| ¿µ¹® | tuberculosis | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÙ |
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| ¼³¸í | °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ °¨¿°À¸·Î¼, °áÀýÇü¼º°ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ä¡Á»ç(caseation necrosis)°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ¿øÀαÕÀº Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium, M. kansasii¿Í ±âŸ ºÐ·ùµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ºñÀüÇüÀÇ ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ×·ýµµ ¿øÀαÕÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ Áúº´°ú´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ÇüÅÂÇÐÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ºñÁ¤Çü°¨¿°Àº, »ç¶÷¿¡¼ »ç¶÷À¸·Î Á÷Á¢ °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °áÇÙÁõÀº ±× Áõ»óÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ´Ù¾çÇÏ¸ç ¸¸¼ºÈµÇ±â ½±´Ù. ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ °¨¿°ÀÌ ÀϾÁö¸¸, »ç¶÷¿¡ À־ ÁÖ·Î Æó°¡ ħ¹üµÇ¸ç, ±×°÷À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Ç÷°ü°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ¿ÀÈÄÀÇ ¹Ì¿°ú ¼ö¸éÁßÀÇ °¡º¿î ½ÄÀº ¶¡ µî°ú ÇÔ²² ħ¹üµÈ Àå±âÀÇ ±â´É ÀúÇÏ¿¡ µû¸¥ Áõ»óÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦ÀÇ Àå±â°£, ÁýÁßÀûÀÎ Åõ¿©À̸ç Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼´Â ¼ö¼úÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | ÇÑ±Û | °áÇÙ±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ×·ý¼ÓÀÇ »ç¶÷ °áÇÙÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ±ÕÀÌ´Ù. 1882³â ÄÚÈå(Koch)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¥¾ç¼º »ê¼Ò¼º ¸·´ë±ÕÀ̸ç 0.3~0.6¡¿2~4¥ìm, ¹«¾ÆÆ÷, Ç׻꼺ÀÌ´Ù. Ç×»ê, Ç×¾ËÄ®¸®, Ç×¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¼Òµ¶Á¦¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÇ׷°ú ¹ø½Ä·ÂÀÌ °ÇÏ¿© Àü¿°¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀ¸³ª °ÇÁ¶, ¿, ÇÞºû¿¡´Â ¾àÇÏ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷º®¿¡´Â ´Ù·®ÀÇ Áö¹æÁúÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ï¾Æ½Å°Ë»ç´Â »ç¶÷Çü °áÇÙ±Õ¸¸ ¾ç¼ºÀ̸ç À̰ÍÀº °¨º°¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. °¨¿°Àº ºñ¸»°¨¿°ÀÌ°í Æó°áÇÙÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ Ç÷Çà ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é ¸ðµç Àå±â¿¡ °áÇÙÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ƯÀ¯ÇÑ °áÇÙ°áÀýÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. °áÇÙÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡´Â Æ®º£¸£Ä𸰠¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¿¹¹æ¿¡´Â ºñ¾¾Áö(BCG) Á¢Á¾ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃµÈ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀº ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ªÀ̸ç Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ·Î ÀÎÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart-lung machine | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå-ÇãÆÄ ±â°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±â°è·Î¼ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½Å ÇØÁÖ´Â ±â°èÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´ëÁ¤¸Æ°ú ´ëµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °Á¦·Î ¼øÈ¯½ÃŰ¸é¼ ´ëÁ¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¿Â ÇÇ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î µ¹·Á º¸³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | total lung capacity | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÆó¿ë·®, ¿ÂÇãÆÄ¿ë·® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆóȰ·®(°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ±í°Ô µé¿© ¸¶½Å ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÃµÃµÈ÷ ÇѲ¯ ³»½® ¿ë·®)¿¡ Àܱⷮ(ÃÖ´ë ³¯¼ûÀ§Ä¡¿¡¼ Æó³»¿¡ ³²Àº ¿ë·®. ¾à 1,200mL)À» ÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀº 6,000~7,000mL. Æó±âÁ¾, ¸¸¼º ±â°üÁö¿° µîÀÇ Æó»ö¼º Àå¾Ö·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ÇÑÆí ÇãÆÄ¼¶À¯Áõ, ¹«±âÆó, Èä¼ö, Èä°ûº¯Çü µîÀÇ ±¸¼Ó¼º Àå¾Ö·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | lung cancer | ÇÑ±Û | Æó¾Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇãÆÄ¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¿¹Èİ¡ ³ª»Û Á¾¾çÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î½á Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ°í Áõ¼¼ ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¼, ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£³ª Ä¡·áÈÄ¿¡µµ ´ë°³ 8%¸¸ÀÌ 5³â »ýÁ¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÌ´Ù. À¯¹ßÀÎÀڷδ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ã¹è°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À¯ÀüÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Òµµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| BW | bacteriological warfare; bed wetting; below waist; biological warfare; biological weapon; birth weig... |
|---|---|
| histol | histological, histologist, histology |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| s.gl. | without correction without glasses |
| DILD | diffuse infiltrative lung disease; diffuse interstitial lung disease |
| M. tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|---|---|
| HAI | Histological Activity Index |
| IUATLD | International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease |
| BAM | Bacteriological Analytical Manual |
| B.I. | Bacteriological Index |
| histological | Pertaining to histology. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| bacteriological | <microbiology> Pertaining to bacteriology. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bacteriological warfare | <microbiology> Use of harmful bacteria by the military as weapons against the enemy. (09 Oct 1997) |
| migraine without headache | A classic migraine episode in which the teichopsia is not followed by a headache. Synonym: migraine without headache. (05 Mar 2000) |
| without | Unless; except; introducing a clause. "You will never live to my age without you keep yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with joyfulness." (Sir P. Sidney) Now rarely used by good writers or speakers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| subluxation without erosion | <radiology> Systemic lupus erythematosis, Jaccoud's (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute miliary tuberculosis | A rapidly fatal disease due to the general dissemination of tubercle bacilli in the blood, resulting in the formation of miliary tubercles in various organs and tissues, and producing symptoms of profound toxaemia. Synonym: acute miliary tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute tuberculosis | A rapidly fatal disease due to the general dissemination of tubercle bacilli in the blood, resulting in the formation of miliary tubercles in various organs and tissues, and producing symptoms of profound toxaemia. Synonym: acute miliary tuberculosis, disseminated tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult tuberculosis | Tuberculosis found in adults and characterised by lesions near the apex of an upper lobe, which may cavitate or heal with scarring without spreading to lymph nodes; theoretically, secondary tuberculosis may be due to exogenous reinfection or to reactivation of a dormant endogenous infection. Synonym: adult tuberculosis, postprimary tuberculosis, reinfection tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aerogenic tuberculosis | Infection with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread by inhalation of infected droplets. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anthracotic tuberculosis | <chest medicine> Fibrosis and scarring of the lungs secondary to the repeated inhalation of dust associated with some occupation. Examples include silica, asbestos and coal dust exposure. (29 Oct 1998) |
| arrested tuberculosis | A scar or a calcified, fibrous, or caseous nodule in the lung pleura, lymph node, or other organ, resulting from previous tuberculosis that has regressed; reactivation is possible. Synonym: arrested tuberculosis, inactive tuberculosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attenuated tuberculosis | A mild chronic form marked by caseous tubercles of the skin and the occurrence of cold abscesses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal tuberculosis | Tuberculosis of the basilar portions of the lungs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general tuberculosis | Usually a chronic tuberculosis infection where spread of the original primary infection has occurred via the patients lymphatic system (or bloodstream). Disseminated disease occurs primarily in the immunocompromised individual (for example AIDS, cancer patient). The elderly are at increased risk for dissemination. In disseminated disease, organs and tissues that can be affected include pericardium, peritoneum, larynx, bronchus, bone, joints, lymph nodes, stomach, meninges, eyes, kidneys and skin. Treatment is with INH, rifampin, ethambutol and other antibiotics. (27 Sep 1997) |
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