| 영문 | conjoined twin | 한글 | 결합쌍둥이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두 개의 잘 발육된 개체가 여러 정도의 표면적 결합에 의해서 붙어있는 기형이다. 대부분은 얼굴과 얼굴을 마주보는 유합으로 가슴과 배가 유착된 형태이다. 보통 신체의 앞면, 옆면 또는 시상면에서 결합하고 있다. 또 신체의 극히 일부분만 붙어 있는 것부터 거의 완전히 붙어 있는 것까지 정도가 다양하다. 작고 불완전하게 발육된 개체인 기생체가 보다 크거나 보다 완전하게 발육된 개체인 자생체에 부착되어 있는 경우도 있다. |
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| 영문 | birth trauma | 한글 | 출산외상, 분만외상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분만의 과정에서 받은, 또는 그것에 의해 신생아에게 끼친 상해. 정신분석학에서는 아기가 태어날 때에 경험한다고 생각되는 심적 손상이나 두려움. 인간이 갖는 불안의 원형이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | birth weight | 한글 | 출생체중 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 재태주수에 관계없이 출생시에서의 신생아 체중. 남녀 모두 약 반수가 3,000~3,500g에 포함된다. 2,500g 이하(빈도 7%)를 미숙아(WHO, 1951년)로 했는데, 1961년 이 조건에 해당하는 아기를 저출생체중아(2,500~1,500g)로 명명하도록 권고하고 있다. 그 밖에 1,500g 미만을 극소미숙아, 1,000g 미만을 초미숙아로 부른다. 4,000g 이상(빈도 3%)를 거대아라고 한다. 재태기간 주수에서의 출생시 평균체중이 2kg 이내인 아기를 영어로 AFD(appropriate for dates)아, 1,5kg 이하를 SED(small for dates)아 또는 LED(light for dates)아, 1,5kg 이상의 것을 LFD(large for dates)아 또는 HFD(heavy for dates)아로 부른다. 현재 LFD, HFD를 사용하도록 WHO가 권고하고 있다. |
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| BP | Bachelor of Pharmacy; back pressure; barometric pressure; basic protein; bathroom privileges; bed pa... |
|---|---|
| POB | penicillin, oil, beeswax; phenoxybenzamine; place of birth |
| TTS | tarsal tunnel syndrome; temporary threshold shift; through the scope; through the skin; tilt table s... |
| STANDOUT | soft thresholding and depth cueing of unspecified techniques |
| URD | unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease |
| TTTS | Twin-twin transfusion syndrome |
|---|---|
| TTTS | twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome |
| CPP | Conditioned place preference |
| CPA | conditioned place aversion |
| TRAP | Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion |
| twin-twin transfusion | Direct vascular anastomosis, arterial or venous, between the placental circulations of twins. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cleaning-in-place | <procedure> Cleaning and sterilising a bioreactor system without dismantling it. (14 Nov 1997) |
| place | 1. To assign a place to; to put in a particular spot or place, or in a certain relative position; to direct to a particular place; to fix; to settle; to locate; as, to place a book on a shelf; to place balls in tennis. "Upon my head they placed a fruitless crown." (Shak) 2. To put or set in a particular rank, office, or position; to surround with particular circumstances or relations in life; to appoint to certain station or condition of life; as, in whatever sphere one is placed. "Place such over them to be rulers." (Ex. Xviii. 21) 3. To put out at interest; to invest; to loan; as, to place money in a bank. 4. To set; to fix; to repose; as, to place confidence in a friend. "My resolution 's placed." 5. To attribute; to ascribe; to set down. "Place it for her chief virtue." (Shak) To place (a person), to identify him. Synonym: See Put. Origin: Cf. F. Placer. See Place. 1. Any portion of space regarded as measured off or distinct from all other space, or appropriated to some definite object or use; position; ground; site; spot; rarely, unbounded space. "Here is the place appointed." (Shak) "What place can be for us Within heaven's bound?" (Milton) "The word place has sometimes a more confused sense, and stands for that space which any body takes up; and so the universe is a place." (Locke) 2. A broad way in a city; an open space; an area; a court or short part of a street open only at one end. "Hangman boys in the market place." 3. A position which is occupied and held; a dwelling; a mansion; a village, town, or city; a fortified town or post; a stronghold; a region or country. "Are you native of this place?" (Shak) 4. Rank; degree; grade; order of priority, advancement, dignity, or importance; especially, social rank or position; condition; also, official station; occupation; calling. "The enervating magic of place." "Men in great place are thrice servants." (Bacon) "I know my place as I would they should do theirs." (Shak) 5. Vacated or relinquished space; room; stead (the departure or removal of another being or thing being implied). "In place of Lord Bassanio." 6. A definite position or passage of a document. "The place of the scripture which he read was this." (Acts viii. 32) 7. Ordinal relation; position in the order of proceeding; as, he said in the first place. 8. Reception; effect; implying the making room for. "My word hath no place in you." (John viii. 37) 9. <astronomy> Position in the heavens, as of a heavenly body; usually defined by its right ascension and declination, or by its latitude and longitude. <mathematics> Place of arms, the act of kicking the ball after it has been placed on the ground. Place name, the name of a place or locality. To give place, to make room; to yield; to give way; to give advantage. "Neither give place to the devil." . "Let all the rest give place." . To have place, to have a station, room, or seat; as, such desires can have no place in a good heart. To take place. To come to pass; to occur; as, the ceremony will not take place. To take precedence or priority. To take effect; to prevail. "If your doctrine takes place." . "But none of these excuses would take place." . To take the place of, to be substituted for. Synonym: Situation, seat, abode, position, locality, location, site, spot, office, employment, charge, function, trust, ground, room, stead. Origin: F, fr. L. Platea a street, an area, a courtyard, from Gr. Platei^a a street, properly fem. Of platys, flat, broad; akin to Skr. Prithu, Lith. Platus. Cf. Flawn, Piazza, Plate, Plaza. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| place theory | A theory of pitch perception which states that the perception of the pitch of a sound depends upon the level or region of the basilar membrane of the cochlea which is set into vibration by the sound waves. See: resonance theory of hearing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental parasitic twin | Underdeveloped twin of allantoidangiopagous twin; joined by umbilical vessels. Synonym: placental parasitic twin. Origin: omphalo-+ G. Sitos, food (05 Mar 2000) |
| dizygotic twin | <embryology> Twins which are the result of two separate zygotes, or two separate eggs fertilized by two separate sperm. They can be any combination of sexes (two males, two females, one of each). Compare: monozygotic twins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| twin | 1. Being one of two born at a birth; as, a twin brother or sister. 2. Being one of a pair much resembling one another; standing the relation of a twin to something else; often followed by to or with. 3. <botany> Double; consisting of two similar and corresponding parts. 4. <chemistry> Composed of parts united according to some definite law of twinning. See Twin. Twin boat, or Twin ship, a vessel whose deck and upper works rest on two parallel hulls. Twin crystal. See Twin. <botany> Twin flower, a delicate evergreen plant (Linnaea borealis) of northern climates, which has pretty, fragrant, pendulous flowers borne in pairs on a slender stalk. Twin-screw steamer, a steam vessel propelled by two screws, one on either side of the plane of the keel. Origin: OE. Twin double, AS. Getwinne two and two, pl, twins; akin to D. Tweeling a twin, G. Zwilling, OHG. Zwiniling, Icel. Tvennr, tvinnr, two and two, twin, and to AS. Twi- two. See Twice, Two. 1. One of two produced at a birth, especially by an animal that ordinarily brings forth but one at a birth; used chiefly in the plural, and applied to the young of beasts as well as to human young. 2. <astronomy> A sign and constellation of the zodiac; Gemini. See Gemini. 3. A person or thing that closely resembles another. 4. <chemistry> A compound crystal composed of two or more crystals, or parts of crystals, in reversed position with reference to each other. The relative position of the parts of a twin may be explained by supposing one part to be revolved 180 deg about a certain axis (called the twinning axis), this axis being normal to a plane (called the twinning plane) which is usually one of the fundamental planes of the crystal. This revolution brings the two parts into parallel position, or vice versa. A contact twin is one in which the parts are united by a plane surface, called the composition face, which is usually the same as the twinning plane. A penetration twin is one in which the parts interpenetrate each other, often very irregularly. Twins are also called, according to form, cruciform, geniculated, etc. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| twin cone | Two retinal cone's fused together. (05 Mar 2000) |
| twin crystal | Two crystal's that have grown together along a common face. (05 Mar 2000) |
| twin helix | The helical structure assumed by two strands of deoxyribonucleic acid, held together throughout their length by hydrogen bonds between bases on opposite strands, referred to as Watson-Crick base pairing. See: base pair. Synonym: DNA helix, double helix, twin helix. (05 Mar 2000) |
| twin method | A general means of genetic analysis that capitalises on the fact that while twins have the same age and the same intrauterine environment, identical (monozygotic) twins have the same genotype but dizygotic twins are no more alike than sibs and may be of different sex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| twin placenta | The placenta(s) of a twin pregnancy; if dizygotic, the placenta's may be separate or fused, the latter retaining two amniotic and two chorionic sacs (dichorionic diamniotic placenta); if monozygotic, the placenta may be a (05 Mar 2000) |
| twin pregnancy | A pregnancy that may result from the fertilization of two separate ova or of a single ovum. See: twin. Synonym: bigeminal pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| twin studies | Methods of detecting genetic aetiology in human traits. The basic premise of twin studies is that monozygotic twins, being formed by the division of a single fertilised ovum, carry identical genes, while dizygotic twins, being formed by the fertilization of two ova by two different spermatozoa, are genetically no more similar than two siblings born after separate pregnancies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| twin study | A method of detecting genetic causes in human traits and genetic factors in behaviour using sets of twins. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|