| ¿µ¹® | vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â Ȱµ¿Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼öÀǿÀÌ ÀüÇô ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ È£Èí, ½É¹ÚÀº Áö¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀǽÄÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ÀÏÀº ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó-ôÃß¼Õ»ó-³úÇ÷°ü¼Õ»ó-³úô¼öÁ¾¾ç-Áßµ¶ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸Ó¸®¿Ü»óÀÌ´Ù. ´ë³úÀÇ Ç¥ÃþºÎ´Â ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °÷¿¡´Â ¹é ¼ö ½Ê¾ïÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿îµ¿-°¨°¢-ÀÇ½Ä µîÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÀ¸¸é ¿îµ¿±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀǽÄÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í, ³úÁٱⰡ ´ã´çÇϴ ȣÈí±â´É-¼Òȱâ´É-½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â´É ¹Û¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | persistent vegetative state | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¼Ó½Ä¹°»óÅ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±× ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ³ú¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾ´Â °¢¼º»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ»óÅ·μ, ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö, ¿ÜºÎȯ°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÀûÀÀ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á¿©, ¹«µ¿, ¹«¾ðÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î Çϸç, ³úÆÄ´Â ÆòÅºÈ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ»óȰµ¿À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medical record | ÇÑ±Û | Àǹ«±â·Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àǹ«±â·ÏÀº ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Áø·á±â·ÏºÎ¿Í ¼ö¼ú±â·ÏºÎ´Â 10³â°£ º¸Á¸À» Çϵµ·Ï ¹ý¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í¼´Â ŸÀο¡°Ô º¸¿©ÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ»çÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, À̸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | medical examination | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÇÇÐÀû °Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. °Ç°ÀÇ À¯Áö¿Í ÁõÁø, º´ÀÇ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª ¿¹¹æ µûÀ§¸¦ À§Çؼ ½É½ÅÀÇ »óŸ¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. 2. Àǻ糪 Ä¡°úÀǻ簡 ÀÚ°¢Àû-Ÿ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±× °Ç° »óŸ¦ ÁøÂûÇÏ´Â ÀÏ. °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, Ä¡·á¿¡ À־µ ÀÚ°¢Áõ»óÀ̳ª Ÿ°¢Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖ°í ³ª¼ ¼ÕÀ» ¾²´Ù º¸¸é ÀÌ¹Ì ¶§°¡ ´ÊÀ» °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î, ¹ßº´ Ãʱ⿡ Á¶±âÁø´ÜÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °Ç°»ýȰÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³°èÇÏ·Á´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» Å©°Ô ³ª´©¸é, °³ÀÎÀû °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ °Í°ú, ±¹¹Î ÀüüÀÇ °Ç°À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇàÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÈÄÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ ¡®Á¤±â°Ç°Áø´Ü¡¯À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ù·Îº¸°Ç°ü¸®±ÔÁ¤¿¡´Â À§»ý»ó À¯ÇØÇÑ Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¾¾÷¿øÀº ¿¬2ȸ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á÷Àå¿¡¼´Â ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Çб³º¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â Çлý°ú ±³Á÷¿øÀÇ ½Åü°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °áÇÙ¿¹¹æ¹ý¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀº ¿¬1ȸ ÀÌ»ó °áÇÙ¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðÀÚº¸°Ç¹ý¿¡¼´Â ÀÓ½ÅºÎ¿Í ¿µÀ¯¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ Á¢°´¾÷¼Ò¿¡¼µµ Àü¿°º´-ÇǺκ´¿¡ °üÇÑ °Ç°Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¾÷Á¾º°·Î Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | electronic medical record(EMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÀÚÀǹ«±â·Ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àǻ簡 Á¾ÀÌ ´ë½Å ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÓ»óÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé À̸¦ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÈÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î Á¤º¸·Î °¡°ø-»ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ÀÇ·áÁ¤º¸½Ã½ºÅÛ. ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø·á±â·ÏÀ» ã¾Æ Áø·á½Ç¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã Ã³¹æÀüÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Á¶Á¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©·Î 󸮵ŠȯÀÚ´ë±â½Ã°£ÀÌ ´ëÆø ÁÙ°í, º°µµÀÇ Áø·á±â·Ï½ÇÀÌ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| LNNB | Luria-Nebraska Neuropsycho-logical Battery |
|---|---|
| NCDV | Nebraska calf diarrhea virus |
| BMJ | bones, muscles, joints; British Medical Journal |
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
| JAMIA | Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association |
| JAMA | Journal of the American Medical Association |
|---|---|
| LNNB | Luria Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery |
| NCDV | Nebraska Calf Diarrhoea Virus |
| NEJM | New England Journal of Medicine |
| ACS | Acute Confusional State |
| journal article | The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for nlm databases. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Nebraska calf scours virus | The bovine rotavirus. See: rotavirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| luria-nebraska neuropsychological battery | A series of tests designed to assess neuropsychological function. The battery is used to diagnose specific cerebral dysfunction and also to determine lateralization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| absent state | The saemiconscious state associated with an epileptic attack. Synonym: absent state. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated state | <chemistry, radiobiology> An atom or nucleus which possesses more energy than its ground state energy. (16 Dec 1997) |
| acute confusional state | <psychiatry> A condition of severe confusion or rapid change in brain function. This often occurs as the result of a mental illness or physical illness. Symptoms include lethargy, agitation, confusion, disorientation and delirium. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anxiety tension state | A milder form of an anxiety disorder. See: anxiety disorders. (05 Mar 2000) |
| apallic state | Diffuse, bilateral cerebral cortical degeneration caused by head injury, anoxia, or encephalitis, a state of persistent unresponsiveness, such as akinetic mutism, caused by brain damage. See: vegetative. Synonym: apallic syndrome, apallic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carrier state | A condition in which a human who is not himself sick harbors an infective organism which may cause disease in those to whom it is transmitted. (12 Dec 1998) |
| refractory state | Subnormal excitability immediately following a response to previous excitation; the state is divided into absolute and relative phases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| central excitatory state | The building up of excitatory influences produced by individual impulses finally causes firing of the next neuron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| perfect state | In fungi, that portion of the life cycle in which spores are formed after nuclear fusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mental state | <clinical sign, psychiatry> A finding on physical examination that may refer to any number of abnormal changes in baseline mental functioning. Milder examples include mood changes, irritability, personality changes, depression or blunted affect. Advanced changes include confusion, lethargy, sleepiness, hallucinations, unresponsiveness and coma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ground state | <chemistry, radiobiology> The state of a nucleus, atom or molecule at its lowest energy. All other states are excited. (16 Dec 1997) |
| persistent vegetative state | A persistent loss of upper cortical function that may follow acute (e.g., infections, toxins, trauma or vascular) events or chronic (e.g., degenerative) events. The patient is bedridden and nutritional support is completely passive, either parenteral or via nasogastric tube. The patient does not require respiratory support or circulatory assistance for survival and is in a state of chronic wakefulness without awareness which may be accompanied by spontaneous eye opening, grunts or screams, brief smiles, sporadic movement of facial muscles and limbs. While the eyes blink upon stimulation, they do not do so in response to visual threats. Some patients chew or clamp their teeth. Urinary and faecal incontinence is universal. (12 Dec 1998) |
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