| LVV | left ventricular volume; Le Veen valve; live varicella vaccine; live varicella virus |
|---|---|
| RV | random variable; rat virus; Rauscher virus; rectovaginal; reinforcement value; renal vein; residual ... |
| VZV | Varicella Zoster Virus |
| VZV | varicella-zoster virus |
| LV | laryngeal vestibule; lateral ventricle; lecithovitellin; left ventricle, left ventricular; leucovori... |
| VZV | Anti-varicella zoster virus |
|---|---|
| SVV | Simian varicella virus |
| V-Z | Varicella zoster |
| VZIG | Varicella-Zoster-Immunoglobulin |
| BPV | Bordatella pertussis vaccine |
| ¿µ¹® | vaccine | ÇÑ±Û | ¹é½Å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü¿°º´¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ªÀ» ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ »ýü¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç׿øÀÇ Çϳª. º´¿øÃ¼ ¹× µ¶¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î±â±¸¸¦ °ÈÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°Á¦Á¦¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¹Ì»ý¹°ÇÐÀÚ L. ÆÄ½ºÅ𸣿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á¦Ã¢µÈ ¿ë¾î·Î¼, ¾î¶² °¨¿°Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸é¿ªÀ» ¾ò±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±× º´¿ø ¹Ì»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ±× µ¶¼Ò¾×¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ Á¶ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | chickenpox, varicella | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öµÎ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÌ º´Àº Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î »ý±â´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ ÈÄ¿¡ 13~17ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ Àẹ±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í °¨±â ºñ½ÁÇÑ Áõ»óÀ» °¡Áø ÈÄ¿¡ °¡½¿, ¹è¿¡ ¹°ÁýÀÌ »ý±â±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °ð À̰ÍÀÌ ¾ó±¼, ¾î±ú, »çÁö·Î ÆÛÁ®³ª°¡ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¼öÆ÷°¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÆ÷´Â ¸Å¿ì °¡·Æ°í °ð ¼öÆ÷¼ÓÀÇ ¸¼Àº ¾×ü°¡ ȥŹÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î °í¸§°°Àº ¾×ü·Î º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â µüÁö°¡ »ý±â¸ç Ä¡À¯µÈ´Ù. ¾î´À ¿¬·É¿¡¼³ª »ý±æ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î 10¼¼ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±â°í ¹ß»ý ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ´ÊÀ»¼ö·Ï ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Àü¿°ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀߵǸç Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ý±ä ÈÄ 1~6ÀÏ Á¤µµ±îÁöÀÌ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¹°ÁýºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ´õ¿í Áõ¼¼¸¦ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç µå¹® °æ¿ìÀÌÁö¸¸ Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ³ú¿°, Æó·Å µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÓ»êºÎ°¡ ¼öµÎ¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â žÆÀÇ °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄѼ ¼±Ãµ±âÇüÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ¾øÀ̵µ ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â º´À̹ǷΠ´ÜÁö ¹°ÁýºÎÀ§ÀÇ °¡·Á¿òÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â ·Î¼ÇÀ» ¹Ù¸£´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃæºÐÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇϰųª ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇÏµÈ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ Ä¡·áÁ¦ÀÎ Acyclovir¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| varicella zoster virus | <virology> The cause of chicken pox in children. Its reactivation in adults causes shingles (see). (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| varicella-zoster virus | A herpesvirus, morphologically identical to herpes simplex virus, that causes varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster in man; varicella results from a primary infection with the virus; herpes zoster results from secondary invasion by the same virus or by reactivation of infection which in many instances has been latent for many years. Synonym: chickenpox virus, herpes zoster virus, human herpesvirus 3. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella-zoster virus protease | <enzyme> Amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: vzv protease, gene 33 product, vzv (26 Jun 1999) |
| vaccination, varicella zoster | See Vaccineation, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
| varicella | Chicken pox. (18 Nov 1997) |
| varicella encephalitis | Encephalitis occurring as a complication of chickenpox. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella gangrenosa | Gangrenous ulceration of varicella lesions with or without secondary infection, occurring mainly in children with severe underlying disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella vaccination | See Vaccination, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Varicella zoster | <virology> Member of the Alphaherpesvirinae, human herpes simplex virus type 3, causative agent of chickenpox and shingles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunization, varicella zoster | See Immunization, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
| measles virus vaccine | Vaccine containing live, attenuated strains of measles virus prepared in chick embryo cell culture. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rubella virus vaccine | A live virus vaccine prepared from duck embryo or human diploid cell culture infected with rubella virus; administered as a single subcutaneous injection. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mumps virus vaccine | Vaccine containing live, attenuated mumps virus prepared in chick embryo cell cultures. See: measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| split-virus vaccine | <pharmacology> A vaccine composed of a purified antigenic determinant that is separated from the disease-causing organism. (06 Mar 1998) |
| bovine virus diarrhoea virus | A virus of the genus Pestivirus, in the family Togaviridae, causing bovine virus diarrhoea; New York, Oregon, and Indiana strains of the virus are recognised. Synonym: mucosal disease virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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