| 영문 | Valsalva maneuver | 한글 | 발살바조작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 성문을 닫고 강제호기를 하는 것으로서, 이때에 흉강내압이 증가하여 심장으로 돌아가는 정맥유입이 방해된다. 2. 바깥콧구멍과 입을 막고 강제호기를 하는 것으로서, 귀인두관과 가운데귀 내압이 증가하여 고막이 외방으로 움직인다. |
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| 영문 | ligaments | 한글 | 인대 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육이 뼈에 부착되는 위치에 근육과 뼈사이에 연결고리로써 이 인대가 존재한다. 대표적인 것이 아킬레스힘줄(발뒤꿈치에 존재하는 인대로써 그리이스 신화에 나오는 아킬레스의 단 하나의 약점으로 알려져 있어 유명하다)이다. 또한 뼈와 뼈사이의 연결에 있어서도 이 인대에 의해 연결되어 있다. |
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| VLPP | Valsalva Leak Point Pressure |
|---|---|
| VM | Valsalva Maneuver |
| Valsalva's ligaments | The three ligaments that attach the auricle to the side of the head: anterior auricular ligament (ligamentum auriculare anterius), which extends from the root of the zygomatic process to the spine of the helix; posterior auricular ligament (ligamentum auriculare posterius), which extends from the mastoid process to the conchal eminence; superior auricular ligament (ligamentum auriculare superius), which extends from the superior margin of the osseous external acoustic meatus to the spine of the helix. Synonym: ligamenta auricularia, Valsalva's ligaments. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva | A congenital thin-walled tubular out pouching usually in the right or non-coronary sinus with an entirely intracardiac course that may rupture into the right or rarely the left heart chambers to form an aortocardiac fistula. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| valsalva | A manoeuvre elicited by bearing down for the purpose of decreasing venous blood return to the right side of the heart. The Valsalva manoeuvre can accentuate certain cardiac abnormalities (murmurs) for the purpose of diagnosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Valsalva, Antonio | <person> Italian anatomist, 1666-1723. See: aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva, Valsalva's antrum, Valsalva's ligaments, Valsalva manoeuvre, Valsalva's muscle, Valsalva's sinus, teniae of Valsalva, Valsalva test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Valsalva manoeuvre | Any forced expiratory effort ("strain") against a closed airway, whether at the nose and mouth or at the glottis, the reverse of Muller's manoeuvre; because high intrathoracic pressure impedes venous return to the right atrium, this manoeuvre is used to study cardiovascular effects of raised peripheral venous pressure and decreased cardiac filling and cardiac output, as well as post-strain responses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Valsalva's antrum | A cavity in the petrous portion of the temporal bone, communicating posteriorly with the mastoid cells and anteriorly with the epitympanic recess of the middle ear via the aperture of the mastoid antrum. Synonym: antrum mastoideum, tympanic antrum, Valsalva's antrum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valsalva's manoeuvre | Forced expiratory effort against a closed airway. It is used to study cardiovascular effects of increased peripheral venous pressure and decreased cardiac filling and output. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Valsalva's muscle | <anatomy> A band of vertical muscular fibres on the outer surface of the tragus of the ear. Synonym: musculus tragicus, muscle of tragus, Valsalva's muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Valsalva's sinus | The space between the superior aspect of each cusp of the aortic valve and the dilated portion of the wall of the ascending aorta, immediately above each cusp. Synonym: sinus aortae, Petit's sinus, Valsalva's sinus. Arlt's sinus, an inconstant depression on the lower portion of the internal surface of the lacrimal sac. Barber's pilonidal sinus, pilonidal sinus occurring in barbers, usually in the web between the fingers, due to the burying of exogenous hairs by the alternate loosening and tightening of tissues of the hand by the manipulation of scissors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Valsalva test | The heart is monitored by ECG, pressure recording, or other methods while the patient performs the Valsalva manoeuvre; the heart becomes smaller in normal persons but may dilate in the patient with impaired myocardial reserve; there is a characteristic complex sequence of cardiocirculatory events, departure from which indicates disease or malfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sinus of valsalva | The dilatation of the aortic wall behind each of the cusps of the aortic valve. (12 Dec 1998) |
| teniae of Valsalva | teniae coli |
| accessory ligaments | Ligament's about a joint that are in addition to the articular capsule. They may lie within, or on the outside of the latter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory plantar ligaments | The counterparts in the foot of the palmar ligaments in the hand. Synonym: ligamenta plantaria, accessory plantar ligaments, Cruveilhier's ligaments, glenoid ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory volar ligaments | The fibrocartilaginous plates, one located on the anterior aspect of each metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint, that are firmly attached to the bases of the phalanges and the heads of the next proximal bones; they are grooved to accommodate the long flexor tendons. Synonym: ligamenta palmaria, accessory volar ligaments. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alar ligaments | One of a pair of short stout bands that extends from the side of the dens of the axis to the tubercle on the medial aspect of the occipital condyle. Synonym: check ligaments of odontoid. Synonym: alar folds. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|