| ¿µ¹® | nomenclature | ÇÑ±Û | ¸í¸í¹ý |
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| GPT | glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; glutamic-pyruvic transaminase |
|---|---|
| ALT | ALanine Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGPT |
| AST | ASpartate Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGOT |
| GOT | Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase |
| SGOT | Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase = AST |
| SNOMED | Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine |
|---|---|
| ALT | Alanine Transaminase |
| AST | Aspartate transaminase |
| GABA-T | GABA transaminase |
| GABA-T | Gamma-Aminobutyric acid transaminase |
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| binary nomenclature | The system of nomenclature in which the names of species are composed of two parts, a generic name and a specific epithet (species name, in botany). Synonym: binary nomenclature, binomial nomenclature. Origin: Carl von Linne (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| binomial nomenclature | <biology, ecology> The system of having two names (genus and specific epithet, also called Latin binomial) for each organism. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Cleland nomenclature | A nomenclature for representing the binding mechanisms of enzyme-catalyzed reactions; in this nomenclature, substrates are represented by the letters A, B, C, etc., while products are represented by P, Q, R, etc., enzyme by E, and modified forms of the enzyme by F, G, etc.; in addition, the number of substrates or products is represented by uni, bi, ter, etc.; thus, an aminotransferase reaction (e.g., alanine transaminase) has a ping-pong bi bi mechanism; glutamine synthetase has been reported to have a random ter ter mechanism.subentries under mechanism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nomenclature | <zoology> The description of new taxa or alterations to the concept of previously described taxa which involve changes in the names of taxa. (09 Jan 1998) |
| International Code of Zoological Nomenclature | <zoology> An Authoritative document containing a system of rules and recommendations to be followed in giving a scientific name to an animal or animal group. Adopted by the International Congresses of Zoology and Administered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. The most recent version of the Code, adopted in principle by the 20th General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciences at Helsinki in 1979, was approved by the ICZN late in 1983. With minor exceptions it retains the same format as the first two editions. Minor amendments for immediate incorporation are published in Bulletin Zoological Nomenclature as Declarations to remain in force until ratified or rejected by future congresses. (09 Jan 1998) |
| linnaean system of nomenclature | The system of nomenclature in which the names of species are composed of two parts, a generic name and a specific epithet (species name, in botany). Synonym: binary nomenclature, binomial nomenclature. Origin: Carl von Linne (05 Mar 2000) |
| alanine transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of l-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to pyruvate and l-glutamate. Chemical name: L-Alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase Registry number: EC 2.6.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| aspartate transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the reaction of l-aspartate and 2-ketoglutarate to yield oxaloacetate and l-glutamate. The enzyme is a pyridoxal phosphate protein. In the liver the reaction transfers excess metabolic nitrogen into aspartate for disposal in the urea cycle. Chemical name: L-Aspartate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransaminase Registry number: EC 2.6.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| valine-pyruvate transaminase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme catalyzing the terminal step of valine biosynthesis; consider also EC 2.6.1.42, branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase; alanine-alpha-oxoisovalerate aminotransferase and alanine-alpha-ketoisovalerate aminotransferase were ens to alanine aminotransferase 1981-93 Registry number: EC 2.6.1.66 Synonym: alanine-valine transaminase, transaminase c, alanine alpha-ketoisovalerate aminotransferase, alanine-alpha-oxoisovalerate aminotransferase, alanine-alpha-ketoisovalerate aminotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamic-aspartic transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; a diagnostic aid in viral hepatitis and in myocardial infarctions. Synonym: aspartate transaminase, glutamic-aspartic transaminase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the reversible transfer of an amine group from l-glutamic acid to oxaloacetic acid, forming alpha-ketoglutaric acid and l-aspartic acid; a diagnostic aid in viral hepatitis and in myocardial infarctions. Synonym: aspartate transaminase, glutamic-aspartic transaminase, glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamic-pyruvic transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that is found primarily in the liver. It is released into the bloodstream as the result of liver damage. Also called the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). (27 Sep 1997) |
| glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of fructose-6-phosphate plus glutamine from glutamate plus glucosamine-6-phosphate. Chemical name: L-Glutamine:D-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (hexose-isomerizing) Registry number: EC 2.6.1.16 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamine - phenylpyruvate transaminase | <enzyme> A cysteine conjugate beta-lyase which also carries out transamination of glutamine; without beta-lyase activity use glutamine-pyruvate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.15) Registry number: EC 2.6.1.64 Synonym: dichlorovinylcysteine beta-lyase, glutamine transaminase k (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamine transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly converts l-glutamine, alpha-ketoglutaramate, and l-glutamate; alpha-ketoglutaramate is elevated in certain cases of hepatocoma. Synonym: glutamine transaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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