| ¿µ¹® | cleft lip | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸¼ø¿, ÀÔ¼ú°¥¸²Áõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¼ú»çÀ̰¡ °¥¶óÁ® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöĪ ÈçÈ÷ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡°¾ðìÀÌ¡±¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ³²¾Æ¿¡¼ ÈçÇϸç, À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Òµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ¾à 700¸í ÁßÀÇ 1¸í(ÀÔõÀå°¥¸²ÁõÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©)²Ã·Î »ý±ä´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | soft palate | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°··ÀÔõÀå, ¿¬±¸°³ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¼ÓÀÇ ÃµÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ä౸¸ÛÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°À» ÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ºÎºÐÀ» ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå(hard palate)¶ó Çϰí, µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼º ÁÖ¸§À» ¹°··ÀÔõÀå(soft palate)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ±¸Á¶¹°Àº °Ç¸·°ú ±ÙÀ° ±×¸®°í ¸²ÇÁ Á¶Á÷À̸ç ÇѰ¡¿îµ¥¿¡´Â ¸ñÁ¥(uvula)À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â µ¹±â°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÁ¥ÀÇ ¿·À¸·Î´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ÁÖ¸§ Áï ÀÔõÀåÇôȰ(palatoglossal arch)°ú ÀÔõÀåÀεαÃ(palatopharyngeal arch)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÀÌ µÎ ÁÖ¸§»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÔõÀåÆíµµ(palatine tonsil)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸°³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº À½½ÄÀ» »ïų ¶§ ±× µÞ³¡ÀÌ ÀεÎÀÇ µÞº®¿¡ ´êÀ½À¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÄÚ·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | palate | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔõÀå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔõÀåÀº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® Àִµ¥ ¾ÕÂÊÀ» ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. µÚÂÊÀº ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó°í Çϴµ¥ ºÎµå·¯¿î Á¶Á÷À¸·Î µ¤Çô ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î Æíµµ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº ÀÔ¼ÓÀÇ ÀÔõÀå¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Âµ¥, »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå°ú ¿¬Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÀÌÁß ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀåÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí, ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀº ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ µÚÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴµ¥, ±× µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾çÂÊ¿¡ Æíµµ¼±ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ë¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â ¸ñÁ¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| UCLP | unilateral cleft of lip and palate |
|---|---|
| CL/CP | cleft lip/cleft palate |
| CLP | chymotrypsin-like protein; cleft lip with cleft palate; paced cycle length |
| CL/P | cleft lip with or without cleft palate |
| CL(P) | cleft lip without cleft palate |
| UCLP | Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate |
|---|---|
| CLP | Cleft lip and palate |
| BCLP | bilateral cleft lip and palate |
| CL(P) | cleft lip and/or palate |
| CP | Cleft palate |
submucous dissection
| palate, cleft | An opening in the roof of the mouth, due to a failure of the palatal shelves to come fully together from either side of the mouth and fuse during embryonic development. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cleft palate | <embryology, paediatrics> A congenital fissure in the roof of the mouth forming a communication between the nasal passages and the oral cavity. (13 Nov 1997) |
| cleft lip | <embryology, paediatrics> A genetic disorder that results in the failure of fusion in the upper lip. Also seen commonly in association with cleft palate. (13 Nov 1997) |
| unilateral | <anatomy> Affecting only one side. Origin: L. Latus = side (18 Nov 1997) |
| unilateral anaesthesia | <neurology> The inability to feel touches (tactile sensations) on one side of the body. (09 Oct 1997) |
| unilateral hemianopia | Uniocular hemianopia, loss of sight in one-half of the visual field of one eye only. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unilateral hermaphroditism | Hermaphroditism in which the doubling of sex characteristics occurs on one side only: ovotestis on one side and either ovary or testis on the other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unilateral hyperlucent lung | Chronic bronchiolitis obliterans predominating on one side. See: unilateral lobar emphysema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unilateral large kidney | <radiology> Multifocal: xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP), malakoplakia, multicystic dysplastic kidney Cf: other urographic patterns smooth kidney: renal vein thrombosis, acute arterial infarction, obstructive uropathy, acute bacterial nephritis, compensatory hypertrophy, duplicated pelvocalyceal system Cf: other urographic patterns multifocal: solid neoplastic mass, malignant, adenocarcinoma, adult nephroblastoma, invasive transitional cell carcinoma, sarcoma, metastasis, benign, hamartoma, adenoma, mesenchymal tumour cystic mass, simple cyst, focal hydronephrosis, multilocular cystic nephroma, arteriovenous malformation Cf: other urographic patterns (12 Dec 1998) |
| unilateral lobar emphysema | A state in which the roentgenographic density of one lung (or one lobe) is markedly less than the density of the other(s) because of the presence of air trapped during expiration. Synonym: Macleod's syndrome, Swyer-James syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| unilateral rib notching | <radiology> Aortic coarctation, proximal to left subclavian artery most likely to be right, anomalous right subclavian artery most likely to be left, subclavian artery stenosis / atresia, most likely to be IPSIlateral, Blalock-Taussig shunt, anastamosis of subclavian artery to pulmonary artery, for Tetralogy of Fallot, most likely to be IPSIlateral (12 Dec 1998) |
| unilateral small kidney | <radiology> Scarred: reflux nephropathy, lobar infarction Cf: other urographic patterns smooth kidney: ischemia due to focal arterial disease, chronic infarction, radiation nephritis, congenital hypoplasia, post-obstructive atrophy, post-inflammatory atrophy, reflux atrophy Cf: other urographic patterns (12 Dec 1998) |
| arch of the palate | The vaulted roof of the mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bony palate | A concave elliptical bony plate, constituting the roof of the oral cavity, formed of the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone on either side. Synonym: palatum osseum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Byzantine arch palate | Incomplete fusion of the palatal process with the nasal spine. (05 Mar 2000) |
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