| ¿µ¹® | urinary bladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹æ±¤ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹Ý°ÀÇ ¹èÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â, ¿äÀÇ ÀúÀ忪ÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±Ù¸·¼ºÀÇ ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï·Î ¿ä´Â ¿ä°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯ÀÔµÇ°í ¹æ±¤Àº ´Ù½Ã ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¿äµµ·Î ¹èÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¸ð¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó »ï°¢ºÎ(trigone)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³²¼º¿¡¼´Â µÚ¿¡ Àü¸³»ù(prostate)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary system | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ´¢±â°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í °ÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁÜ´Â ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä·Î |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ö ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ±æ. ÄáÆÏ, ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | urinary incontinence | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä½Ç±Ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹æ±¤Á¶ÀÓ±Ù ¹× ¿äµµÁ¶ÀÓ±ÙÀÇ ¼öÀÇÀû Á¶ÀýÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ Ç×»ó, ¶Ç´Â ¶§¶§·Î ºÒ¼öÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â °Í. Âü½Ç±Ý(true incontinence): ½Å°æ°èÅëÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý. ½Å°æ°èÅëÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ̹ǷΠġ·á´Â ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±ä¹Ú½Ç±Ý(urge incontinence): ¹æ±¤ µîÀÇ ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¹Ú¿ä½Ç±Ý. ¿°Áõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇϸé ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ´Ù. ½ºÆ®·¹½º½Ç±Ý(stress incontinence): °ñ¹ÝÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ÁöÁö±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¾àÈ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±âħ µî º¹¾ÐÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿ä½Ç±Ý. ´ë°³ ³ªÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ´ÙÃâ»êÀÇ °æ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ³Ñħ½Ç±Ý(overflow incontinence): ¹æ±¤ÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ Æó»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ÀÁÜÀÌ ¹è¼³µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹æ±¤¿¡ Àú·ùµÇ´Ù°¡ ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ÀúÀå¿ë·®À» ³Ñ´Â ¼ø°£ ÁÖüÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿ä½Ç±Ý. |
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| APSAC | acylated plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex; anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activato... |
|---|---|
| APSAC | 1) Acylating the Plasminogen Streptokinase Activated Complex 2) Anisoylat... |
| PLAU | plasminogen activator, urinary |
| u-PA | urinary type plasminogen activator |
| rt-PA | recombinant tissue-Plasminogen Activator = Alteplase |
| u-PA | Urinary-type plasminogen activator |
|---|---|
| APSAC | Anisoylated Plasminogen Streptokinase Activator Complex |
| PA | Plasminogen Activator |
| PAA | Plasminogen Activator Activity |
| PAI 1 | Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor type 1 |
| plasminogen activator | <enzyme> Serine protease that acts on plasminogen to generate plasmin. Has also been implicated in invasiveness and is produced by many normal and invasive cells. The vascular form (tPA, 55 kD) is very similar to tissue plasminogen activator (uPA, 70 kD) and to streptokinase and urokinase. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 | <chemical> A member of the serpin family of proteins. It inhibits both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Pharmacological action: serine proteinase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| plasminogen activator inhibitor 2 | <chemical> Member of the serpin family of proteins. It inhibits both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Pharmacological action: serine proteinase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tissue plasminogen activator | <enzyme> Plasma serine protease, one of a closely related group of plasminogen activators. Contains an EGF like domain and multiple copies of the kringle domain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| kidney plasminogen activator | <protein> A precursor to the enzyme urokinase that has blood clotting properties. (14 Nov 1997) |
| plasminogen | <enzyme> The inactive precursor of plasmin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| plasminogen inactivators | <chemical> Important modulators of the activity of plasminogen activator. Four inhibitors, all belonging to the serpin family of proteins, have been implicated in plasminogen activation inhibition. They are pai-1, pai-2, protease-nexin, and protein c inhibitor (pai-3). All inhibit both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Pharmacological action: serine proteinase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| activator | <biochemistry> A DNA-binding transcription metabolite that positively modulates an allosteric enzyme or regulates one or more genes by increasing the rate of transcription. (12 Mar 1998) |
| activator appliances | Loose-fitting removable orthodontic appliances which redirect the pressures of the facial and masticatory muscles onto the teeth and their supporting structures to produce improvements in tooth arrangements and occlusal relations. (12 Dec 1998) |
| catabolite gene activator | catabolite (gene) activator protein |
| catabolite gene activator protein | <molecular biology, protein> A regulatory protein that triggers the transcription of genes that generate the enzymes bacteria need to usenutrients when glucose isabsent. (16 Mar 1998) |
| catabolite (gene) activator protein | A protein that can be activated by cAMP, whereupon it affects the action of RNA polymerase by binding it with it or near it on the DNA to be transcribed. Synonym: cAMP receptor protein, catabolite gene activator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polyclonal activator | A substance that will activate T-cells, B-cells, or both regardless of their specificities. (05 Mar 2000) |
| protein activator, aminolevulinic acid synthetase | <chemical> From rat liver mitochondria Synonym: aminolevulinic acid synthetase activator (26 Jun 1999) |
| antibody-coated bacteria test, urinary | Fluorescent antibody technique for visualizing antibody-bacteria complexes in urine. The presence or absence of antibody-coated bacteria in urine correlates with localization of urinary tract infection in the kidney or bladder, respectively. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Abbokinase, Kidney Plasminogen Activator, Renokinase, Single-Chain Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator, U-PA, Activator, U-Plasminogen, Activator, Urinary Plasminogen, Plasminogen Activator, Urinary, Single Chain Urokinase Type Plasminogen Activator
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