| ¿µ¹® | calculus, stone | ÇÑ±Û | °á¼®, µ¹ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ »ý±ä µ¹°°Àº ¹°Ã¼¸¦ °á¼®À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾µ°³µ¹, ÄáÆÏµ¹, ÀÌÀÚµ¹ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | schistosomiasis | ÇÑ±Û | ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ(schistosoma)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±â»ýÃæ¼º Áúº´. ÁÖ·Î ¹° ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæÀÇ ²¿¸®À¯ÃæÀÌ ÇǺθ¦ ¶Õ°í ħÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ²¿¸® À¯ÃþÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â À½·á¼ö¸¦ ¸¶¼Åµµ °¨¿°µÇ¸ç ¿©¼ºº¸´Ù ³²¼ºÀÇ °¨¿°·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæÀÇ Á¾¼÷ÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷, °³, °í¾çÀÌ, ¸», µÅÁö, ¼Ò, »ç½¿, Áã, ¿ø¼þÀÌ, µÎ´õÁö µîÀ̸ç ÃæÃ¼ÀÇ Á¾¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î °¨¿°·üÀÌ ³ôÀº ±â»ýÃæ Áúº´À̸ç, ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)°¡ ¼±Á¤ÇÑ 6´ë ¿´ëº´ Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¸Å³â Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 20¿© ¸¸ ¸íÀÇ »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´ Á¦4±ºÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎü¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæÀº ÀϺ»ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ, ¸¸¼ÕÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ, ¹æ±¤ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ, ¸ÞÄáÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ, ¸»·¹À̹ݵµÀÇ ¸»·¹ÀÌÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ, ¼¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍÄ®¶óÅùÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ µî ¿©¼¸ Á¾·ù°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary bladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ±¤ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹Ý°ÀÇ ¹èÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, ¿äÀÇ ÀúÀ忪ÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±Ù¸·¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿ä´Â ¿ä°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÀÔµÇ°í ¹æ±¤Àº ´Ù½Ã ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¿äµµ·Î ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¸ð¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó »ï°¢ºÎ(trigone)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³²¼º¿¡¼´Â µÚ¿¡ Àü¸³»ù(prostate)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary system | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ´¢±â°èÅë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í °ÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜ´Â ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä·Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±æ. ÄáÆÏ, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CI-S | calculus index, simplified |
|---|---|
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| CSI | calculus surface index; cancer serum index; cavernous sinus infiltration; cervical spine injury; che... |
| UAP | unlicensed assistive personnel; unstable angina pectoris; urinary acid phosphatase; urinary alkaline... |
| UCP | uncoupling protein; urinary coproporphyrin; urinary C-peptide |
| C.I. | Calculus Index |
|---|---|
| UTI | 3-urinary tract infection |
| AUR | Acute urinary retention |
| AUS | Artificial urinary sphincters |
| GUM | Genito-Urinary Medicine |
| urinary schistosomiasis | Infection with Schistosoma haematobium, the eggs of which invade the urinary tract, causing cystitis and haematuria, and possibly an increased likelihood of bladder cancer. Synonym: bladder schistosomiasis, Egyptian haematuria, endemic haematuria, urinary schistosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| urinary calculus | A calculus in the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra. Synonym: urolith. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Asiatic schistosomiasis | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma japonicum. It is endemic in the far east and affects the bowel, liver, and spleen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bladder schistosomiasis | Infection with Schistosoma haematobium, the eggs of which invade the urinary tract, causing cystitis and haematuria, and possibly an increased likelihood of bladder cancer. Synonym: bladder schistosomiasis, Egyptian haematuria, endemic haematuria, urinary schistosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Manson's schistosomiasis | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma mansoni. It is endemic in africa, the middle east, south america, and the caribbean and affects mainly the bowel, spleen, and liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cutaneous schistosomiasis japonica | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma japonicum. It is endemic in the far east and affects the bowel, liver, and spleen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schistosomiasis | Disease (bilharzia) caused by digenetic trematode worms of the genus Schistosoma, the adults of which live in the urinary or mesenteric blood vessels. Eggs shed by the female worms pass to the outside in the urine or faeces, but many also lodge in and obstruct the blood flow in the liver. Eosinophils seem to be particularly important in the killing of the invasive larval stage (schistosomulum). Evasion of the host's immune response by adult schistosomes seems to involve the acquisition of a coat of host cell surface material by the parasite. (18 Nov 1997) |
| schistosomiasis haematobia | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma haematobium. It is endemic in africa and parts of the middle east, and affects the urinary tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schistosomiasis haematobium | Infection with Schistosoma haematobium, the eggs of which invade the urinary tract, causing cystitis and haematuria, and possibly an increased likelihood of bladder cancer. Synonym: bladder schistosomiasis, Egyptian haematuria, endemic haematuria, urinary schistosomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Schistosomiasis intercalatum | Infection with Schistosoma intercalatum; occurs only in West Africa; few symptoms reported and no cases of hepatic fibrosis known. (05 Mar 2000) |
| schistosomiasis japonica | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma japonicum. It is endemic in the far east and affects the bowel, liver, and spleen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schistosomiasis mansoni | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma mansoni. It is endemic in africa, the middle east, south america, and the caribbean and affects mainly the bowel, spleen, and liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
| schistosomiasis mekongi | Infection with Schistosoma mekongi, which chiefly afflicts children in the Mekong delta, where it was discovered; the disease is similar to schistosomiasis japonica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pulmonary schistosomiasis | Pulmonary manifestations of infection with schistosoma, usually Schistosoma mansoni, occurring when schistosomals, which form in the skin from the cercariae which have entered from infected water, migrate via the blood stream to the lungs, en route to the gastrointestinal tract and the portal vein; symptoms are usually limited to cough. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intestinal schistosomiasis | Schistosomiasis caused by schistosoma mansoni. It is endemic in africa, the middle east, south america, and the caribbean and affects mainly the bowel, spleen, and liver. (12 Dec 1998) |
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