| ¿µ¹® | thiamine | ÇÑ±Û | Ƽ¾Æ¹Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñŸ¹Î B1À̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ¸ç ¼ö¿ë¼º ºñŸ¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎü´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¶È¿¼ÒÀÓ. °áÇ̽ÿ¡´Â °¢±âº´(beriberi)ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç ±× Áõ»óÀº ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç, ¸»ÃʽŰ濰 µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| HCL | hairy-cell leukemia; human cultured lymphoblasts |
|---|---|
| HCl | hydrogen chloride |
| Tab | Tabella; Tablet; Á¤Á¦ |
| TAB | total autonomic blockage; typhoid, paratyphoid A, and paratyphoid B [vaccine] |
| TAb | therapeutic abortion |
| TAB | Total androgen blockade |
|---|---|
| PTD | Pyrithiamine-induced thiamine deficiency |
| T | Thiamine |
| TD | Thiamine deficiency |
| TMPase | Thiamine monophosphatase |
| TAB vaccine | A suspension of killed typhoid and paratyphoid A and B bacilli. See: typhoid vaccine. Synonym: TAB vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| thiamine | <chemical> 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride. Chemical name: Thiazolium, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl- chloride (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiamine deficiency | A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of thiamine in the diet, characterised by anorexia, irritability, and weight loss. Later, patients experience weakness, peripheral neuropathy, headache, and tachycardia. In addition to being caused by a poor diet, thiamine deficiency in the united states most commonly occurs as a result of alcoholism, since ethanol interferes with thiamine absorption. In countries relying on polished rice as a dietary staple, beriberi prevalence is very high. (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiamine monophosphate | <chemical> Thiamine dihydrogen phosphate ester. The monophosphate ester of thiamine. Synonym: monophosphothiamine; vitamin b1 monophosphate. Chemical name: Thiazolium, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(2-(phosphonooxy)ethyl)-, chloride (12 Dec 1998) |
| thiamine pyrophosphatase | <enzyme> The coenzyme form of vitamin B1 (thiamine), deficiency of which causes beri beri. Forms the prosthetic group of pyruvate dehydrogenase, _ ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and transketolase, in which it is involved in transfer of a 2 carbon unit. Marker for the trans cisternae of the Golgi complex. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thiamine pyrophosphate | <biochemistry> Co carboxylase. A cofactor that has an unusually acidic carbon atom able to form carbon carbon bonds. Found in pyruvate dehydrogenase and transketolase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thiamine triphosphate | <chemical> 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,8,8-tetrahydroxy-3,5,7-trioxa-4,6,8-triphosphaoct-1-yl)thiazolium hydroxide, inner salt, p,p',p''-trioxide. The triphosphate ester of thiamine. In leigh's disease, this compound is present in decreased amounts in the brain due to a metabolic block in its formation. Chemical name: Thiazolium, 3-((4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,8,8-tetrahydroxy-3,5,7-trioxa-4,6,8-triphosphaoct-1-yl)-, inner salt, P,P',P''-trioxide (12 Dec 1998) |
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