| ¿µ¹® | encephalomyelitis | ÇÑ±Û | ³úô¼ö¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ¿°Áõ. ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÑ ¸»ÀÇ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀü¿°º´À¸·Î µ¿ºÎÇü(»ç¸Á·ü 90%)°ú ¼ºÎÇü(»ç¸Á·ü 30%)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1930³â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ À¯ÇàÇß´Ù. ³úô¼ö¿°Àº ¸»ÀÌÁýÅ»¶ôº´ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±¤°ßº´ ¿¹¹æÁֻ縦 ¸ÂÀº ÈÄ ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â ÈÄÁ¢Á¾³úô¼ö¿°Àº ±¤°ßº´»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸¶¸¶-È«¿ª-¹éÀÏÇØ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó È«¿ª-º¼°Å¸®-¼öµÎ-¸¶¸¶¸¦ ¾Î°í ³ ÈÄ¿¡µµ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º Àü¿°º´À» ¾ÎÀº 2~4ÀÏ ¾È¿¡ ȤÀº ¿¹¹æÁֻ縦 ¸ÂÀº ÈÄ 10~13ÀÏ¿¡ µÎÅë-¸ñ°æÁ÷ µîÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ ¸¶ºñ¿Í È¥¼ö°¡ ¿À°í, 30~50%ÀÇ Ä¡»çÀ²À» °¡Áø´Ù. ¾Æ±Þ¼º°æÈ¼º¹ü³úô¼ö¿°Àº ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô ÁַΠħ¹üÇÏ¸ç ¼º°ÝÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö°Å³ª ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ°È°µ¿À» º¸ÀδÙ. º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³ú³ª ô¼ö ¼Ó¿¡¼ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ðÀÎ ºÎºÐ°ú ¹é»öÁúÀ» ÀüºÎ ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ±¤¹üÇÑ ³ú¿°À¸·Î ¹é»öÁúÀÇ º´ÅͰ¡ ´õ ÇöÀúÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸»ÀÌÁýÀÇ ÆÄ±«°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. Ç÷°üÁÖÀ§ ¿°Áõ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á¡Â÷ ħÀÔÇØ¼ ÆÛÁö´Â Çö»óµµ ÇöÀúÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mouse | ÇÑ±Û | »ýÁã, ¸¶¿ì½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÇÐ, ¾àÇÐ, »ý¹°ÇÐ µûÀ§ÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿ëÀ¸·Î À°Á¾ÇÏ¿© ±æµéÀÎ »ýÁã. »ö±ò°ú ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö ¸¹Àº µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áã¸ñ Áã°úÀÇ Æ÷À¯·ù. ¸ö±æÀÌ 6~10cm, ±Í±æÀÌ 1.1~1.4cm, µÞ¹ß±æÀÌ 1.3~1.8cmÀ̰í, ²¿¸®±æÀÌ´Â ¸ö±æÀÌ¿Í °ÅÀÇ °°´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû´Â µÕ±Û°í Á¢¾îµµ ´«¿¡ ´êÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¸öÀÇ ÅÐÀº ºÎµå·´°í ºñ±³Àû ±æ´Ù. ²¿¸®¿¡µµ ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹°í, ¾Õ´ÏÀÇ ¾Õ ³¡¿¡ ÆÐÀÎ °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß»ýÁ¾ÀÇ ¸öºû±òÀº À¸éÀÌ È¸»öÀ» ¶í °¥»öÀ̰í, ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸é°ú ¾Õ¹ß-µÞ¹ßÀº ¼ø¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Áý¾ÈÀ̳ª Áý ±Ùó¿¡ »ç´Â °ÍÀº ¸öºû±òÀÌ È¸Èæ»ö-°¥»ö-°ËÀº»ö µî ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸éÀº ÈñÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
|---|---|
| ME | macular edema; malic enzyme; manic episode; maximum effort; median eminence; medical education; medi... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| MTV | mammary tumor virus; metatarsus varus; mouse mammary tumor virus |
| EEEV | eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus |
| TMEV | Theiler murine encephalomyelitis virus |
|---|---|
| AEV | Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus |
| HEV | Haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus |
| ADEM | Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis |
| CR EAE | Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis |
| Theiler's mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus in the family Picornaviridae. Synonym: Theiler's original virus, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus | A species of cardiovirus which causes poliomyelitis in rats. It should not be confused with the strain of encepalomyocarditis virus called encephalomyelitis virus, murine, which is also a cardiovirus. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse encephalomyelitis | Encephalomyelitis due to the mouse encephalomyelitis virus (a species of Enterovirus) which is not pathogenic in monkeys or in man, but attacks mouse colonies and causes a flaccid paralysis, usually of the hind limbs. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis, Theiler's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Theiler's original virus | A virus in the family Picornaviridae. Synonym: Theiler's original virus, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Theiler's virus | A virus in the family Picornaviridae. Synonym: Theiler's original virus, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse hepatitis virus | A coronavirus, in the family Coronaviridae, that in the presence of Eperythrozoon coccoides causes fatal hepatitis in newly weaned mice; otherwise causes inapparent infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse mammary tumour virus | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse parotid tumour virus | <virology> A papovavirus (genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae) which is a DNA tumour virus with very small genome. Polyoma was isolated from mice, in which it causes no obvious disease, but when injected at high titre into baby rodents, including mice, it causes tumours of a wide variety of histological types (hence polyoma). In vitro, infected mouse cells are permissive for virus replication and thus are killed, whilst hamster cells undergo abortive infection and at a low frequency become transformed. It is capable of producing parotid tumours in mice and sarcomas in hamsters as well as tumours in other laboratory animals. Synonym: mouse parotid tumour virus. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mouse poliomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse thymic virus | An unclassified ether-sensitive virus, 75 to 100 nm in diameter, that causes necrosis of the thymus in young mice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Swiss mouse leukaemia virus | A murine leukaemia virus producing leukaemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects dba/2 and swiss mice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Theiler, Max | <person> South African microbiologist in the U.S. And Nobel laureate, 1899-1972. See: Theiler's disease, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Theiler's disease | Encephalomyelitis due to the mouse encephalomyelitis virus (a species of Enterovirus) which is not pathogenic in monkeys or in man, but attacks mouse colonies and causes a flaccid paralysis, usually of the hind limbs. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis, Theiler's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian encephalomyelitis virus | <virology> A virus of the genus Enterovirus (family Picornaviridae) causing avian infectious encephalomyelitis in young chicks. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis virus | A lentivirus causing caprine arthritis-encephalomyelitis in goats. (05 Mar 2000) |
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