| 영문 | eye | 한글 | 눈, 안구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 눈확 안에 박혀있는 공모양의 시각기관이다. 안구는 3층의 피막(공막)과 각막, 맥락막, 망막에 싸여 있다. 각각의 피막은 몇 개의 층으로 나누어진다. 3층의 피막 중에는 빛을 굴절하는 매체[방수, 수정체, 유리체액]이 있다. 외측의 공막은 백색이며 섬유상 조직이다. 공막부에서는 시각신경섬유가 채판의 작은구멍을 통해서 안구내로 들어간다. 공막의 내측 표면은 섬세한 결합조직과 갈색판에 의해서 맥락막과 접하고 있다. 각막은 5층이며, 그 내층은 장막으로서 데스메막이라 불리고 있다. 포도막은 주로 혈관과 색소로 되어 있다. 앞부는 수정체의 주변부로서 섬모체돌기라 불리는 주름의 형으로 끝난다. 망막은 주로 신경조직으로서 크게는 세개의 층으로 되어 있다. 외층막은 신경세포로 되어 있고 그 형상에 따라 원뿔체와 막대체로 불린다. 홍채는 중앙에 동공을 갖는 부분으로, 윤상과 방사상의 평활근섬유를 갖고 있다. 홍채의 색은 여러 가지이며, 수정체의 앞 방수중에 위치하고 있다. 섬모체인대는 홍채를 둘러싸고 있는 고리모양의 결합섬유이다. 섬유체근은 홍채의 주위를 둘러싸고, 조절할 때는 수정체의 형을 바꾼다. 방수는 전부의 각막과 후부의 수정체 사이에 있다. 유리체액은 수정체 후부의 공간을 채우며, 투명한 젤리상의 물질이고, 유리체막에 싸여 있다. 수정체는 유리체액과 방수의 사이에 있는 양쪽이 볼록한 투명한 물체로, 탄성피막과 소대인대에 의해서 알맞은 장소에 달려 있다. 눈의 동맥은 짧은 섬모체동맥, 긴섬모체동맥, 전섬모체동맥, 망막중심동맥 등이다. 신경은 시각신경, 긴섬모체신경, 짧은 섬모체 신경등이다. |
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| 영문 | pink eye | 한글 | 분홍색눈, 충혈안 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 충혈된 눈을 부르는 말이다. 대개 결막염과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인다. 결막은 눈을 밖에서 관찰했을 때 눈동자를 제외한 희게 보이는 부분을 말한다. 여기에 염증이 생긴 것을 결막염이라 하는데 대개 바이러스감염에 의한다. 전염이 잘 되며, 특히 수영장 이용이 많은 여름에 유행한다. 대표적인 것으로 아폴로눈병, 유행성각결막염 등이 있다. 특징적인 증상은 충혈된 눈모양이며, 치료는 특별한 것이 없고 2차감염을 예방하고 저절로 나을 때까지 기다려야 한다. 대개 2주후면 낫는다. |
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| MAN, Man | mannose |
|---|---|
| RMS | rectal morphine sulfate [suppository]; red man syndrome; repetitive motion syndrome; respiratory mus... |
| REM | 1) Rapid Eye Movement; 급속 안구 운동 2) Radiation Equivalent to Man |
| REM | rapid eye movement; recent-event memory; reticular erythematous mucinosis; return electrode monitor;... |
| rem | Roentgen Equivalent Man 1 rem = 1 rad x RBE |
| AS | Angel-man syndrome |
|---|---|
| MAN | D-mannitol |
| Man | D-mannose |
| DolP-Man | dolichyl phosphate mannoe |
| Man 6-P | IGF)-II/mannose 6-phosphate |
| abram-man | One of a set of vagabonds who formerly roamed through England, feigning lunacy for the sake of obtaining alms. To sham Abraham, to feign sickness. Origin: Possibly in allusion to the parable of the beggar Lazarus in Luke xvi. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| man | Origin: AS. Mann, man, monn, mon; akin to OS, D, & OHG. Man, G. Mann, Icel. Mathr, for mannr, Dan. Mand, Sw. Man, Goth. Manna, Skr. Manu, manus, and perh. To Skr. Man to think, and E. Mind. Cf. Minx a pert girl. 1. A human being; opposed tobeast. "These men went about wide, and man found they none, But fair country, and wild beast many [a] one." (R. Of Glouc) "The king is but a man, as I am; the violet smells to him as it doth to me." (Shak) 2. Especially: An adult male person; a grown-up male person, as distinguished from a woman or a child. "When I became a man, I put away childish things." (I Cor. Xiii. 11) "Ceneus, a woman once, and once a man." (Dryden) 3. The human race; mankind. "And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness, and let them have dominion." (Gen. I. 26) "The proper study of mankind is man." (Pope) 4. The male portion of the human race. "Woman has, in general, much stronger propensity than man to the discharge of parental duties." (Cowper) 5. One possessing in a high degree the distinctive qualities of manhood; one having manly excellence of any kind. "This was the noblest Roman of them all . . . The elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world "This was a man!" (Shak) 6. An adult male servant; also, a vassal; a subject. "Like master, like man." (Old Proverb) "The vassal, or tenant, kneeling, ungirt, uncovered, and holding up his hands between those of his lord, professed that he did become his man from that day forth, of life, limb, and earthly honor." (Blackstone) 7. A term of familiar address often implying on the part of the speaker some degree of authority, impatience, or haste; as, Come, man, we 've no time to lose ! 8. A married man; a husband; correlative to wife. "I pronounce that they are man and wife." (Book of Com. Prayer) "every wife ought to answer for her man." (Addison) 9. One, or any one, indefinitely; a modified survival of the Saxon use of man, or mon, as an indefinite pronoun. "A man can not make him laugh." (Shak) "A man would expect to find some antiquities; but all they have to show of this nature is an old rostrum of a Roman ship." (Addison) 10. One of the piece with which certain games, as chess or draughts, are played. Man is often used as a prefix in composition, or as a separate adjective, its sense being usually self-explaining; as, man child, man eater or maneater, man-eating, man hater or manhater, man-hating, manhunter, man-hunting, mankiller, man-killing, man midwife, man pleaser, man servant, man-shaped, manslayer, manstealer, man-stealing, manthief, man worship, etc. Man is also used as a suffix to denote a person of the male sex having a business which pertains to the thing spoken of in the qualifying part of the compound; ashman, butterman, laundryman, lumberman, milkman, fireman, showman, waterman, woodman. Where the combination is not familiar, or where some specific meaning of the compound is to be avoided, man is used as a separate substantive in the foregoing sense; as, apple man, cloth man, coal man, hardware man, wood man (as distinguished from woodman). <medicine> Man ape, a contrivance by which miners ascend or descend in a shaft. It consists of a series of landings in the shaft and an equal number of shelves on a vertical rod which has an up and down motion equal to the distance between the successive landings. A man steps from a landing to a shelf and is lifted or lowered to the next landing, upon which he them steps, and so on, traveling by successive stages. Man Friday, a person wholly subservient to the will of another, like Robinson Crusoe's servant Friday. Man of straw, a puppet; one who is controlled by others; also, one who is not responsible pecuniarily. <botany> Man-of-the earth To be one's own man, to have command of one's self; not to be subject to another. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| man-eater | <zoology> One who, or that which, has an appetite for human flesh; specifically, one of certain large sharks (especially. Carcharodon Rondeleti); also, a lion or a tiger which has acquired the habit of feeding upon human flesh. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| man-machine systems | A system in which the functions of the man and the machine are interrelated and necessary for the operation of the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| man pr | <abbreviation> L. Mane primo, early morning, first thing in the morning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendelian Inheritance in Man | A standard, comprehensive, perpetually updated reference source for traits in humans that have been shown to be mendelian or that are thought on reasonable grounds to be so. Each entry has a six-digit catalog number. Those securely established (by molecular biology or by extensive clinical studies) are marked with an asterisk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Goodenough draw-alpha-man test | A brief test for assessing an individual's level of intelligence based on how accurately drawn and how many elements are included when a child or adult is given a pencil and sheet of white paper and asked to draw a man, the best man he or she is able to draw. Also called the Goodenough draw-alpha-person test and, in its current form, the Goodenough-Harris drawing test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Control of Communicable Diseases in Man | The internationally recognised authoritative manual now in the 15th (1990) edition, published by the American Public Health Association. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stiff-man syndrome | <syndrome> Rare central nervous system disorder of unknown aetiology characterised by progressive rigidity and painful spasms of the axial and limb musculature. Diagnosis is based on the appropriate clinical signs, continuous motor activity on electromyography, and significant favourable response to diazepam. It has been suggested that the syndrome may result from an imbalance between the gaba-ergic and catecholaminergic pathways that control motor unit activity; the imbalance may be caused by autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase. (12 Dec 1998) |
| elephant man's disease | <syndrome> A disturbance of cell growth including benign tumours under the skin, overgrowth of the body, often more on one side than the other (hemihypertrophy), and overgrowth of fingers (macrodactyly). The syndrome is named after the greek god proteus the polymorphous who could change his appearance. The elephant man (john merrick) of 19th century england who was thought to have had neurofibromatosis probably had proteus syndrome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory organs of the eye | The eyelids, with lashes and eyebrows, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctival sac, and extrinsic muscles of the eyeball. Synonym: organa oculi accessoria, accessory organs, accessory visual apparatus, adnexa oculi, appendages of eye. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accommodation of eye | The increase in thickness and convexity of the eye's lens in order to focus the image of an external object upon the retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amaurotic cat's eye | A yellow reflex from the pupil in cases of retinoblastoma or pseudoglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior chamber of eye | The space between the cornea anteriorly and the iris/pupil posteriorly, filled with a watery fluid (aqueous humor) and communicating through the pupil with the posterior chamber. Synonym: camera anterior bulbi, camera oculi anterior, camera oculi major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior eye segment | That part of the eyeball anterior to the lens. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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티.에프.티안약 - 새창
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Dr.Gerhard Mann Chem. |
E04710241 | Trifluridine | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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