| 영문 | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | 한글 | 성병 연구실험실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 매독균의 reagin에 대한 항체. 매독의 선별검사로 사용되며 매독 치료에 대한 반응 여부와 치료효과 판정에도 사용된다. 매독외에도 전신성홍반성낭창, 류마티스관절염 등에서도 양성으로 나타날 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | 한글 | 자궁긁어냄술, 자궁목확장 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁이란 태아가 수태되어서 분만전까지 발육하고 성장하는 공간이다. 자궁속에 병변이 있어 임신이 계속될 수 없거나 아니면 다른 이유로 임신되어 있는 태아를 제거하고자 할 경우에 사용되는 방법이다. 여기서 긁어내기 위하여는 우선 자궁의 입구에 해당하는 자궁목을 확장시켜야 한다. 여기에는 급속히 확장을 시도하는 법과 서서히 확장을 시도하는 2가지 방법이 있다. 자궁목을 급속히 확장할 때는 헤가르 목관확장기(Hegar's dilatator)를 사용한다. 이것은 작은 금속막대로 작은 크기부터 큰 크기까지 다양한 크기가 있어서 우선 작은 막대로 시작하여 점점 큰 크기의 막대를 자궁목에 넣어서 자궁목을 확장시킨다. 서서히 확장시킬 때는 Laminaria tent를 목관에 삽입하는 방법을 사용한다. Laminaria tent란 해초로 만든 작은 막대로 수분을 흡수하면 점점 늘어나는 성질이 있다. 이것을 자궁의 목에 넣으면 이것이 수분을 흡수하여 늘어나므로 천천히 자궁의 목이 늘어난다. 자궁목이 충분히 늘어나면 그 속으로 끝이 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 넣어서 자궁속의 병변이나 임신된 태아를 긁어내는데 여기에 사용되는 숟가락처럼 생긴 기구를 큐렛이라고 한다. 초기 임신중절 즉 유산과 같은 임신과 관련된 경우뿐만 아니라, 비임신 자궁의 자궁내막조직의 채취 및 제거를 위해서도 행해지는 수기이다. 이는 원칙적으로 마취하에 실시되는 것으로 자궁목관을 확장하고 기구로 자궁 내용물을 제거하고 큐렛으로 자궁내벽을 깨끗이 한다. 자궁천공이나 자궁목의 파열 등의 위험이 따르며, 수술후 감염 또는 출혈 등에 대한 주의가 필요하다. |
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| APA | action potential amplitude; aldosterone-producing adenoma; Ambulatory Pediatric Association; America... |
|---|---|
| IPA | immunoperoxidase assay; incontinentia pigmenti achromians; independent physician or practice associa... |
| TEAM | techniques for effective alcohol management; Training in Expanded Auxiliary Management; transfemoral... |
| ICD | I-cell disease; immune complex disease; implantable cardioverter defibrillator; impulse-control diso... |
| Para. | Parere; to Bear; 출산 |
| IARC | International Agency for Research in Cancer |
|---|---|
| ICDDR, B | International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh |
| IASP | International Association for the Study of Pain |
| GEM | Geriatric Evaluation and Management |
| ursus | <zoology> A genus of Carnivora including the common bears. Origin: L, a bear. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| International Classification of Impairments Disabilities and Handicaps | A WHO-sponsored numerical taxonomy of the impairments, disabilities and handicaps consequent upon injury and disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| united states agency for health care policy and research | An agency of the public health service established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery.." it supersedes the national centre for health services research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ant-bear | <zoology> An edentate animal of tropical America (the Tamanoir), living on ants. It belongs to the genus Myrmecophaga. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bear | 1. To produce, as fruit; to be fruitful, in opposition to barrenness. "This age to blossom, and the next to bear." (Dryden) 2. To suffer, as in carrying a burden. "But man is born to bear." (Pope) 3. To endure with patience; to be patient. "I can not, can not bear." (Dryden) 4. To press; with on or upon, or against. "These men bear hard on the suspected party." (Addison) 5. To take effect; to have influence or force; as, to bring matters to bear. 6. To relate or refer; with on or upon; as, how does this bear on the question? 7. To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect. "Her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform." (Hawthorne) 8. To be situated, as to the point of compass, with respect to something else; as, the land bears N. By E. To bear against, to approach for attack or seizure; as, a lion bears against his prey. To bear away, to be pointed or situated so as to affect; to be pointed directly against, or so as to hit (the object); as, to bring or plant guns so as to bear upon a fort or a ship; the artillery bore upon the center. To bear up to, to tend or move toward; as, to bear up to one another. To bear with, to endure; to be indulgent to; to forbear to resent, oppose, or punish. 1. To support or sustain; to hold up. 2. To support and remove or carry; to convey. "I 'll bear your logs the while." (Shak) 3. To conduct; to bring; said of persons. "Bear them to my house." (Shak) 4. To possess and use, as power; to exercise. "Every man should bear rule in his own house." (Esther i. 22) 5. To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription. 6. To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name. 7. To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to entertain; to harbor "The ancient grudge I bear him." (Shak) 8. To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer. "Should such a man, too fond to rule alone, Bear, like the Turk, no brother near the throne." (Pope) "I cannot bear The murmur of this lake to hear." (Shelley) "My punishment is greater than I can bear." (Gen. Iv. 13) 9. To gain or win. "Some think to bear it by speaking a great word." (Bacon) "She was . . . Found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge." (Latimer) 10. To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense, responsibility, etc. "He shall bear their iniquities." (Is. Liii. 11) "Somewhat that will bear your charges." (Dryden) 11. To render or give; to bring forward. "Your testimony bear" 12. To carry on, or maintain; to have. "The credit of bearing a part in the conversation." 13. To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change. "In all criminal cases the most favorable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear." (Swift) 14. To manage, wield, or direct. "Thus must thou thy body bear." . Hence: To behave; to conduct. "Hath he borne himself penitently in prison ?" (Shak) 15. To afford; to be to; to supply with. "is faithful dog shall bear him company." (Pope) 16. To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples; to bear children; to bear interest. "Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore." (Dryden) In the passive form of this verb, the best modern usage restricts the past participle born to the sense of brought forth, while borne is used in the other senses of the word. In the active form, borne alone is used as the past participle. To bear down. To force into a lower place; to carry down; to depress or sink. "His nose, . . . Large as were the others, bore them down into insignificance." . To overthrow or crush by force; as, to bear down an enemy. To bear a hand. To help; to give assistance. To remove to a distance; to keep clear from rubbing against anything; as, to bear off a blow; to bear off a boat. To gain; to carry off, as a prize. To bear one hard, to owe one a grudge. "Caesar doth bear me hard." . To bear out. To maintain and support to the end; to defend to the last. "Company only can bear a man out in an ill thing." . To corroborate; to confirm. To bear up, to support; to keep from falling or sinking. "Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings." . Synonym: To uphold, sustain, maintain, support, undergo, suffer, endure, tolerate, carry, convey, transport, waft. Origin: Bore (formerly Bare); Born, Borne; Bearing] [OE. Beren, AS. Beran, beoran, to bear, carry, produce; akin to D. Baren to bring forth, G. Gebaren, Goth. Bairan to bear or carry, Icel. Bera, Sw. Bara, Dan. Baere, OHG. Beran, peran, L. Ferre to bear, carry, produce, Gr, OSlav brati to take, carry, OIr. Berim I bear, Skr. Bh to bear. Cf. Fertile. 1. <zoology> Any species of the genus Ursus, and of the closely allied genera. Bears are plantigrade Carnivora, but they live largely on fruit and insects. The European brown bear (U. Arctos), the white polar bear (U. Maritimus), the grizzly bear (U. Horribilis), the American black bear, and its variety the cinnamon bear (U. Americanus), the Syrian bear (Ursus Syriacus), and the sloth bear, are among the notable species. 2. <zoology> An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits, but no real affinity; as, the woolly bear; ant bear; water bear; sea bear. 3. <astronomy> One of two constellations in the northern hemisphere, called respectively the Great Bear and the Lesser Bear, or Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. 4. Metaphorically: A brutal, coarse, or morose person. 5. A person who sells stocks or securities for future delivery in expectation of a fall in the market. The bears and bulls of the Stock Exchange, whose interest it is, the one to depress, and the other to raise, stocks, are said to be so called in allusion to the bear's habit of pulling down, and the bull's of tossing up. 6. <machinery> A portable punching machine. 7. A block covered with coarse matting; used to scour the deck. Australian bear. <zoology> The hairy larva of a moth, especially. Of the genus Euprepia. Bear garden. A place where bears are kept for diversion or fighting. Any place where riotous conduct is common or permitted. Bear leader, one who leads about a performing bear for money; hence, a facetious term for one who takes charge of a young man on his travels. Origin: OE. Bere, AS. Bera; akin to D. Beer, OHG. Bero, pero, G. Bar, Icel. & Sw. Bjorn, and possibly to L. Fera wild beast, Gr. Beast, Skr. Bhalla bear. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bear's-breech | <botany> See Acanthus. The English cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bear's-ear | <botany> A kind of primrose (Primula auricula), so called from the shape of the leaf. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bear's-foot | <botany> A species of hellebore (Helleborus foetidus), with digitate leaves. It has an offensive smell and acrid taste, and is a powerful emetic, cathartic, and anthelmintic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bear's-paw | <zoology> A large bivalve shell of the East Indies (Hippopus maculatus), often used as an ornament. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| water bear | <zoology> Any species of Tardigrada. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sea bear | <zoology> Any fur seal. See Fur. The white bear. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Systeme International d'Unites | See: International System of Units. (05 Mar 2000) |
| international | 1. Between or among nations; pertaining to the intercourse of nations; participated in by two or more nations; common to, or affecting, two or more nations. 2. Of or concerning the association called the International. International code, a common system of signaling adopted by nearly all maritime nations, whereby communication may be had between vessels at sea. International copyright. See Copyright. International law, the rules regulating the mutual intercourse of nations. International law is mainly the product of the conditions from time to time of international intercourse, being drawn from diplomatic discussion, textbooks, proof of usage, and from recitals in treaties. It is called public when treating of the relations of sovereign powers, and private when of the relations of persons of different nationalities. International law is now, by the better opinion, part of the common law of the land. Cf. Conflict of laws, under Conflict. Origin: Pref. Inter- + national: cf. F. International. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| international agencies | International organizations which provide health-related or other cooperative services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| International Classification of Disease | The classification of specific conditions and groups of conditions determined by an internationally representative expert committee that advises the World Health Organization, which publishes the complete list in a periodically revised book, the Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death. The Tenth Revision (ICD) came into use in 1992; it has 20 chapters, each with a hierarchical arrangement of subdivisions (rubrics); some chapters are aetiological, more relate to body systems, some to classes of conditions, some to procedures. Acronym: ICD (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|