| ¿µ¹® | hypersensitivity | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î, ¿¹¹Î |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ¾à¹°À̳ª Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÌ º¯ÈÇÑ »óÅÂ. °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀº ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â º´Àû °úÁ¤À¸·Î, Áï½ÃÇü¹ÝÀÀ°ú Áö¿¬Çü¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 4ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. IÇüÀº Áï½ÃÇü °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(¿¹ÄÁ´ë anaphylaxis). IIÇüÀº Á¶Á÷Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼Õ»ó(¿¹ÄÁ´ë ÄáÆÏµ¶¼º ÄáÆÏ¿°). IIIÇüÀº Ç׿øÇ×üº¹ÇÕ¹°, ƯÈ÷ ¾à°£ÀÇ Ç׿øÀÇ °úÀ׿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¿ëÇØ¼º º¹ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °Í(¿¹ÄÁ´ë ¾Æ¸£Åõ½º ¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª Ç÷ûº´). IVÇüÀº Áö¿¬Çü °ú¹Ì¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(¿¹ÄÁ´ë Á¢Ã˼º ÇǺκ´)ÀÌ´Ù. 2. °¨°¢À̳ª °¨Á¤ÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¿¹¹ÎÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) | ÇÑ±Û | »ç½º |
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| ¼³¸í | Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼º È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â ħ¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ È£Èí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. ħ¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | upper GI series | ÇÑ±Û | »óºÎÀ§Àå°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | X-¼± »çÁø¿¡¼ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Á¶¿µÁ¦(¹æ»ç¼±ÃÔ¿µ»ó¿¡¼ ÇϾé°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷°ú °¨º°ÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù)¸¦ ¼·ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ½Äµµ, À§, »ùâÀÚ, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ»óºÎ±îÁö X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÇϹǷνá, ±×°÷ ¼ÒȰü³»ÀÇ ÀÌ»óº´ÅÍ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °Í. Á¶¿µÁ¦´Â ÁÖ·Î ¹Ù·ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ´õ ¼±¸íÇÑ ¿µ»óÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ ¹ßÆ÷Á¦¸¦ ÇÔ²² ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ¹Ù·ý°ú °ø±âÀÇ ÀÌÁßÁ¶¿µÃÔ¿µÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ½Äµµ¾Ï, À§¾Ï ¹× ¼Òȼº±Ë¾ç°ú ±×¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´º¯ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | alimentary tract | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ÒȰü, ¿µ¾ç°ü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Ç×¹®À¸·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¼Òȸ¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â À̸£´Â ¸». À§Ã¢ÀÚ°üÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| ARD | absolute reaction of degeneration; acute radiation disease; acute respiratory disease; adult respira... |
| LRI | lamina rara interna; lower respiratory [tract] illness; lower respiratory [tract] infection; lymphoc... |
| LRTI | lower respiratory tract illness; lower respiratory tract infection |
| URTI | Upper Respiratory Tract Infection |
|---|---|
| URT | Upper respiratory tract |
| URTD | Upper respiratory tract disease |
| URI | upper respiratory tract infection |
| UADT | Upper Aero-digestive Tract |
| upper respiratory tract | The nasopharynx, oral cavity, and throat. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| DNAse i hypersensitivity site | <molecular biology> A site on a DNA molecule that is especially prone to being cut apart by the endonuclease enzyme DNase I, which breaks down DNA into smaller fragments by cleaving phosphodiester bonds. These sites tend to be near active genes, which are regularly transcribed. (09 Oct 1997) |
| respiratory hypersensitivity | A form of hypersensitivity affecting the respiratory tract. It includes asthma and hay fever. (12 Dec 1998) |
| upper respiratory infection | Any number of viral or bacterial infections that includes infections of the throat, nasopharynx, sinuses, larynx, trachea or bronchi. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypersensitivity reaction | <immunology> The bodys response to an allergic stimulus. This can be localised to one area or generalised and may include: rash, itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and/or low blood pressure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| immediate hypersensitivity reaction | An immune response mediated by antibody, usually IgE, which occurs within minutes after a second encounter with an antigen, resulting in the release of histamine and subsequent swelling and vasodilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| type III hypersensitivity reaction | An immunologic category of diseases evoked by the deposition of antigen-antibody or antigen-antibody-complement complexes on cell surfaces, with subsequent involvement of breakdown products of complement, platelets, and polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and development of vasculitis; nephritis is common. Arthus phenomenon and serum sickness are classic examples, but many other disorders, including most of the connective tissue disease's, may belong in this immunologic category; immune complex disease's can also occur during a variety of disease's of known aetiology, such as subacute bacterial endocarditis. See: autoimmune disease. Synonym: immune complex disorder, type III hypersensitivity reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respiratory tract | The air passages from the nose to the pulmonary alveoli, through the pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respiratory tract fistula | An abnormal passage communicating between any parts of the respiratory tract or between any part of the respiratory system and other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granuloma, respiratory tract | Granulomatous diseases affecting one or more sites in the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lower respiratory tract | <anatomy> The trachea, bronchi, and lungs. (09 Oct 1997) |
| lower respiratory tract smear | A group of cytologic specimens containing material from the lower respiratory tract and consisting mainly of sputum (spontaneous, induced) and material obtained at bronchoscopy (aspirated, lavaged, brushed); used for cytologic study of cancer and other diseases of the lungs. Synonym: bronchoscopic smear, sputum smear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vasculitis, hypersensitivity | Heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by a vasculitic syndrome presumed to be associated with a hypersensitivity reaction following exposure to an antigen such as an infectious agent, a drug, or other foreign or endogenous substance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| milk hypersensitivity | Allergic reaction to milk (usually cow's milk) or milk products. In infants the hypersensitivity is manifested by colic, vomiting, diarrhoea, rhinitis, wheezing, etc. Milk hypersensitivity should be differentiated from lactose intolerance, an intolerance to milk as a result of congenital deficiency of lactase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| contact hypersensitivity | <pathology> A type of immune-mediated inflammatory skin rash that results from an allergy to a particular substance (for example jewelry dermatitis, poison ivy, neomycin ointment, etc.). (27 Sep 1997) |
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