| ¿µ¹® | social phobia | ÇÑ±Û | »çȸ°øÆ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Àڱ⸦ »ìÇǰí ÃÄ´Ù º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ°í ±×·± »óȲ¿¡ óÇÏ¸é ¼öÄ¡½ÉÀ» ´À³¢´Â °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö(phobic disorder)ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³ª±â Àü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® ¿¹»óÇÏ°í ºÒ¾È(anticipatory anxiety: ¿¹»óÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÚü¸¸À¸·Î ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °Í)À» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´À³¢¹Ç·Î »ç¶÷°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÇÑ »çȸ °øÆ÷ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸»Çϱ⸦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ´ëȰøÆ÷(fear of public speaking), »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾ó±¼À» ºÓÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â Àû¸é°øÆ÷(erythrophobia), »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ½Ä»ç°øÆ÷(sitophobia), »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ÀÇ ±Û ¾²±â¸¦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â ¼ÇʰøÆ÷, °øÁߺ¯¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °øÁߺ¯¼Ò°øÆ÷µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ½. ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ¾Æµ¿±â ÈÄ¹Ý È¤Àº »çÃá±â Ãʹݿ¡ ½ÃÀÛµÇ¸ç °¡Á·ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â °úÀ½, Ç×ºÒ¾È ¾à¹° ³²¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medical record | ÇÑ±Û | Àǹ«±â·Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àǹ«±â·ÏÀº ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Áø·á±â·ÏºÎ¿Í ¼ö¼ú±â·ÏºÎ´Â 10³â°£ º¸Á¸À» Çϵµ·Ï ¹ý¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í¼´Â ŸÀο¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, À̸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rehabilitation | ÇÑ±Û | ÀçȰ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á÷Àå-Çб³-°¡Á¤ µî¿¡¼ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »çȸ»ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ÃÖ´ëÇѵµ±îÁö ±â´ÉÀ» ȸº¹½ÃŰ´Â ÀÏ. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÈÄ, Àü»óÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¸º¹Ã³Ä¡·Î¼ ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃµÈ °ÍÀÌ ±Ù´ëÀû ÀçȰÀÇ ½ÃÃÊÀ̸ç, 1940³â´ë ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1948³â ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÀçȰÀº Á¦1»ó¿¡¼ º¸°Ç-À°¾Æ, Á¦2»óÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ, Á¦3»óÀÇ Ä¡·áÀÇÇп¡ ÀÌ¾î¼ Á¦4»óÀ¸·Î ³»¼¼¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú ÁöüºÎÀÚÀ¯¾Æ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ÁÖ¸ñµÇ¾î ¿Ô°í, ±³ÅëÀçÇØ¿Í »ê¾÷ÀçÇØÀÇ Áõ°¡, Àα¸ÀÇ ³ë·ÉÈ¿¡ µû¸¥ ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯÀÇ Áõ°¡, »çȸ»ýȰÀÇ º¹ÀâÈ¿¡ µû¸¥ Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀçȰÀÇ ¼ö¿ä°¡ ´Ã¾î³µ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã±ÞÇÑ ´ëÃ¥À» °±¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ä¡·áÀÇÇп¡ Á÷°áµÈ ÀÇÇÐÀçȰ(medical rehabilitation)°ú ÇàÁ¤Àû °»»ýÁöµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á÷¾÷ÀçȰ(vocational rehabilitation)·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rehabilitation medicine | ÇÑ±Û | ÀçȰÀÇÇÐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àå¾ÖÀÚ¸¦ ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃÖ´ëÇѵµ±îÁö Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ȸº¹½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ Çй®. ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
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| PMR | patient meta-record; perinatal mortality rate; periodic medical review; physical medicine and rehabi... |
| SRS | schizophrenic residual state; sex reassignment surgery; Silver-Russell syndrome; simple repeat seque... |
| MSW | Master of Social Welfare; Master of Social Work; medical social worker; multiple stab wounds |
| SS | disulfide; sacrosciatic; saline soak; saline solution; saliva sample; saliva substitute; Salmonella-... |
| PM&R | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |
|---|---|
| CR | Cardiac Rehabilitation |
| CBR | Community Based Rehabilitation |
| CPR | Computerised Patient Record |
| EMR | Electronic Medical Record |
| rehabilitation of speech and language disorders | Procedures for assisting a person with a speech or language disorder to communicate with maximum efficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| rehabilitation | The return of function after illness or injury, often with the assistance of specialised medical professionals. (16 Dec 1997) |
| rehabilitation centres | Facilities which provide programs for rehabilitating the mentally or physically disabled individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation nursing | The diagnosis and treatment of human responses of individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems with the characteristics of altered functional ability and altered life-style. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation of hearing impaired | Procedures for assisting a person with a hearing disorder to maximum comprehension in communication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rehabilitation, vocational | Training of the mentally or physically disabled in work skills so they may be returned to regular employment utilizing these skills. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mouth rehabilitation | Restoration of the form and function of the masticatory apparatus to as nearly a normal condition as possible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaesthesia record | A written account of drugs administered, procedures undertaken, and physiologic responses during the course of surgical or obstetrical anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| record | 1. To recall to mind; to recollect; to remember; to meditate. "I it you record." 2. To repeat; to recite; to sing or play. "They longed to see the day, to hear the lark Record her hymns, and chant her carols blest." (Fairfax) 3. To preserve the memory of, by committing to writing, to printing, to inscription, or the like; to make note of; to write or enter in a book or on parchment, for the purpose of preserving authentic evidence of; to register; to enroll; as, to record the proceedings of a court; to record historical events. "Those things that are recorded of him . . . Are written in the chronicles of the kings." (1 Esd. I. 42) To record a deed, mortgage, lease, etc, to have a copy of the same entered in the records of the office designated by law, for the information of the public. Origin: OE. Recorden to repeat, remind, F. Recorder, fr. L. Recordari to remember; pref. Re- re- + cor, cordis, the heart or mind. See Cordial, Heart. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| record base | <cell biology> A hypothetical cell adhesion molecule possibly involved in sponge cell adhesion, existence unproven. (18 Nov 1997) |
| record of decision | (ROD) The decision document for an environmental impact statement (EIS). Separate from the EIS itself, this document states the decision, states the reasons for the decision, identifies all alternatives, and states compliance with applicable laws. (05 Dec 1998) |
| record rim | Occluding surfaces built on temporary or permanent denture bases for the purpose of making maxillomandibular relation records and for arranging teeth. Synonym: bite rim, occlusal rim, record rim. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maxillomandibular record | A record of the relation of the mandible to the maxillae, the act of recording the relation of the mandible to the maxillae. Synonym: biscuit bite, maxillomandibular registration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medical record administrators | Individuals professionally qualified in the management of patients' records. Duties may include planning, designing, and managing systems for patient administrative and clinical data, as well as patient medical records. The concept includes medical record technicians. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical record linkage | The creation and maintenance of medical and vital records in multiple institutions in a manner that will facilitate the combined use of the records of identified individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
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