| 영문 | frozen shoulder | 한글 | 굳은어깨, 동결견 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 어깨의 관절낭과 말초관절 연골 사이의 유합성 염증이다. 점진적인 어깨동통, 경직, 운동 제한 등이 특징이며, 오십대에 어깨에 오는 병이라 하여 오십어깨 라고도 한다. 최근에는 40대에도 발생한다. 처음에 다쳤을 때는 수 일 내에 통증은 사라지나 손상된 힘줄에 염증이 생기면 인체 스스로 치료하려고 칼슘을 조직 내로 흡수한다. 그러면 다른 성분은 칼슘을 지방층과 충격흡수 부위로 밀어내면 이곳에 물이 흡수되어 조직이 붓고, 혈행이 막히면서 악화되어 점점 어깨의 움직임이 줄어들고 이런 과정은 1~2년이 걸리면서 악화된다. 종래의 치료방법은 붙은 어깨에 관절움직임을 증가하려는 운동 치료와 강하게 당겨 분리하려는 치료를 하여 간혹 낫는 경우도 있었다. 최근의 연구는 초기에는 안정을 하고 조금씩 움직임을 증가하는 치료법이 우수하다고 보고하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | joint | 한글 | 관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 두 개의 뼈 또는 그 이상의 뼈가 서로 이어져 있는 곳. 관절에서는 흔히 뼈 사이에 움직일 수 있는 관절운동이 있게 되지만 전혀 움직임이 없는 관절도 있다. 관절의 종류는 마주 대하는 두 뼈 사이에 어떠한 조직이 들어 있느냐에 따라서 나뉘어지며 여기에는 섬유관절, 연골관절 및 윤활관절이 있다. 뼈의 관절면은 관절연골에 덮이고, 주위는 관절주머니라 불리는 뼈막에 이어지는 결합조직성의 막에 의해 둘러싸인다. 관절주머니의 가장 안쪽층에는 윤활막이 있고 관절강에 활액을 분비한다. 관절강에는 관절원판이라는 섬유연골성의 격벽 또는 관절반월이라는 관절포에서 울타리모양으로 돌출되는 부분이 있다. 관절낭의 외부에는 많은 섬유성 인대가 부착되어 있어 관절을 보강한다. 관절운동의 성질, 운동의 가능 범위는 관절을 이루는 골단의 형태나 관절낭-인대의 부착방법에 따라 각각 다르다. |
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| 영문 | joint capsule | 한글 | 관절주머니, 관절낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절의 종류 중에서 윤활관절은 두 뼈 사이가 약간의 간격을 두고 떨어져 있으며 관절면에는 얇은 유리 연골의 판이 덮여 있는 형태인데, 두 뼈 사이의 간격을 관절강이라고 하며 이 관절강 속은 연골이 덮여 있는 관절면을 제외하고는 윤활막에 의해 덮여 있고 이 윤활막은 다시 밖에서 질긴 섬유로 된 막으로 덮여 있다. 이 섬유막을 관절주머니라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | temporomandibular joint | 한글 | 턱관절, 측두하악관절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아래턱뼈과 관자뼈 사이의 윤활막성관절을 이루는 관절 |
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| DIP joint | Distal Inter-Phalangeal joint |
|---|---|
| MCP joint | Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal joint |
| MP joint | Metacarpo-Pharyngeal joint |
| MTP joint | Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joint |
| PIP joint | Proximal Inter-Phalangeal joint |
| DASH | Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand |
|---|---|
| AKA | Above-knee amputation |
| LEA | Lower extremity amputation |
| BKA | below knee amputation |
| MTBI | Mild Traumatic Brain Injury |
channel-shoulder-pin attachment
| shoulder joint | A ball-and-socket synovial joint between the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula. Synonym: articulatio humeri, glenohumeral articulation, humeral articulation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| amputation, traumatic | Loss of a limb or other bodily appendage by accidental injury. (12 Dec 1998) |
| traumatic amputation | Amputation resulting from accidental or nonsurgical injury; may be complete or incomplete. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bursitis, shoulder | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| milwaukee shoulder | <radiology> Chronic rotator cuff tear, calcific tendonitis (calcium hydroxyapatite) (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder | 1. <anatomy> The joint, or the region of the joint, by which the fore limb is connected with the body or with the shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and muscles about that joint. 2. The flesh and muscles connected with the shoulder joint; the upper part of the back; that part of the human frame on which it is most easy to carry a heavy burden; often used in the plural. "Then by main force pulled up, and on his shoulders bore The gates of Azza." (Milton) "Adown her shoulders fell her length of hair." (Dryden) 3. That which supports or sustains; support. "In thy shoulder do I build my seat." (Shak) 4. That which resembles a human shoulder, as any protuberance or projection from the body of a thing. "The north western shoulder of the mountain." (Sir W. Scott) 5. The upper joint of the fore leg and adjacent parts of an animal, dressed for market; as, a shoulder of mutton. 6. The angle of a bastion included between the face and flank. 7. An abrupt projection which forms an abutment on an object, or limits motion, etc, as the projection around a tenon at the end of a piece of timber, the part of the top of a type which projects beyond the base of the raised character, etc. Shoulder belt, a belt that passes across the shoulder. <anatomy> Shoulder blade, a narrow strap worn on the shoulder of a commissioned officer, indicating, by a suitable device, the rank he holds in the service. Origin: OE. Shulder, shuldre, schutder, AS. Sculdor; akin to D. Schoulder, G. Schulter, OHG. Scultarra, Dan. Skulder, Sw. Skuldra. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| shoulder blade | A large, flat, triangular bone that forms the posterior portion of the shoulder. It articulates with the clavicle (at the acromion process) and the humerus (at the glenoid). (27 Sep 1997) |
| shoulder bursitis | A bursa is a fluid-filled sac that functions as a gliding surface to reduce friction between moving tissues of the body. There are two major bursae of the shoulder. Bursitis is usually not infectious, but the bursa can become infected. Treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes rest, ice, and medications for inflammation and pain. Infectious bursitis is treated with antibiotics, aspiration, and surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder dislocation | <radiology> Anterior (subcoracoid), humerus may lead to beneath coracoid process, anterior to glenoid, most frequent site and type of dislocation of any joint, easily detected, repeated dislocation most likely to be Hill-Sachs deformity and/or Bankhart deformity, posterior, 2 - 4% of shoulder dislocations, 50% due to seizures; trauma, electrical shock, often missed on AP view: use Y or axillary view, rim sign in acute dislocation, increased glenohumeral space (normal 6 mm may lead to widened to 14 mm), with or without compression fracture of anterior surface of humeral head, 20% most likely to be associated fracture (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder fractures | Fractures of the proximal humerus, including the head, anatomic and surgical necks, and tuberosities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder-girdle syndrome | A neurological disorder, of unknown cause, characterised by the sudden onset of severe pain, usually about the shoulder and often beginning at night, soon followed by weakness and wasting of various forequarter muscles, particularly shoulder girdle muscles; both sporadic and familial in occurrence with the former much more common; often preceded by some antecedent event, such as an upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, vaccination, or non-specific trauma; usually attributed to a brachial plexus lesion, because the nerve fibres involed are most often derived from the upper trunk, but actually multiple proximal mononeuropathies. Synonym: acute brachial radiculitis, brachial plexitis, brachial plexus neuropathy, Parsonage-Turner syndrome, shoulder-girdle syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shoulder-hand syndrome | A syndrome of pain and tenderness, usually to a hand or foot, associated with vasomotor instability, skin changes and rapid development of bony demineralisation (osteoporosis). Frequently will follow a localised trauma, stroke or peripheral nerve injury. (27 Sep 1997) |
| shoulder impingement syndrome | <syndrome> Compression of the rotator cuff tendons and subacromial bursa between the humeral head and structures that make up the coracoacromial arch and the humeral tuberosities. This condition is associated with subacromial bursitis and rotator cuff (largely supraspinatus) and bicipital tendon inflammation, with or without degenerative changes in the tendon. Pain that is most severe when the arm is abducted in an arc between 40 and 120 degrees, sometimes associated with tears in the rotator cuff, is the chief symptom. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shoulder presentation | Transverse presentation with the shoulder as the presenting part. Synonym: acromion presentation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shoulder sling dressing | A conventional around-the-neck and down the back support that is useful for immobilising an injured shoulder or collarbone (clavicle). (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|