| 영문 | Treponema pallidum | 한글 | 매독균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 스피로헤타과, 트레포네마속, 그람음성 나선상 세균이다(0.1~0.4×5~20μm). 편모를 3~8개 갖고 있다. 배양은 불가능하며, 열이나 건조에 약하다. 41℃에서 1시간, 4℃에서 3~4일로 감염성을 잃는다. 성행위로 감염된다. 잠복기는 3주간, 4~6주로 혈청반응 양성, 임상경과는 1기에서 4기로 나눠진다. 제1기: 감염 3주간 후, 감염국소에 경성하감을 형성하며, 국소 림프절에 무통성 부기가 나타난다. 입술, 혀, 잇몸에도 초기 경결을 볼 수 있고 매독균이 존재한다. 제2기: 감염 후 3개월~3년, 매독균은 전신의 장기에 퍼진다. 피부에 장미진을 형성하며, 구강 내에서도 볼 수 있다. 병터에서 균이 검출된다. 제3기: 감염 후 3~10년, 고무종 형성. 제4기: 감염 후 10년 이상, 만성 매독으로 심장혈관계, 중추신경계를 침범한다. 진단은 매독균 감작적혈구응집검사(TPHA), 매독균 형광항체흡수법(FTA-ABS) 등 특이적 혈청 진단으로 한다. |
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| MHA-TP | Micro-Hemagglutination Assay for antibodies to Treponema Pallidum |
|---|---|
| TPHA test | Treponema Pallidum Hem-Agglutination test |
| TPI test | Treponema Pallidum Immobilization test |
| MHA-TP | microhemagglutination-Treponema pallidum |
| TP | temperature and pressure; temperature probe; temporal peak; temporoparietal; tension pneumothorax; t... |
| T. pallidum | Treponema pallidium subsp. pallidum |
|---|---|
| TPHA | Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay |
| TPHA | Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination |
| TPI | Treponema Pallidum Immobilization |
| TPHA | Treponema Pallidum haemaglutination test |
| treponema pallidum | The cause of syphilis, this is a microscopic bacterial organism called a spirochete, a worm-like spiral-shaped organism that wiggles vigorously when viewed under a microscope. Treponema pallidum was discovered in 1905 by the german bacteriologist fritz schaudinn (1871-1906) who named it, putting together the greek trepo (i turn) and nema (thread) with the latin pallida (pale) to make a pale turning thread. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test | A highly sensitive and specific test for the serologic diagnosis of syphilis; tanned sheep red blood cells are coated with the antigen of Treponema pallidum and, following absorption of non-specific patient serum antibody, a positive reaction with tanned sheep red blood cells and patient serum indicates the presence of specific antibody for Treponema pallidum in patient serum. Synonym: TPHA test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema pallidum immobilization reaction | A test for syphilis in which an antibody other than Wassermann antibody is present in the serum of a syphilitic patient, which in the presence of complement causes the immobilization of actively motile Treponema pallidum obtained from testes of a rabbit infected with syphilis. Synonym: TPI test, Treponema pallidum immobilization reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema pallidum immobilization test | A test for syphilis in which an antibody other than Wassermann antibody is present in the serum of a syphilitic patient, which in the presence of complement causes the immobilization of actively motile Treponema pallidum obtained from testes of a rabbit infected with syphilis. Synonym: TPI test, Treponema pallidum immobilization reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microhemagglutination-Treponema pallidum test | A microtiter version of the Treponema pallidum haemagglutination test. Synonym: MHA-TP test. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pallidum | Synonym: globus pallidus. Origin: L. Pallidus, pale (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema | <bacteria> Genus of bacteria of the spirochaete family (Spirochaetaceae). Treponema pallidum causes syphilis. Cells are corkscrew like, (6-15um long,0.1-0.2um wide), motile, anaerobic and with a peptidoglycan cell wall and a capsule of glycosaminoglycans similar to hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate in composition. Membrane has cardiolipin. (19 Jan 1998) |
| Treponema carateum | A species that causes pinta, or carate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema cuniculi | A species which causes spirochetosis in rabbits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema denticola | Cultivatable species that does not ferment carbohydrates and can be isolated from the oral cavity of humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema genitalis | A nonpathogenic species found on the genitalia of humans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema hyodysenteriae | An enteropathogenic species that causes swine dysentery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| treponema immobilization test | Syphilis serodiagnosis employing as the antigen treponema pallidum obtained from rabbit syphilis orchitis. Treponemes are kept alive for a few hours in a special medium. When syphilitic serum and complement are added and incubated, the treponemes are immobilised, i.e., stop moving. (12 Dec 1998) |
| treponema-immobilizing antibody | Antibody, evoked during syphilitic infections, possessing specific affinity for Treponema pallidum, and which in the presence of complement immobilises the organism. Synonym: immobilizing antibody, treponemal antibody. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema mucosum | A species found in pyorrhoea alveolaris; it possesses pyogenic properties. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Treponema pertenue | A species that causes yaws; patients with this disease give positive results in serologic screening tests for syphilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
| Treponema pallidum complement fixation t.’s |
nontreponemal antigen serologic tests for syphilis using complement fixation rather than flocculation as the indicator reaction. Once widely used to confirm positive results of flocculation procedures, they have now been replaced by treponemal antigen tests.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| Treponema pallidum hemagglutination a. |
a treponemal antigen serologic test for syphilis using tanned sheep red blood cells coated with antigen from the Nichol's strain of Treponema pallidum and patient serum absorbed with an extract of Reiter treponemes to remove nonspecific antibodies. It is similar in sensitivity and specificity to the FTA-ABS test except that it is less sensitive in detecting primary syphilis.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| Treponema pallidum immobilization t. |
TPI t.; the first treponemal antigen serologic test for syphilis, introduced in 1949, now little used; live Treponema pallidum is mixed with patient serum and complement and examined microscopically to determine the proportion of treponemes that are immobilized by specific antibodies in the serum.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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