| 영문 | cough | 한글 | 기침 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐포내의 공기가 기침중추의 흥분으로 기도를 통해 폭발적으로 소리를 내며 튀어나오는 방어-반사현상. 주로 목-기관-기관지 등의 기도 점막에 분포하는 미주신경의 말초가 자극을 받아 기침중추가 흥분됨으로써 일어나는 현상이다. 기침은 호흡기계 질환의 중요한 증상의 하나이지만, 심장병이나 기생충병-수막염 등에서도 일어나는 경우가 있다. 기침은 마른기침과 젖은 기침으로 대별되며, 마른기침은 가래를 동반하지 않는다. 기관지염에서 기관지의 충혈-부종 등에 의한 자극으로 일어나는 것과, 기도 이외의 미주신경 지배 영역의 자극으로 일어나는 것이 있으며 자극성 기침 또는 마른기침이라고도 한다. 젖은기침은 가래를 동반하며, 기관지와 허파의 염증에 의한 삼출액의 자극으로 일어나고, 숨길내의 병적 분비물을 몸밖으로 배출하는데 도움이 된다. 기침은 원래 폐를 유해물질의 침입으로부터 방어하는 중요한 방어기능으로 간주된다. 그러나 기도에 염증 등이 생기면 그 자체가 자극이 되어 질병이 계속되는 한 기침이 일어나 환자를 괴롭힌다. |
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| 영문 | whooping cough, pertussis | 한글 | 백일해 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이것은 주로 소아에서 백일해 균에 의해서 발생하는 상기도(위쪽의 기도를 말함. 즉 인두, 후두, 기관을 말함)감염증이다. 특징적인 갑작스런 큰 기침이 증상으로 나타난다. 치료는 항생제의 투여이며, 때로는 폐렴으로 발전하기도 한다. 현재 우리나라에서는 백일해에 대한 예방접종을 디프테리아(diphteria), 파상풍(tetanus)과 같이 실시하고 있다. |
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| COLD | A cold agglutinin titer |
|---|---|
| Flu, Flue | inFluenzae; 감기 |
| FLU | 5-fluorouracil; flunitrazepam; fluphenazine; flutamide |
| flu | influenza |
| pulv. | pulvis; Powder; 분제, 가루약 |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|---|
| DBP | Demineralized bone powder |
| DPI | Dry powder inhaler |
| WP | Wettable powder |
| XRPD | X-ray Powder Diffraction |
micronucleus
| bleaching powder | A mixture of varying proportions of complexes of chlorine with calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide. Contains 24-37% available chlorine. Decomposes in moist conditions to liberate chlorine. Strong irritant due to chlorine vapors. Used for disinfecting drinking water, sewage etc.; in the bleaching of wood pulp, linen, cotton, straw, oils, soaps, and laundry; as an oxidiser; in destroying caterpillars; and as a decontaminant for mustard gas and similar substances. Synonym: bleaching powder. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| goa powder | A bitter powder (also called araroba) found in the interspaces of the wood of a Brazilian tree (Andira araroba) and used as a medicine. It is the material from which chrysarobin is obtained. Origin: So called from Goa, on the Malabar coast, whither it was shipped from Portugal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| powder | 1. The fine particles to which any dry substance is reduced by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or into which it falls by decay; dust. "Grind their bones to powder small." (Shak) 2. An explosive mixture used in gunnery, blasting, etc.; gunpowder. See Gunpowder. Atlas powder, Baking powder, etc. See Atlas, Baking, etc. Powder down, a boy formerly employed on war vessels to carry powder; a powder boy. Powder post. See Dry rot, under Dry. Powder puff. See Puff. Origin: OE. Poudre, pouldre, F. Poudre, OF. Also poldre, puldre, L. Pulvis, pulveris: cf. Pollen fine flour, mill dust, E. Pollen. Cf. Polverine, Pulverize. 1. To be reduced to powder; to become like powder; as, some salts powder easily. 2. To use powder on the hair or skin; as, she paints and powders. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| powder-posted | Affected with dry rot; reduced to dust by rot. See Dry rot, under Dry. (01 Mar 1998) |
| dover's powder | <alchemy> A powder of ipecac and opium, compounded, in the United States, with sugar of milk, but in England (as formerly in the United States) with sulphate of potash, and in France (as in Dr. Dover's original prescription) with nitrate and sulphate of potash and licorice. It is an anodyne diaphoretic. Origin: From Dr. Dover, an English physician. (04 Mar 1998) |
| james's powder | <medicine> Antimonial powder, first prepared by Dr. James, ar English physician. Synonym: fever powder. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| vaccine, flu | The flu (influenza) vaccine is recommended for persons at high risk for serious complications from influenza infection, including everyone 65 or over; people with chronic diseases of the heart, lung or kidneys, diabetes, immunosuppression, or severe forms of anaemia; residents of nursing homes and other chronic-care facilities, children and teenagers taking aspirin therapy (and who may therefore be at risk for developing reye syndrome after an influenza infection), and those in close or frequent contact with anyone at high risk. Persons with an allergy to eggs should not receive influenza vaccine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| stomach flu | A misnomer that has nothing to do with influenza (flu) virus, the term stomach flu is sometimes used to describe gastrointestinal illnesses caused by other microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunization, flu | The flu (influenza) vaccine is recommended for persons at high risk for serious complications from influenza infection, including everyone 65 or over; people with chronic diseases of the heart, lung or kidneys, diabetes, immunosuppression, or severe forms of anaemia; residents of nursing homes and other chronic-care facilities, children and teenagers taking aspirin therapy (and who may therefore be at risk for developing reye syndrome after an influenza infection), and those in close or frequent contact with anyone at high risk. Persons with an allergy to eggs should not receive influenza vaccine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunization, h. flu | See Immunization, HIB. (12 Dec 1998) |
| flu | A lay term that describes a illness that is characterised by fever, malaise, weakness and muscle aches. An infection caused by the influenza virus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| flu shot | A special vaccine which provides immunity to infection by a variety of Influenza viruses. The vaccine is updated annually due to the constant introduction of new viral strains. Flu vaccination programs are common in the elderly population and any other groups who are at increased risk of viral infection. (27 Sep 1997) |
| flu shots | The flu (influenza) vaccine is recommended for persons at high risk for serious complications from influenza infection, including everyone age 65 or more; people with chronic diseases of the heart, lung or kidneys, diabetes, immunosuppression, or severe forms of anaemia; residents of nursing homes and other chronic-care facilities, children and teenagers receiving long-term aspirin therapy (and who may therefore be at risk for developing Reye syndrome after an influenza virus infection), people in close or frequent contact with anyone at high risk. People with an allergy to eggs should not receive influenza vaccine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| flu, stomach | A misnomer that has nothing to do with influenza (flu) virus, the term stomach flu is sometimes used to describe gastrointestinal illnesses caused by other microorganisms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| flu vaccine | The flu (influenza) vaccine is recommended for persons at high risk for serious complications from influenza infection, including everyone 65 or over; people with chronic diseases of the heart, lung or kidneys, diabetes, immunosuppression, or severe forms of anaemia; residents of nursing homes and other chronic-care facilities, children and teenagers on long-term aspirin therapy (and who may therefore be at risk for developing Reye syndrome after an influenza infection), and those in close or frequent contact with anyone at high risk. Persons with an allergy to eggs should not receive influenza vaccine. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|