¡½¿, ¹è¿¡ ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±â±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °ð À̰ÍÀÌ ¾ó±¼, ¾î±ú, »çÁö·Î ÆÛÁ®³ª°¡ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¼öÆ÷°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÆ÷´Â ¸Å¿ì °¡·Æ°í °ð ¼öÆ÷¼ÓÀÇ ¸¼Àº ¾×ü°¡ ȥŹÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î °í¸§°°Àº ¾×ü·Î º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â µüÁö°¡ »ý±â¸ç Ä¡À¯µÈ´Ù. ¾î´À ¿¬·É¿¡¼³ª »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î 10¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í ¹ß»ý ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ´ÊÀ»¼ö·Ï ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Àü¿°ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀߵǸç Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ý±ä ÈÄ 1~6ÀÏ Á¤µµ±îÁöÀÌ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¹°ÁýºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ´õ¿í Áõ¼¼¸¦ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç µå¹® °æ¿ìÀÌÁö¸¸ Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ³ú¿°, Æó·Å µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÓ»êºÎ°¡ ¼öµÎ¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇüÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾øÀ̵µ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â º´À̹ǷΠ´ÜÁö ¹°ÁýºÎÀ§ÀÇ °¡·Á¿òÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â ·Î¼ÇÀ» ¹Ù¸£´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇϰųª ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Ä¡·áÁ¦ÀÎ Acyclovir¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | Æó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÆóÆ÷ ³»¿¡ °ø±â ´ë½Å ¿°Áõ ¼¼Æ÷³ª »ïÃâ¾×À¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸç, ¹ß¿ µîÀÇ Àü½Å Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. À§Ä¡, ¿øÀÎ±Õ µî¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´ë¿±¼º Æó·Å(lobar pneumonia)¶õ Æó·Å ±¸±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º Æä·ÅÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Æó¿±À» µû¶ó »ý±â´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ »ïÃ⼺ °æÈ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´À» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Æó·ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ýºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÆó·Å(viral pneumonia)¶õ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ÁöĪÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | aspiration pneumonia | ÇÑ±Û | ÈíÀÎÆó·Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ Â±â°°Àº À̹°ÀÌ ±âµµ¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â Æó·Å. À½½Ä¹°À̳ª ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÌ ½Äµµ·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê°í ±âµµ·Î À߸ø ÈíÀÎµÇ¾î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â Æó·ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÈíÀÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÁõÈıºÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¨ç ÈÇÐÀû Æó·ÅÀº Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Æó¿¡ À¯ÇØÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ÈíÀÎÇßÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ±Þ¼º È£Èí°ï¶õ, ºü¸¥ È£Èí, ºü¸¥¸ÆÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Áõ»óÀº ÁַΠû»öÁõ, ±â°üÁö °æ·Ã, ¿ µîÀÌ´Ù. ¨è Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¼º °¨¿°ÀÌ ÈíÀμº Æó·ÅÀÇ °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅ·Î, ±âħ, ¹ß¿, °í¸§°¡·¡ Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¨é Çϱ⵵ÀÇ ±â°èÀû Æó¼â´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¹°Áú, ƯÈ÷ ¶¥Äá, ÀÛÀº °í±âµ¢¾î¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÈíÀεǾúÀ» ¶§ ÀϾ¸ç, ÈíÀÎ ¹°Áú°ú ±âµµÀÇ Á÷°æ¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸£´Ù. ±â°ü¿¡¼ ¸·È÷¸é Á¾Á¾ È£Èí°ï¶õ°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£±âµµ Çϸç, Çϱ⵵ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÈíÀÎÀÌ ÀϾ¸é ¸¸¼º ±âħÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. |
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| LVV | left ventricular volume; Le Veen valve; live varicella vaccine; live varicella virus |
|---|---|
| AP | accessory pathway; accounts payable; acid phosphatase; acinar parenchyma; action potential; active p... |
| VZIG | Varicella Zoster Immuno-Globulin; ¼öµÎ´ë»ó Æ÷Áø ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸° |
| VZV | Varicella Zoster Virus |
| VZ | varicella-zoster |
| VZV | Anti-varicella zoster virus |
|---|---|
| SVV | Simian varicella virus |
| V-Z | Varicella zoster |
| VZIG | Varicella-Zoster-Immunoglobulin |
| AEP | Acute eosinophilic pneumonia |
| vaccination, varicella zoster | See Vaccineation, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| varicella | Chicken pox. (18 Nov 1997) |
| varicella encephalitis | Encephalitis occurring as a complication of chickenpox. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella gangrenosa | Gangrenous ulceration of varicella lesions with or without secondary infection, occurring mainly in children with severe underlying disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella vaccination | See Vaccination, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Varicella zoster | <virology> Member of the Alphaherpesvirinae, human herpes simplex virus type 3, causative agent of chickenpox and shingles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| varicella zoster virus | <virology> The cause of chicken pox in children. Its reactivation in adults causes shingles (see). (09 Oct 1997) |
| varicella-zoster virus | A herpesvirus, morphologically identical to herpes simplex virus, that causes varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster in man; varicella results from a primary infection with the virus; herpes zoster results from secondary invasion by the same virus or by reactivation of infection which in many instances has been latent for many years. Synonym: chickenpox virus, herpes zoster virus, human herpesvirus 3. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella-zoster virus protease | <enzyme> Amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: vzv protease, gene 33 product, vzv (26 Jun 1999) |
| immunization, varicella zoster | See Immunization, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute interstitial pneumonia | A severe and usually fatal form of pneumonia occurring primarily in infants usually considered a form of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcoholic pneumonia | Pneumonia occurring in patient with alcoholism, usually after a period of intoxication with stupor, resulting in aspiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anthrax pneumonia | A form of anthrax acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; there is an initial chill followed by pain in the back and legs, rapid respiration, dyspnea, cough, fever, rapid pulse, and extreme cardiovascular collapse. Synonym: anthrax pneumonia, ragpicker's disease, ragsorter's disease, rag-sorter's disease, wool-sorter's pneumonia, woolsorter's disease, wool-sorter's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apex pneumonia | Apical pneumonia, pneumonia of the apex or apices. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aspiration pneumonia | <chest medicine> Refers to the inappropriate passage of food, water, stomach acid, vomit or another foreign material into the lungs. Aspiration, particularly involving gastric acid, will often result in a serious pneumonia. (27 Sep 1997) |
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