| ¿µ¹® | diphtheria | ÇÑ±Û | µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ±ÕÀÌ ±âµµÀÇ »óºÎ¿¡ ´Þ¶óºÙ¾î µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß»êÇÏ¿© ±× ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ°í ±× ¼Ó¿¡¼ Áõ½ÄÇÏ¸é¼ µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î º¸³»¾î ½ÉÀå, ¸»ÃÊ½Å°æ µîÀÇ ¿ø°ÝÀå±â ¹× Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀúÇØÇÏ´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ÀÌ º´À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´¿øÃ¼ÀÇ Á¤½Ä ¸íĪÀº Corynebacterium diphtheriaeÀε¥, ±× º´¿ø±ÕÀÌ »ý»êÇÏ´Â µ¶¼Ò°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡¼µµ ±× µ¶¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ µ¶¼ÒÀÇ µ¶¼ºÀº ¸Å¿ì °ÇÏ¿© µ¶¼Ò 0.0001mgÀ¸·Î Á¦¹ý Å« Á㸦 Á×ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ó±âµµ·Î ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ±×°÷¿¡ ÇϾá»öÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸·(pseudomembrane)À» Çü¼ºÇÔÀ¸·Î½á È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. À§¸·Àº â¹éÇÑ ºû±òÀ» ¶í µÎÅÍ¿î Á¶Á÷Àε¥ Á×Àº µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ±Õ, µ¶¼Ò ¶§¹®¿¡ Á×Àº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ¼¶À¯¼º ¹°Áú µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº ÇϺÎÁ¶Á÷°ú ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ °áºÎµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾ïÁö·Î ¹Ú¸®Çϸé ÃâÇ÷ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ À§¸·ÀÌ ÀÎÈĵο¡¼ ±â°üÁö¿¡±îÁö ÆÄ±ÞµÇ¾î È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ¼º±â, ´«, ±Í µîÀÌ Á¦1Â÷ º´¼Ò·Î µÇ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ µ¶¼Ò´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ħÀÔÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤Áö½Ã۴µ¥, ƯÈ÷ ½ÉÀå±Ù¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰ濡¼ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¹°¡ ¸¹´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 1~7ÀÏÀ̸ç ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº ¾î´À ºÎÀ§¿¡ À§¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿Í ±× À§¸· Çü¼ºÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â°¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù. µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ »ý»êÇÏ´Â µ¶¼Ò°¡ µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹®Á¦ Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ¿øÀÎÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±× µ¶¼ÒÀÇ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â Ç×Ç÷û¿ä¹ýÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î¼ Ä¡¸íÀ²Àº 3~20%·Î ³·¾ÆÁ³À¸³ª Èĵθ¦ ħ¹ü´çÇÑ Áõ·ÊÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Ä¡»çÀ²ÀÌ ³ô´Ù. µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À¸·Î À¯º´ÀÚ°¡ ÁÙ¾úÀ¸¸ç Ä¡»çÀ²µµ 10ºÐÀÇ 1·Î ÁÙ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tetanus | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¼Ó±Ù°Á÷, °Ãà |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°¿¡ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ªÀº °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© °¡Çϸé ÇϳªÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¼öÃàÀÌ À¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© º¸´Ù Å« ¼öÃàÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼öÃàÀ» °ÃàÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °Ãà½Ã ÃÖ´ëÀå·ÂÀº ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ¼öÃà½ÃÀÇ ¸î ¹è¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ¹Ýº¹ÀÚ±Ø °£°ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ªÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ À¶ÇÕÇÏ°í ±× ¼öÃà°î¼±Àº ¿øÈ°ÇØÁö´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¿ÏÀü°Ãà(complete tetanus)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ýº¹ÀÚ±ØÀÇ °£°ÝÀÌ Áß°£Á¤µµÀÎ ¶§´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ À¶ÇÕµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ¼öÃà°î¼±ÀÌ µ¿¿äÇϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀ» ºÒ¿ÏÀü°Ãà(incomplete tetanus)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °ÃàÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀÇ ºóµµ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tetanus | ÇÑ±Û | ÆÄ»ódz |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÆÄ»ódz±ÕÀÌ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´. »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°Çϸç, ¸ö¼Ò¿¡¼ Áõ½ÄÇÑ ÆÄ»ódz±ÕÀÇ µ¶¼Ò°¡ ÁßÃ߽Űæ, ƯÈ÷ ô¼ö¸¦ ħ¹üÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀϾÙ. ÀÔÀÌ ±»¾îÁ®¼ ¹ú¸®±â ¾î·Æ°Ô µÇ°í, ÀÌ¾î¼ ¿Â ¸ö¿¡ °æÁ÷¼º °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. »ç¸Á·üÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾ÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÆÄ»ódz±Õ(Clostridium tetani)¿¡¼ »ý»êµÇ´Â ¿Üµ¶¼Ò°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. |
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| TD | Tetanus & Diphtheria toxoids |
|---|---|
| DPT | Demerol, Phenergan, and Thorazine; dermatopontin; dichotic pitch discrimination test; diphtheria-per... |
| DTT | diagnostic and therapeutic team; diphtheria tetanus toxoid; direct transverse traction; dithiothreit... |
| TABTD | typhoid, paratyphoid A, paratyphoid B, tetanus toxoid, and diphtheria toxoid [vaccine] |
| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| DTP | Diphtheria Tetanus and Pertussis |
|---|---|
| DPT | Diphtheria, Pertussis and Tetanus |
| DPT | Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus |
| DT | Diphtheria-Tetanus |
| DTP | Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine |
| diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine | A vaccine consisting of diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. It is usually given to infants three times at two-month intervals, generally at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. The vaccine protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough. In most cases the vaccine causes only a temporary fever and discomfort, but in a few cases serious neurological side effects have been observed. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| toxoids | Preparations of pathogenic organisms or their derivatives made nontoxic and intended for active immunologic prophylaxis. They include deactivated toxins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tetanus and gas gangrene antitoxins | A mixture of antibodies obtained from animals immunised against the toxins of Clostridium tetani, C. Perfringens, and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compassionate use | <pharmacology> Refers to situations where a drug is provided to a patient on humanitarian grounds prior to the drug's receiving regulatory approval. (05 Jan 1998) |
| conditional use permit | A permit, with conditions, allowing an approved use on a site outside the appropriate zoning class. (05 Dec 1998) |
| consumptive wildlife use | Activities that involve harvest of wildlife, such as hunting and fishing. (09 Oct 1997) |
| off-label use | In the United States, the regulations of the Food and drug administration (FDA) permit physicians to prescribe approved medications for other than their intended indications. This practice is known as off-label use. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tobacco use disorder | Tobacco used to the detriment of a person's health or social functioning. Tobacco dependence is included. (12 Dec 1998) |
| use | 1. The act of employing anything, or of applying it to one's service; the state of being so employed or applied; application; employment; conversion to some purpose; as, the use of a pen in writing; his machines are in general use. "Books can never teach the use of books." (Bacon) "This Davy serves you for good uses." (Shak) "When he framed All things to man's delightful use." (Milton) 2. Occasion or need to employ; necessity; as, to have no further use for a book. 3. Yielding of service; advantage derived; capability of being used; usefulness; utility. "God made two great lights, great for their use To man." (Milton) "'T is use alone that sanctifies expense." (Pope) 4. Continued or repeated practice; customary employment; usage; custom; manner; habit. "Let later age that noble use envy." (Spenser) "How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world!" (Shak) 5. Common occurrence; ordinary experience. "O Caesar! these things are beyond all use." (Shak) 6. The special form of ritual adopted for use in any diocese; as, the Sarum, or Canterbury, use; the Hereford use; the York use; the Roman use; etc. "From henceforth all the whole realm shall have but one use." (Pref. To Book of Common Prayer) 7. The premium paid for the possession and employment of borrowed money; interest; usury. "Thou art more obliged to pay duty and tribute, use and principal, to him." (Jer. Taylor) 8. [In this sense probably a corruption of OF. Oes, fr. L. Opus need, business, employment, work. Cf. Operate. The benefit or profit of lands and tenements. Use imports a trust and confidence reposed in a man for the holding of lands. He to whose use or benefit the trust is intended shall enjoy the profits. An estate is granted and limited to A for the use of B. 9. A stab of iron welded to the side of a forging, as a shaft, near the end, and afterward drawn down, by hammering, so as to lengthen the forging. Contingent, or Springing, use, the stat. 27 Henry VIII, cap. 10, which transfers uses into possession, or which unites the use and possession. To make use of, To put to use, to employ; to derive service from; to use. Origin: OE. Us use, usage, L. Usus, from uti, p. P. Usus, to use. See Use. 1. To make use of; to convert to one's service; to avail one's self of; to employ; to put a purpose; as, to use a plow; to use a chair; to use time; to use flour for food; to use water for irrigation. "Launcelot Gobbo, use your legs." (Shak) "Some other means I have which may be used." (Milton) 2. To behave toward; to act with regard to; to treat; as, to use a beast cruelly. "I will use him well." "How wouldst thou use me now?" (Milton) "Cato has used me ill." (Addison) 3. To practice customarily; to make a practice of; as, to use diligence in business. "Use hospitality one to another." (1 Pet. Iv. 9) 4. To accustom; to habituate; to render familiar by practice; to inure; employed chiefly in the passive participle; as, men used to cold and hunger; soldiers used to hardships and danger. "I am so used in the fire to blow." (Chaucer) "Thou with thy compeers, Used to the yoke, draw'st his triumphant wheels." (Milton) To use one's self, to behave. "Pray, forgive me, if I have used myself unmannerly." . To use up. To consume or exhaust by using; to leave nothing of; as, to use up the supplies. To exhaust; to tire out; to leave no capacity of force or use in; to overthrow; as, he was used up by fatigue. Synonym: Employ. Use, Employ. We use a thing, or make use of it, when we derive from it some enjoyment or service. We employ it when we turn that service into a particular channel. We use words to express our general meaning; we employ certain technical terms in reference to a given subject. To make use of, implies passivity in the thing; as, to make use of a pen; and hence there is often a material difference between the two words when applied to persons. To speak of "making use of another" generally implies a degrading idea, as if we had used him as a tool; while employ has no such sense. A confidential friend is employed to negotiate; an inferior agent is made use of on an intrigue. "I would, my son, that thou wouldst use the power Which thy discretion gives thee, to control And manage all." (Cowper) "To study nature will thy time employ: Knowledge and innocence are perfect joy." (Dryden) Origin: OE. Usen, F. User to use, use up, wear out, LL. Usare to use, from L. Uti, p. P. Usus, to use, OL. Oeti, oesus; of uncertain origin. Cf. Utility. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| land use board of appeals | (LUBA) A seven-member board appointed to adjudicate land use disputes in Oregon. (05 Dec 1998) |
| adult | A living organism which has attained full growth or maturity. Origin: L. Adultus = grown up (18 Nov 1997) |
| adult lactase deficiency | Onset of lactase deficiency, with resulting milk intolerance and malabsorption, in adulthood. Inherited forms may not be manifested until adulthood; any process that damages the intestinal lining cells can cause lactase deficiency in adults. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult medulloepithelioma | <tumour> Malignant hyperplasia of ciliary epithelium with frequent involvement of the pigmented layer. Synonym: adult medulloepithelioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult-onset diabetes | <disease> An often mild form of diabetes mellitus of gradual onset, usually in obese individuals over age 35; absolute plasma insulin levels are normal to high, but relatively low in relation to plasma glucose levels; ketoacidosis is rare, but hyperosmolar coma can occur; responds well to dietary regulation and/or oral hypoglycaemic agents, but diabetic complications and degenerative changes can develop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adult-onset still's disease | Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
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